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Invertebrate Conservation Sub-Committee<br />

(ICSC)<br />

Our aim is to tackle the enormous challenge of how to manage<br />

conservation action for the most species rich taxonomic groups<br />

on Earth. Michael Samways (S. Africa) stepped down as chair of<br />

the group in 2013; Axel Hochkirch (Germany) was appointed as<br />

the new chair in November 2013.<br />

Currently, there are 10 invertebrate Specialist Groups (SG) in<br />

place (Bumblebee SG, Butterfly SG, Cave Invertebrate SG,<br />

Coral SG, Dragonfly SG, Freshwater Crab and Crayfish SG,<br />

Grasshopper SG, Horseshoe Crab SG, Mollusc SG and South<br />

Asian Invertebrate SG). The Terrestrial Invertebrate Red List<br />

Authority (TIRLA) coordinates assessments for all other taxa.<br />

The creation of new SGs will depend on the identification of<br />

potential leadership. A Spider SG is currently being planned.<br />

A total of 2,442 invertebrate species have been assessed in<br />

2013; including 631 mollusc species, 371 sea cucumber<br />

species and 1,440 arthropods. These assessments mainly<br />

reflect the activities of the existing Specialist Groups. We<br />

currently instigate assessments for other taxa (ice crawlers,<br />

abalones) to broaden the scope of The IUCN Red List. Strategic<br />

conservation planning has been started for a crayfish species,<br />

molluscs and a grasshopper species. Three publications were<br />

submitted to scientific journals in 2013. The first one deals with<br />

prioritization of taxa for future Red List assessments and the<br />

second one with the problem of data deficiency for many<br />

invertebrate species (27% of all mollusc species, 36% of all<br />

crustaceans and 30% of all dragonflies have been assessed as<br />

DD). A commentary stating the necessity to conduct<br />

invertebrate species inventories in protected areas has been<br />

published in Science.<br />

We will be attending the World Parks Congress, to foster<br />

invertebrate conservation in protected areas. A new ICSC<br />

strategy will be developed in 2014, and the next meeting of the<br />

ICSC will take place in April 2014. Our website can be accessed<br />

here and you can follow us on Facebook here.<br />

Dr Axel Hochkirch<br />

Chair, Invertebrate Conservation Sub-Committee<br />

Metioche bolivari from Mahé (Seychelles). © Axel Hochkirch<br />

Cycas papuana. © J. Donaldson<br />

Plant Conservation Sub-Committee (PCSC)<br />

Our aim is to mobilize and guide plant assessments and<br />

conservation action within IUCN, and to work with the network<br />

of IUCN SSC Plant Specialist Groups to stem the loss of global<br />

plant diversity. Currently, the PCSC comprises 13 members<br />

made up of ten plant specialist group chairs, and three<br />

representatives of organisations involved in plant conservation<br />

assessments and/or plant conservation. This represents a<br />

subset of the broader plant community within IUCN, where<br />

there are 26 plant specialist groups and three Red List<br />

Authorities.<br />

There is a considerable amount of Red Listing activity within the<br />

plant Specialist Groups. The PCSC does not undertake Red<br />

Listing, but we have been active in trying to smooth the<br />

processes for undertaking and publishing plant assessments,<br />

raising awareness of plant assessment issues with the IUCN<br />

SSC Red List Committee, and prioritizing assessments in order<br />

to understand the global status of plants.<br />

Plants for People is a major new initiative to assess the<br />

conservation status of at least 1,500 priority species from four<br />

plant Specialist Groups (6,000 species in total). Members of the<br />

PCSC have been working with the Global Species Programme<br />

(GSP), the SSC, and the four relevant SSC Specialist Groups<br />

(Crop Wild Relatives, Medicinal Plants, Global Trees and Palms)<br />

to mobilize funding and get the project up and running.<br />

Report of the IUCN SSC Sub-Committees<br />

97

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