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The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms ...

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Cucurbitaceae</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong> 97<br />

Gymnopetalum integrifolium (Roxb.) Kurz var. pectinatum W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes,<br />

Blumea 51: 287. 2006.<br />

Gymnopetalum scabrum (Lour.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes var. pectinatum (W.J. de Wilde<br />

& Duyfjes) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes, Reinwardtia 12: 268. 2008.<br />

Trichosanthes scabra Lour. var. pectinata (W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes) H.J.De Boer, Phytokeys<br />

12: 30. 2012.<br />

Type: Java, Indonesia, W.J. de Wilde and Duyfjes 21692 (L).<br />

Gymnopetalum penicaudii Gagnep. (1918) Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 374.<br />

Gymnopetalum scabrum (Lour.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes var. penicaudii (Gagnep.)<br />

W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes, Reinwardtia 12: 268. 2008.<br />

Trichosanthes scabra Lour. var. penicaudii (Gagnep.) H.J.De Boer, Phytokeys 12: 30. 2012.<br />

Type: China, Hainan Pénicaud 43 (lectotype P).<br />

Distribution in <strong>India</strong>: <strong>The</strong> range <strong>of</strong> this species is unclear.<br />

Distribution outside <strong>India</strong>: China, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia,<br />

Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam (fide Lu et al., 2011).<br />

Image: Some <strong>of</strong> the type specimens can be found online.<br />

GenBank: Sequences from Kocyan et al. (2007) and De Boer et al. (2012) from<br />

Chinese and Thai material, all under Gymnopetalum scabrum, e.g., HE661469.,<br />

HE661297.<br />

Comments: <strong>The</strong> synonymizations for the most part follow Lu et al. (2011), except for<br />

the recently published varieties whose status needs further evaluation.<br />

84. Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 589. 1790.<br />

Type: Vietnam, Loureiro s.n. (not at BM fide John Hunnex, 23 Aug 2012; herbarium ?).<br />

Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. var. strigosa Mitra & Bandyop., J. Bombay. Nat. Hist.<br />

Soc. 96(2): 374. 1998.<br />

Type: <strong>India</strong>, West Bengal, Coochbehar (Jamalda), 22 Aug. 1995, S. Bandyopadhyay<br />

2904 (not seen).<br />

Trichosanthes palmata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3: 704. 1832, non L., 1753, nom. illeg.<br />

Trichosanthes burmensis Kundu var. alba Kundu, J. Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc. 43(3):<br />

382. 1942. Type: Upper Myanmar, Maymyo, July 1888, Badul Khan (King’s Collector)<br />

130 (CAL).<br />

Distribution in <strong>India</strong>: West Bengal?<br />

Distribution outside <strong>India</strong>: Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.<br />

Image: http://www.flowers<strong>of</strong>india.net/catalog/slides/Indrayan.html<br />

GenBank: Sequences from De Boer et al. (2012) from two Thai specimens that appear<br />

to represent different species: HE661459, HE661544.<br />

Comments: Duyfjes and Pruesapan (2004) doubt the occurrence <strong>of</strong> T. tricuspidata in<br />

<strong>India</strong>. According to them, the species only occurs in Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam,<br />

West Malaysia, and east to the Moluccas. Fide Hugo De Boer (pers. comm.

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