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(anteaters, sloths and armadillos) and their habitats. Our active<br />

group of committed specialists currently consists of 21<br />

members from eight countries. In 2013 we increased the<br />

number of captive care specialists to strengthen the ex-situ<br />

component of Xenarthra conservation. We have also<br />

incorporated two specialists working with the Critically<br />

Endangered pygmy sloth (Bradypus pygmaeus), one of our<br />

priority species.<br />

This year we have re-assessed the conservation status of<br />

all 31 species of Xenarthra for the 2015 Global Mammal<br />

Reassessment. Although we are still working on this update,<br />

we anticipate that the majority of species will remain in the<br />

same threat category, with the exception of Dasypus pilosus<br />

that should be recategorized from Vulnerable to Data Deficient<br />

due to the lack of information on this species, and of Dasypus<br />

sabanicola that should be changed from Least Concern to<br />

Near Threatened based on new information.<br />

In coordination with the SSC office and the Director<br />

General of IUCN, our Specialist Group has intervened to halt<br />

plans for exporting pygmy sloths for a captive breeding<br />

program, because of the impact of removing animals from the<br />

extremely small wild population on the island of Escudo de<br />

Veraguas, Panama. Furthermore, our Specialist Group has<br />

played a fundamental role in setting up an independent<br />

advisory committee for the conservation of this charismatic<br />

species and for including the species in CITES Appendix II.<br />

One of our Vulnerable species, the Brazilian three-banded<br />

armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus), will be the official mascot of<br />

the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which will take place in Brazil. Our<br />

Specialist Group has teamed up with the Brazilian NGO<br />

Associação Caatinga to increase awareness for the<br />

conservation problems of three-banded armadillos and<br />

coordinate the scientific projects aimed at the long-term<br />

conservation of this wonderful species.<br />

We have continued raising public awareness for xenarthrans<br />

and their conservation problems through regular updates of our<br />

Facebook page and our website www.xenarthrans.org, which is<br />

available in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Our peerreviewed<br />

Newsletter Edentata is increasingly being recognized<br />

as an important means to publish conservation-relevant data on<br />

xenarthrans. Our Specialist Group has also provided scientific<br />

advice to conservationists, governments, and other interested<br />

groups, and has assisted other Specialist Groups with their Red<br />

List assessments.<br />

Finally, in April 2013, in collaboration with Green Heritage<br />

Fund Suriname, we organized the Second International Sloth<br />

Meeting and held a course on xenarthrans in Suriname. These<br />

events allowed us to interact with many people committed to<br />

the conservation of sloths and motivate many students to<br />

initiate studies on xenarthrans.<br />

We wish to thank Conservation International, the San<br />

Antonio Zoological Society, and the Greater Sac AAZK<br />

(American Association of Zoo Keepers) Chapter – Sacramento,<br />

CA for their generous financial support.<br />

Dr Mariella Superina<br />

Chair, Anteater, Sloth and Armadillo Specialist Group<br />

Antelope Specialist Group<br />

The mission of the Antelope Specialist Group (ASG) is to<br />

conserve the world’s antelope diversity. There is an ongoing<br />

review and update of status summaries and threat<br />

assessments for all threatened antelopes.<br />

A number of events were facilitated by the ASG, including a<br />

Western Giant Eland conservation strategy workshop in Saly<br />

Portudal, Senegal, 28–31 January 2013; the restoration of<br />

Goitered Gazelle to the Caucasus, Baku Azerbaijan, 2–6 April<br />

2013; a Mountain Bongo conservation workshop in Dubai,<br />

UAE on May 2013; a CMS Saiga Antelope technical workshop<br />

in Astana, Kazakhstan on 18 June 2013, and a Dama Gazelle<br />

conservation workshop in Edinburgh, UK, 19–21 November<br />

2013.<br />

We attended a number of high profile meetings including<br />

the ‘16th session of the Conference of the Parties’ (CoP16)<br />

of CITES in Bangkok, Thailand, 3–14 March 2013; the ‘13th<br />

annual meeting of the Sahelo-Saharan Interest Group’ (SSIG)<br />

in Agadir, Morocco, 2–3 May 2013, and the ‘EAZA Antelope<br />

and Giraffe TAG’ meeting in Edinburgh, UK, 27–28 September<br />

2013.<br />

In September 2013, we advised the Forestry and Wildlife<br />

Department in Eritrea, Asmara on Antelope priorities and<br />

planning.<br />

In 2013, ASG received a grant for the ‘Dama Gazelle<br />

Workshop’; from the USFWS ‘Ranching for Restoration’<br />

programme managed by the US based NGO, Conservation<br />

Force.<br />

The latest issue of our newsletter Gnusletter (Volume 31<br />

Number 1 May 2013) is available here.<br />

Dr Philippe Chardonnet and Dr David Mallon<br />

Co-chairs, Antelope Specialist Group<br />

Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus). © Adriana<br />

Bocchiglieri<br />

More than 100 Giant Elands in a hunting block in northern Cameroon.<br />

© Jean-Paul Arabeyre<br />

30 IUCN species Annual Report 2013

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