Maltings in England - English Heritage
Maltings in England - English Heritage
Maltings in England - English Heritage
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Secondly the appearance of malt<strong>in</strong>gs changed with the rise of the specialist designer. Hitherto<br />
malt<strong>in</strong>gs had been essentially very pla<strong>in</strong> functional build<strong>in</strong>gs achiev<strong>in</strong>g any aesthetic effect by<br />
67. Exterior Malthouse No 2 Weymouth, Dorset.<br />
[BB95/07423]<br />
between buttresses, prom<strong>in</strong>ent eng<strong>in</strong>e houses and<br />
ornate office blocks. Malthouses also cont<strong>in</strong>ued to<br />
be designed with<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry with no less<br />
dramatic effect. At the turn of the century Robert<br />
Free designed his own malt<strong>in</strong>gs at Mistley while the<br />
massive Shobnall (Burton) and Sleaford <strong>Malt<strong>in</strong>gs</strong><br />
were the work of Bass’s eng<strong>in</strong>eer-cum-architect, H.<br />
A. Couchman (fig 68).<br />
The 20 th Century<br />
Floor malt<strong>in</strong>g cont<strong>in</strong>ued throughout the twentieth century despite the<br />
<strong>in</strong>troduction of pneumatic malt<strong>in</strong>gs. Likewise, and perhaps<br />
surpris<strong>in</strong>gly floor malt<strong>in</strong>gs cont<strong>in</strong>ued to be built, <strong>in</strong> particular dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the first decade of the twentieth century, as at Mistley (fig 69) and it<br />
was not until 1952/3 that the last one was built at Market Street,<br />
Grimsby for Messrs Sanders (fig 70). It was highly automated. There<br />
is significantly one complex which was completed <strong>in</strong> the middle of<br />
the first decade of the twentieth century which is probably the largest<br />
ever built, the Bass <strong>Malt<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> at Sleaford. The site <strong>in</strong>cluded eight<br />
large malt<strong>in</strong>gs l<strong>in</strong>ked by<br />
gantries, and between<br />
the centre two blocks, an<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e house, and a<br />
central barley garner and<br />
dry<strong>in</strong>g kiln.<br />
the mass<strong>in</strong>g of their dist<strong>in</strong>ctive components.<br />
From the 1860s onwards some attempts were<br />
made to liven up the appearance of malt<strong>in</strong>gs with<br />
the use of patterned brickwork and mak<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
feature of sack hoist canopies (fig 67). By 1880<br />
there were several specialist brewers’ and<br />
maltsters’ architectural firms, ma<strong>in</strong>ly based <strong>in</strong><br />
London and Nott<strong>in</strong>gham, but conduct<strong>in</strong>g work all<br />
over the county. Henceforth malt<strong>in</strong>gs exhibited<br />
common design features such as arcad<strong>in</strong>g<br />
68. Bass <strong>Malt<strong>in</strong>gs</strong>, Sleaford, L<strong>in</strong>colnshire.<br />
[BB82/09997]<br />
69. Free Rodwell’s<br />
Malthouse No 7,<br />
Mistley, Essex<br />
[A Patrick]<br />
70. Sander’s Malthouse, Market Street,<br />
Grimsby. [BB96/02207]<br />
© ENGLISH HERITAGE MALTINGS IN ENGLAND 30