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This article is courtesy of www.benefitscanada.com<br />

UN to investors: the world is in your hands<br />

July 17, 2009 | Jody White<br />

<strong>The</strong> world is now at a point where environmental, social and corporate governance<br />

(ESG) issues should be of paramount importance to institutional investors, and advisors<br />

should have a fiduciary duty to make such issues the default investment option, according to a report<br />

by the United Nations.<br />

Fiduciary responsibility: Legal and practical aspects of integrating environmental, social and<br />

governance issues into institutional investment, by the <strong>Asset</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Working</strong> <strong>Group</strong> of the<br />

United Nations Environment Programme <strong>Finance</strong> Initiative, draws a line in the sand for institutional<br />

investors and their advisors, challenging them to use their considerable power to effect change<br />

through their investments.<br />

At the top of the group’s action list is what it refers to as the "natural resources crisis," and the report<br />

suggests that responsible investing would have a threefold effect:<br />

- It would make a major contribution to reviving the world economy, saving and creating jobs, and<br />

protecting vulnerable groups;<br />

- It would reduce carbon dependency and ecosystem degradation, putting economies on a path to<br />

clean and stable development; and<br />

- It would encourage sustainable and inclusive growth and end extreme poverty by 2015.<br />

<strong>The</strong> report calls for the general adoption of the Principles of Responsible Investment, (PRI)—which<br />

were developed in 2006 in conjunction with the UN— along with several legal actions to be<br />

implemented in order to bring about change:<br />

1. Advisors to institutional investors should have a duty to proactively raise ESG issues within the<br />

advice that they provide, and that a responsible investment option should be the default position.<br />

“Responsible investment, active ownership and the promotion of sustainable business practices<br />

should be a routine part of all investment arrangements, rather than the optional add on, which many<br />

consultants appear to treat it as,” states the report’s authors.<br />

2. All asset manager and asset owner signatories to the PRI should be required to embed ESG issues<br />

in their legal contracts and should commit to integrating such issues into investment analysis.<br />

3. All consultant, asset manager and other service provider signatories to the PRI should make a<br />

commitment to proactively raise ESG issues within their advisory and client take-on process.<br />

<strong>The</strong> report argues that the most important aspect of the PRI is that institutional investors—who<br />

collectively represent approximately US$18 trillion in assets under management to date—have<br />

endorsed Principle 4, which states: “We will promote acceptance and implementation of the<br />

principles within the investment industry, including possible concrete actions such as incorporating<br />

principles-related requirements in requests for proposals and aligning investment mandates,<br />

monitoring procedures, performance indicators and incentive structures accordingly.”<br />

17

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