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2011<br />
ANNUAL<br />
REPORT<br />
ESSILOR<br />
COMMUNITY<br />
A YEAR WITH OUR PARTNERS
- CONTENTS -<br />
24 34 40<br />
02 The Group in 2011<br />
04 Interview with<br />
Hubert Sagnières<br />
07 Highlights<br />
12 Market Focus<br />
- Europe<br />
- Asia-Oceania-Africa-<br />
Middle East<br />
- Latin America<br />
- North America<br />
- Readers<br />
- Equipment<br />
18 Corporate Governance<br />
- Executive Committee<br />
- Message from Xavier<br />
Fontanet<br />
- Board of Directors<br />
22 ESSILOR COMMUNITY<br />
24 Partners for Business<br />
34 Partners for Innovation<br />
40 Partners for Social<br />
Responsibility<br />
46 Financial Results<br />
A COMMUNITY OF<br />
ENTREPRENEURS,<br />
RESEARCHERS AND EYE<br />
CARE PROFESSIONALS…<br />
TO HELP SEE THE WORLD<br />
BETTER
- PROFILE -<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>, the world leader<br />
in ophthalmic optics<br />
Our mission: to enable the maximum number of<br />
people around the world to enjoy a better life<br />
through better sight.<br />
4.2 billion people out of the world’s population of<br />
7 billion need a visual correction and only 1.7 billion<br />
have one. This leaves 2.5 billion people without<br />
the visual correction they need. <strong>Essilor</strong> makes<br />
every effort to offer a product adapted to the<br />
needs of each person around the world.<br />
RESPECT AND TRUST<br />
Respect and trust are at the heart of our human<br />
relationships and foster commitment.<br />
ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT<br />
Our entrepreneurial spirit, which is reflected<br />
in the encouragement of initiative and<br />
empowerment, is one of <strong>Essilor</strong>’s founding<br />
characteristics.<br />
Shared values<br />
DIVERSITY<br />
Our diversity and the values we place on differences are<br />
strengths which enrich our human experience. They<br />
accompany our geographic expansion and our adaptation<br />
to local cultures.<br />
WORKING TOGETHER<br />
Working together enhances the Group’s<br />
performance and enables us to maintain<br />
a dynamic of continuous improvement.<br />
INNOVATION<br />
Innovation concerns all aspects of the<br />
company: technology, manufacturing,<br />
sales and service. Innovation to<br />
promote access to visual health for the<br />
maximum number of people is what<br />
drives our development.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
PROFILE - 01
- THE GROUP IN 2011 -<br />
ESSILOR AT A GLANCE<br />
OPERATING IN OVER 100 COUNTRIES, THE GROUP HAS 19 PRODUCTION<br />
FACILITIES, 390 PRESCRIPTION LABORATORIES AND EDGING FACILITIES,<br />
AND 3 INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY CENTERS.<br />
5%<br />
Readers<br />
4.4%<br />
Equipment<br />
€4.2bn<br />
of revenue<br />
€506m<br />
of profit attributable to equity holder<br />
€150m<br />
Annual budget for Research<br />
and Development<br />
90.6%<br />
Lenses and Optical<br />
Instruments<br />
REVENUE BY BUSINESS<br />
02
48,700<br />
employees in<br />
58 countries,<br />
on the 5 continents.<br />
390<br />
prescription<br />
laboratories and<br />
edging facilities.<br />
19<br />
production plants.<br />
LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS<br />
REVENUE BY REGION<br />
In € millions and as a % of consolidated total<br />
€1,471.2m<br />
35.1%<br />
€1,519m<br />
36.3%<br />
€556.1m<br />
13.3%<br />
€249.5m<br />
5.9%<br />
North America<br />
Latin America<br />
Europe<br />
Asia-Oceania – Middle East – Africa<br />
€209.1m<br />
5%<br />
Readers<br />
€184.6m<br />
4.4%<br />
Equipment<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
THE GROUP IN 2011 - 03
- INTERVIEW -<br />
“OUR AMBITION: VISUAL HEALTH<br />
ACCESSIBLE TO THE GREATEST<br />
NUMBER OF PEOPLE”<br />
HUBERT SAGNIÈRES, CHAIRMAN & CEO LOOKS BACK ON 2011.<br />
How would you characterize <strong>Essilor</strong>’s<br />
performance in 2011?<br />
Hubert Sagnières — 2011 was a very good year for<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>, with sales up 9.7% excluding the currency<br />
