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Wages and Working Conditions of Private Security Workers in Ghana

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<strong>Wages</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Work<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Conditions</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Security</strong> <strong>Workers</strong><br />

5.2.4. Collective Agreement<br />

Collective Agreement relates to the terms <strong>and</strong> conditions <strong>of</strong> employment<br />

<strong>of</strong> workers concluded between one or more trade unions on one h<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> representatives <strong>of</strong> one or more employers or employers’ organisation<br />

(Section 96, Labour Act 651) on the other. A collective agreement becomes<br />

b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g on employers <strong>and</strong> all class <strong>of</strong> employees specified <strong>in</strong> the collective<br />

barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g certificate.<br />

Consistent with the proportion <strong>of</strong> private security workers who belong<br />

to trade unions, only 11 percent <strong>of</strong> respondents <strong>in</strong>dicated that they are<br />

covered by collective agreements. The survey also <strong>in</strong>terrogated the extent to<br />

which management complies with provisions <strong>of</strong> collective agreements. Over<br />

half (62%) <strong>of</strong> the respondents who stated <strong>in</strong> the affirmative that they are<br />

covered by collective agreements stated their employers’ partially comply<br />

with provisions <strong>in</strong> the agreements. Almost a quarter <strong>of</strong> these respondents<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicated their employers do not comply at all with the provisions <strong>in</strong> the<br />

agreement compared to 13 percent who <strong>in</strong>dicated full compliance.<br />

Figure 8: Respondents covered by collective agreement<br />

Source: Survey data<br />

42

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