- Page 1 and 2: Sourcebook of Technologies for Prot
- Page 3 and 4: Sourcebook of Technologies for Prot
- Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents List of tables, b
- Page 7 and 8: Technical description .............
- Page 9 and 10: Annex 1 About the UNEP DTIE OzonAct
- Page 11 and 12: Table 4.2.4 Examples of nematode pe
- Page 13 and 14: Foreword The threats of a depleted
- Page 15 and 16: 1 Introduction Methyl Bromide In ma
- Page 17 and 18: Figure 1.1 Breakdown of MB applicat
- Page 19 and 20: How to use this Sourcebook The flow
- Page 21 and 22: 2 Guidance for Selecting Non-ODS Te
- Page 23 and 24: In evaluating these points, it will
- Page 25: introduced, workers are trained and
- Page 29 and 30: Table 3.3 Soil-borne bacteria and v
- Page 31 and 32: Steam heat. Substrates or soil subs
- Page 33 and 34: Table 3.8 Summary of techniques in
- Page 35 and 36: Alternative techniques Protected cu
- Page 37 and 38: ) Tolerable levels of pests. Steril
- Page 39 and 40: Regulatory - present and future. Ma
- Page 41 and 42: 4 Alternative Techniques for Contro
- Page 43 and 44: Table 4.1.2 Efficacy and timing of
- Page 45 and 46: have traditionally included lower v
- Page 47 and 48: useful if combined with other techn
- Page 49 and 50: Table 4.1.5 continued Dr J Fresno,
- Page 51 and 52: Table 4.2.1 Examples of commercial
- Page 53 and 54: Table 4.2.3 Characteristics of seve
- Page 55 and 56: Table 4.2.5 Examples of soil-borne
- Page 57 and 58: Safety precautions for users Approv
- Page 59 and 60: Products or services Gliocladium sp
- Page 61 and 62: Products or services Other products
- Page 63 and 64: 4.3 Fumigants and other chemical pr
- Page 65 and 66: 10°C and moist; soil covering is n
- Page 67 and 68: Likewise, applying the fumigant to
- Page 69 and 70: Feldmesser 1987, Rodríguez-Kábana
- Page 71 and 72: Cost considerations Examples of che
- Page 73 and 74: 4.4 Soil amendments and compost Adv
- Page 75 and 76: killing some weed seeds and pathoge
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Variations under development Resear
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Acceptability to markets and consum
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Products and services Specialists,
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times may be shorter, however, for
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Table 4.5.5 Weeds controlled by sol
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Variations under development Spraya
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Cost considerations Strip solarisat
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4.6 Steam treatments Advantages Mod
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Hood or metal box method In this me
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Yields and performance Where the te
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Table 4.6.5 Examples of suppliers o
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4.7 Substrates entails costs for re
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Table 4.7.2 Comparison of two subst
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and to a limited extent for open-fi
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Ozone depleting potential Substrate
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Table 4.7.5 continued Examples of c
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5 Control of Pests in Commodities a
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Table 5.2 Examples of quarantine pe
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Table 5.4 Effective techniques for
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Table 5.6 Examples of quarantine tr
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1. Develop a thorough understanding
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6 Alternative Techniques for Contro
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Table 6.1.1 Examples of pest-free z
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Table 6.1.3 Examples of specialists
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only be used for perishable and dur
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5 hours in wheat, maize and soy bea
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Table 6.2.4 Products where cold tre
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Table 6.2.5 Suppliers of products a
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pests, but most OPs have limited ef
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Table 6.3.2 Examples of commercial
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Other environmental considerations
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6.4 Controlled and modified atmosph
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moisture migration are required for
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Table 6.4.2 Carbon dioxide disinfes
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grain stored for 2 years. (Batchelo
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6.5 Heat treatments Advantages Very
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treatment. Some structures cannot t
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Table 6.5.3 Examples of heat treatm
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involve relatively high fuel costs.
