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2011 • NYS Psychologist - New York State Psychological Association

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They were requested to find a comfortable seated position in<br />

a chair, to keep their spine as straight as possible, and to shake<br />

their hands as if trying to shake a “bug” off their body. Next the<br />

children placed their hands palms up on their knees or thighs.<br />

They closed their eyes and took long, deep breaths, as if they<br />

were blowing out the candles on a birthday cake. They were<br />

asked to feel the breath flowing in their bodies and to observe<br />

how their body was feeling.<br />

After a few minutes the children were guided to focus upon<br />

their hands and to imagine that they were breathing through their<br />

fingertips. They were directed to focus more on the tips of their<br />

fingers as they began to feel the vibration of the breath (prâna)<br />

flowing in and out. As they continued to concentrate on the prâna/<br />

energy flowing into their hands and becoming weightless, the children<br />

were encouraged to allow their hands to slowly float up from<br />

their knees. They were reminded to keep focus on the feelings/<br />

sensations in their hands and their breath as their hands began to<br />

move.<br />

After a few moments the children moved their hands towards<br />

their face. Keeping their hands 1-2 inches away from their face,<br />

they allowed their hands to move gently around their face, head,<br />

and neck, giving their aura a prânic bath. Next the children were<br />

asked to let their hands flow to an area of the body that needed<br />

attention/healing. It was observed that children placed their hands<br />

on their heart, forehead, and even the knees.<br />

At the conclusion of the exercise, children discussed what<br />

accessing prâna felt like for them. They revealed that heat and an<br />

electrical pull were felt in their hands and facial features. Their<br />

sensations varied from scary, weird, jerky, and shaky to sleepy<br />

and calm. Two children were not able to experience the flow of<br />

prâna. One child noticed that prâna did not flow evenly in his body<br />

(Migdow, 1999).<br />

Dinosaur imagery was used because dinosaurs are popular<br />

with children. They learn about dinosaurs in school and through<br />

the media. Dinosaurs’ huge body size, which includes long arms<br />

and legs and large mouth, facial, and torso features fascinate<br />

them. Children like to imitate dinosaurs’ squawking sounds and to<br />

dramatize their fearlessness, especially lumbering through a forest<br />

looking for food to survive.<br />

The guided meditation was selected to provide a safe, enjoyable<br />

opportunity for the children to explore their imagination about<br />

being a dinosaur, and how their body felt after being a dinosaur,<br />

and to stimulate the children’s potential to develop relaxation techniques,<br />

especially under stress.<br />

Outcome<br />

Workshop feedback and observations were used to determine<br />

the outcomes of the workshops. All age groups presented<br />

an increase in awareness about physical and emotional responses<br />

to trauma. Adults expressed better control and the feeling of<br />

resiliency in accepting traumatic events. Children were more<br />

spontaneous after participating in creative expressive and movement<br />

activities (Wiener, 1999).<br />

Conclusion<br />

Yoga therapy can help people of all ages to heal after traumatic<br />

events. It encourages the exploration of thoughts, feelings,<br />

body sensations, and behaviors related to traumatic events in a<br />

safe, supportive environment, recharging and healing the body<br />

and mind and helping to restore it to a condition of harmony and<br />

balance. Thus, Yoga Therapy can thus be an effective stressreducing<br />

technique that provides the individual/s time and structure<br />

for psychological integration and adaptation. Furthermore, I<br />

encourage psychologists to utilized Yoga Therapy to help their<br />

patients deal with symptoms of chronic Post-Traumatic Stress<br />

Disorder (Neria, Y. et al., 2010; DiGrande et al., 2008). In closing,<br />

Yoga Therapy is fitting to be a useful tool for psychologists who<br />

continue to help the survivors of 9/11 and for others suffering from<br />

PSTD, for example our military men and women returning from<br />

Afghanistan and Iraq Wars.<br />

Additional Workshops<br />

Child Study Teams of the Department of Special Education. ( 2002)<br />

<strong>Psychological</strong> First-Aid for Post-Traumatic Stress Reactions: Helping<br />

Children and Teachers Heal. <strong>Psychological</strong> Intervention in the Aftermath<br />

of Trauma. <strong>New</strong> Jersey.<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Psychological</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (2002-2004). Committee<br />

on Disaster Relief.<br />

Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ (2003). Psychology and Spirituality.<br />

University of Dentistry and Medicine. (2002, Winter). Healing and<br />

Recovery after Trauma—Project Hart. Led groups of children and<br />

families in the county of Hudson in the communities of Bayonne, Hoboken,<br />

and Jersey City.<br />

REFERENCE<br />

Adams, R. E., & Boscarino, J. A. (2006). Predictors of PTSD and delayed<br />

PTSD after disaster: The impact of exposure and psychosocial resources.<br />

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194, 485 – 493.<br />

Agronic, G., Stueve, A., Vargo, S., & O’Donnell, L. (2007). <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City<br />

young adults’ psychological reactions to 9/11: findings from the reach<br />

for health longitudinal study. Journal of the American Academy of<br />

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 79-90.<br />

American Psychiatric <strong>Association</strong>. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual<br />

of mental disorders (4 th ed.). Washington, D.C: Author.<br />

Brown, R., & Gerbarg, P. (2005). Sudarshan Kriya yoga breathing in the<br />

treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: Part II – clinical applications<br />

and guidelines. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary<br />

Medicine, 4, 711-717.<br />

Citizens’ Committee for Children of <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>, Inc. (2002). Children and<br />

Crisis: NYC’s Response After 9/11. <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>: Belden Russonello &<br />

Stewart.<br />

Chen, H., Chung, H., Chen, T., & Fang, L. (2003). The emotional distress<br />

in a community after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.<br />

Community Mental Health Journal, 39, 157-165.<br />

Clampett, C., & Peal, A. (2000). Therapeutic yoga training manual. Santa<br />

Barbara, CA.<br />

Cohen, J. A., Berlinger L., & March J. S. (2000). Treatment of children and<br />

adolescents. In E. B. Foa, T. M. Keane, & M. J. Friedman (Eds.),<br />

Effective Treatments for PTSD: Practice Guidelines from the International<br />

Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>: Guildford.<br />

DiGrande, L., Perrin, M., & Thorpe, L. (2008). Posttraumatic stress symptoms,<br />

PTSD, and risk factors among lower Manhattan residents 2-3<br />

Years after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Journal of Traumatic<br />

Stress, 3, 264-273.<br />

Epstein, M. (1998). Going to Pieces without Falling Apart. <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>:<br />

Broadway Books.<br />

Galea, S., Resnick, H., & Ahern J. (2002). Mental health needs in <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> following the September 11 th attacks. Journal of Consulting<br />

& Clinical Psychology, 79, 322-331.<br />

Laraque, D., Boscarino, J., & Battista, A. (2004). Reactions and needs of<br />

Tristate-area pediatricians after the events of September 11 th : implications<br />

for children’s mental health services. Pediatrics, 113, 1357-<br />

1366.<br />

Le Page, J. (1994). Integrative yoga therapy manual. Santa Barbara, Calif.:<br />

Joseph Le Page.<br />

McCormick, M. (1995). Family issues and outcomes of adjustment to spinal<br />

cord injury. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seton Hall University,<br />

NJ.<br />

Page 3<br />

Vol. XXIII No. 2 • Fall <strong>2011</strong> • <strong>NYS</strong> <strong>Psychologist</strong>

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