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Wages and Working Conditions of Private Security Workers in Ghana

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5. Benefits snd <strong>Work<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Conditions</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Security</strong> <strong>Workers</strong><br />

The Social <strong>Security</strong> <strong>and</strong> National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) makes m<strong>and</strong>atory<br />

contribution <strong>of</strong> 2.5 percent out <strong>of</strong> members’ monthly social security<br />

contribution (13.5 %) on their behalf.<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> all these avenues to access medical care benefit, more female<br />

private security workers than males have access medical care benefit.<br />

Figure 2: Proportion <strong>of</strong> respondents who have access to medical care benefit<br />

Source: Survey Data<br />

5.1.5. Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

A common feature <strong>of</strong> globalisation today is the cont<strong>in</strong>uous change <strong>in</strong><br />

technology. To keep up with technological changes, cont<strong>in</strong>ued education<br />

<strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g has become part <strong>of</strong> modern workplace. On-the-job tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

is particularly crucial to periodically upgrade employees’ skills to improve<br />

efficiency <strong>and</strong> maximise output.<br />

Although the field <strong>of</strong> private security work is not technologically <strong>in</strong>tensive,<br />

basic tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g depend<strong>in</strong>g on the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> the worker is essential.<br />

In some enterprises, private security workers are expected to make daily<br />

entry <strong>of</strong> visitors manually or electronically. Others are expected to provide<br />

basic <strong>in</strong>formation on the operations <strong>of</strong> the company. Like every other<br />

work, the <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>of</strong> private security work may <strong>in</strong>volve health <strong>and</strong> safety<br />

measures. Thus, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is crucial to build their capacity to <strong>in</strong>culcate <strong>in</strong>to<br />

workers, basic health <strong>and</strong> safety measures among others. Moreover, the<br />

level <strong>of</strong> sophistication <strong>of</strong> crim<strong>in</strong>als as witnessed <strong>in</strong> cyber crimes for example<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>s that private security personnel receive commensurate tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g if<br />

they are to be useful allies <strong>in</strong> the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st crime.<br />

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