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6.6 Inert dusts Advantages Little o
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sprayed onto the walls of the stora
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Table 6.6.2 Pests that can be contr
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Table 6.6.3 Examples of specialists
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holds, gas-tight shipping container
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China for small lots (about 50 tonn
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Combination treatmens To overcome s
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able commodities. Phosphine is less
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Ozone depletion The fumigants in th
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Type of equipment or service Phosph
- Page 175 and 176:
Annex 1 About the UNEP DTIE OzonAct
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Country Programmes and Institutiona
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Annex 2 Glossary, Acronyms and Unit
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Acronyms Acronym APHIS ATSDR CA DE
- Page 183 and 184:
Annex 3 Chemical Safety Data Sheets
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Methyl bromide Chemical formula: CH
- Page 187 and 188:
Boric acid (borates) Chemical formu
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Carbon bisulphide Chemical formula:
- Page 191 and 192:
Chloropicrin Chemical formula: CCl
- Page 193 and 194:
Dazomet Chemical formula: C 5 H 10
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Protective measures: Follow all saf
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Protective measures: Follow all saf
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First aid: Contact medical assistan
- Page 201 and 202:
Protective measures: Follow all saf
- Page 203 and 204:
First aid: Contact medical assistan
- Page 205 and 206:
Protective measures: Follow all saf
- Page 207 and 208:
Methyl iodide Chemical formula: CH
- Page 209 and 210:
Nitrogen Chemical formula: N 2 CAS
- Page 211 and 212:
Protective measures: Follow all saf
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Annex 4 Steps for Identifying Appro
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Table D Soil-borne pests requiring
- Page 217 and 218:
Table F Review of alternative techn
- Page 219 and 220:
Annex 5 Information Resources UNEP
- Page 221 and 222:
ENEA, Italian Committee of Innovati
- Page 223 and 224:
International Research Conference o
- Page 225 and 226:
Website for Alternative Farming Sys
- Page 227 and 228:
Annex 6 Address List of Suppliers a
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Aislantes Minerales SA de CV Descar
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Bel Import 2000 SL La Campana 66, L
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Boverhuis Boilers BV Beatrixlaan 22
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CeRSAA Regione Rollo, 98 17031 Albe
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CSIRO Division of Entomology Stored
- Page 239 and 240:
Dryacide Australia Pty Ltd 1/20 Rye
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Federal Biological Research Centre
- Page 243 and 244:
Dr Walter Gould Research Entomologi
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Harmony Farm Supply 3244 Gravenstei
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I ICC-SIAPA, CER Via Vittorio Venet
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Jackson & Perkins 1 Rose Lane Medfo
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Dr Kirk Larson University of Califo
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Medak Andhra Pradesh, India Tel +91
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New BioProducts Inc 4737 NW Elmwood
- Page 257 and 258:
P Kooij & Zonen BV PO Box 341, Aals
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Dr William Quarles Bio-Integral Res
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SB Talee Calle 82 No. 11 - 83 Of 50
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Steamist Company PO Box 1171 275 Ve
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Topp Construction Services Inc PO B
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Vortus BV Olivier van Noortstraat 4
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Annex 7 References, Websites and Fu
- Page 271 and 272:
DLV 1995. De Teelt Van Aardbeien [H
- Page 273 and 274:
Shaw D and Larson K 1996. Relative
- Page 275 and 276:
Food and Agriculture Organization o
- Page 277 and 278:
Hunt JS and Gale DS 1998. Use of be
- Page 279 and 280:
List of Retail Suppliers of Benefic
- Page 281 and 282:
MBTOC 1998. Assessment of Alternati
- Page 283 and 284:
Bello A 1998. Biofumigation and int
- Page 285 and 286:
Alternatives and Emissions Reductio
- Page 287 and 288:
Vegetable Research and Information
- Page 289 and 290:
Horowitz J, Regev Y and Herzlinger
- Page 291 and 292:
Quarles W 1997. Steam - the hottest
- Page 293 and 294:
MBTOC 1998. Assessment of Alternati
- Page 295 and 296:
Burkholder WE 1985. Pheromones for
- Page 297 and 298:
Skadedyrcentralen Danmark 1999. Alt
- Page 299 and 300:
Chauvin G and Vannier G 1991. La r
- Page 301 and 302:
Hardy JP 1997. Practical applicatio
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E (eds.) Proceedings International
- Page 305 and 306:
Shellie KC and Rodde K 1999. Semi-c
- Page 307 and 308:
Section 6.5 Heat Treatments Durable
- Page 309 and 310:
Armstrong JW 1994. Heat and cold tr
- Page 311 and 312:
Arthur FH 1999. Evaluation of a new
- Page 313 and 314:
ASEAN 1989. Suggested Recommendatio
- Page 315 and 316:
Kostjukovsky M, Carmi Y, Atsmi S an
- Page 317 and 318:
White BR et al 1997. Field-testing
- Page 319 and 320:
Annex 8 Index A Acanthoscelides - a
- Page 321 and 322:
Cyprus, 33, 102, 111, 117, 130, 131
- Page 323 and 324:
104, 116, 117, 119, 131, 134, 161,
- Page 325 and 326:
Phosphine, 11, 101, 102, 104, 110,
- Page 327 and 328:
Traps for pests, 30, 31, 33, 34, 10
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A Word from the Chief of UNEP DTIE