effect, and up 7.3% excluding the currency impact<br />
and strategic acquisitions – at the high end of our<br />
target for the year. This growth was well balanced<br />
between developed markets and high growth<br />
markets. The profitability of the Group remained<br />
at a high level with a contribution margin of 17.9%.<br />
We achieved this good performance by pursuing<br />
our strategy of innovation in products and services<br />
and accelerating our acquisition strategy<br />
to strengthen our presence in the fast growing<br />
markets.<br />
Did the difficult economic situation impact<br />
your business?<br />
H. S. — We are in a market where the need for good<br />
vision is growing everywhere in the world.<br />
In the mature markets, aging populations increase<br />
the number of presbyopic people and there is<br />
strong consumer demand for lenses with high added<br />
value such as anti-reflective coatings or anti-fog<br />
properties. In the fast growing markets, the increasing<br />
purchasing power of the middle classes gives us<br />
good growth potential. So, despite the economic<br />
and financial difficulties of 2011, <strong>Essilor</strong> continued<br />
on its growth path and demonstrated the strength<br />
of its strategy and its ability to withstand fluctuations<br />
in our economic environment.<br />
You said that accelerating in the fast growing<br />
markets was an important challenge for you<br />
in 2011. How would you evaluate your progress?<br />
H. S. — In 2009 our sales in the fast growing markets<br />
were only 11% of the Group’s sales. In 2011 this rose<br />
to 14.3% with sales of over 600 million euros.<br />
In 2011 we developed 20 partnerships in these<br />
“IN 2009 OUR SALES IN THE FAST<br />
GROWING MARKETS WAS ONLY 11%<br />
OF THE GROUP’S SALES. IN 2011 THIS<br />
ROSE TO 14.3%”<br />
countries, in particular with the market leaders in<br />
India, Brazil and Russia, and we started doing business<br />
in new countries such as Morocco, Colombia, Turkey<br />
and the Dominican Republic. In these markets our<br />
ambition is to grow our sales from 600 million euros<br />
to 1.5 billion euros in 2015.<br />
04
You made two strategic acquisitions during the<br />
year with Shamir and Stylemark. How do these fit<br />
into your strategy?<br />
H. S. — We completed the acquisition of 50% of Shamir<br />
Optical on 1st July. Shamir is a fast growing industry<br />
player with innovative products and technologies.<br />
This acquisition is perfectly in line with our strategy to<br />
expand our offer in the mid-range segment. At the end<br />
of the year our subsidiary FGX International completed<br />
the acquisition of Stylemark, one of the foremost<br />
designers and distributers of non-prescription reading<br />
glasses and sunglasses. Through this acquisition FGX<br />
International will add new customers, build stronger<br />
relationships with existing customers and enter the fast<br />
growing department store segment.<br />
What is the role of innovation in your strategy and<br />
what were the main innovations of the year?<br />
H. S. — Innovation remains the key driver of our strategy<br />
and one of the cornerstones of the relationship with our<br />
customers. 45% of our sales are derived from products<br />
that we have brought to market in the last three years. In<br />
2011 we launched Optifog, a new category of anti fogging<br />
lenses. These lenses represent a major technological<br />
breakthrough in response to high consumer demand<br />
which, until now, could not be met. This innovation was<br />
well received in the marketplace and contributed to our<br />
strong performance at the end of the year.<br />
At the beginning of 2012 we introduced another major<br />
innovation with Crizal UV. These lenses offer the most<br />
advanced protection against the everyday dangers of UV<br />
rays and bring this category of lenses to the forefront of<br />
eye health protection.<br />
Society today demands that companies are<br />
