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Cactus and Succulent Plant Specialist Group<br />

The goals of the Cactus and Succulent Plant Specialist Group<br />

(CSSG) are; to support field studies in order to understand the<br />

biology and conservation status of succulent plants; to<br />

encourage the creation of protected area networks in order to<br />

maximize in-situ protection for succulent plant species; to<br />

support ex-situ protection of Critically Endangered species; to<br />

support national legislation and effective trade controls for all<br />

wild succulent plant species threatened by exploitation for<br />

international commerce, and to promote education on the<br />

value of succulent plants and the need for their conservation<br />

and sustainable use.<br />

Over the past few years, one of our main priorities has<br />

been our involvement in the Global Cactus Assessment, a<br />

major project with the aim of evaluating all 1,500 species<br />

belonging to the cactus family under The IUCN Red List<br />

Criteria. The project has now been completed, with the<br />

successful participation of many members of our Specialist<br />

Group. Several regional workshops were organized in different<br />

countries throughout the distribution range of the family.<br />

Members of the CSSG, along with a large contingent of<br />

regional experts, including professional botanists, ecologists,<br />

conservation biologists and plant amateurs, assessed the<br />

totality of species in the family. The project counted on the<br />

generous support of several governmental and academic<br />

institutions; including CONABIO, CONANP, Conservation<br />

International, Chester Zoo and the Desert Botanical Garden,<br />

INE, Jardin Exotique de Monaco, UNAM, and the University of<br />

Sheffield. The results, soon to be published on The IUCN Red<br />

E. platyacanthus – Zacatecas, Mexico. © HMHM<br />

List, confirm the highly threatened conservation status of the<br />

Cactaceae.<br />

Dr Héctor M. Hernández<br />

Chair, Cactus and Succulent Plant Specialist Group<br />

Canid Specialist Group (CSG)<br />

The CSG is the world’s chief body of scientific and practical<br />

expertise on the status and conservation of all canid species.<br />

Our mission is to promote the long-term conservation of all<br />

wild Canidae species throughout their ranges. Many wild<br />

canids antagonise with human interests, often resulting in<br />

persecution. Our challenge is to increase tolerance and<br />

mitigate conflict to enable rare and threatened species to<br />

survive. The group currently consists of 85 members from 39<br />

countries, and with expertise in many more. All CSG members<br />

are actively involved in canid conservation and research, and<br />

serve as honorary advisers, bringing with them the experience<br />

and the knowledge gained in their professional careers. The<br />

CSG is housed by WildCRU at Tubney House, University of<br />

Oxford. The Chairs’ position at WildCRU is funded by The<br />

Born Free Foundation. The Forestry Bureau of the Council of<br />

Agriculture, Republic of China (Taiwan), has kindly provided<br />

two small grants to support CSG activities.<br />

The main activities of the CSG include the compilation,<br />

synthesis and dissemination of canid related information<br />

through strategic planning and resulting Action Plans. The<br />

most prolific (and satisfying) role of our Specialist Group has<br />

been networking people with similar interests in canid<br />

conservation and disseminating relevant data and information.<br />

The most frustrating has been our inability to raise financial<br />

resources to support important projects. Our main<br />

dissemination channels include Canid Biology and<br />

Conservation, an electronic, peer-reviewed journal, and<br />

Canids-L, a mailing list exclusively devoted to Canid biology<br />

and conservation with 800+ current members. We maintain a<br />

database of current canid research and conservation projects,<br />

which will be accessible through our new website shortly.<br />

The CSG continues to oversee the implementation of a<br />

conservation strategy for Ethiopian wolves prepared in 2011,<br />

one of the first such strategies following the planning<br />

guidelines developed by a dedicated SSC Task Force. The<br />

Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme – established by the<br />

CSG in partnership with the Ethiopian government, the<br />

University of Oxford and donors, to protect the rarest of all wild<br />

Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis). © Brent Huffman / UltimateUngulate<br />

Specialist Groups, Task Forces and Red List Authorities<br />

39

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