increasingly responsible in the way they do<br />
business. What does <strong>Essilor</strong> do in this area?<br />
H. S. — Providing better visual health to as many<br />
people in the world as possible is both an ambition<br />
and a responsibility for <strong>Essilor</strong> and occupies all<br />
of our teams on a daily basis. Today it is estimated<br />
810 2.5<br />
million<br />
billion people in the<br />
schoolchildren in the world need a visual<br />
world have problems correction but do<br />
at school due to<br />
not have one.<br />
uncorrected vision.<br />
><br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
INTERVIEW WITH HUBERT SAGNIÈRES - 05
“ESSILOR IS BEGINNING<br />
2012 IN A STRONGER<br />
POSITION AND WE ARE<br />
CONFIDENT.”<br />
><br />
that 2.5 billion people in the world need a visual<br />
correction but do not have one. If this situation<br />
continues, by 2030 this number could increase to<br />
3.5 billion people. Poor vision has extremely important<br />
consequences, both for the individual and for the<br />
community. Today 810 million schoolchildren have<br />
problems at school due to uncorrected vision.<br />
What starts at school continues in the workplace:<br />
the loss of productivity in American companies<br />
due to poor vision of their employees could be<br />
as much as 22 billion dollars per year. By the same<br />
token, healthcare costs rise through the increased<br />
dependency of elderly people and higher risks<br />
of falls and fractures or car accidents. To contribute<br />
to improving poor vision, <strong>Essilor</strong> undertakes<br />
many initiatives to diagnose and provide eyeglasses<br />
such as the vans that travel around India and provide<br />
glasses for less than five dollars, the <strong>Essilor</strong> Vision<br />
Foundation that provided 9,000 pairs of glasses<br />
to children in the United States last year, or the kiosks<br />
set up in 24 Chinese cities. We are committed<br />
to continuing and expanding these initiatives<br />
to improve vision in the world, and to contribute<br />
to the economic and social development of<br />
communities as well as to the personal development<br />
of individuals.<br />
How do you see the year 2012?<br />
H. S. — <strong>Essilor</strong> is beginning 2012 in a stronger position<br />
and we are confident. We have an important new<br />
product programme, major contracts with the optical<br />
chains and strong growth potential in our two most<br />
recent activities, readers and equipment. But, above<br />
all, we have 50,000 employees mobilized around our<br />
mission of improving the vision of the 4.2 billion people<br />
in the world who need a visual correction. Through<br />
their energy, their passion and their talents <strong>Essilor</strong> will<br />
continue to grow.<br />
The Board of Directors recently appointed<br />
you as Chairman and CEO of <strong>Essilor</strong>.<br />
What message would you like to send as<br />
we begin this year?<br />
H. S. — I would first like to thank the Board for its<br />
confidence. I want especially to thank Xavier Fontanet<br />
who has devoted twenty years to the Group’s growth<br />
and international development and to spreading<br />
its values as an ethical, responsible company that is<br />
innovative on all fronts. These are values to which<br />
I strongly adhere and which I will continue to promote<br />
in order to maintain the confidence of our employees,<br />
our customers, our partners and our shareholders.<br />
Our mission, which is to give access to better<br />
vision to the maximum number of people across<br />
the globe, will continue to drive our growth. We will<br />
pursue this mission thanks to our high quality<br />
products and services, backed by a constant focus<br />
on innovation, rigorous production standards<br />
and enthusiastic, committed teams that work closely<br />
with eye care professionals.<br />
06
- HIGHLIGHTS -<br />
“OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE,<br />
INNOVATION, NEW SERVICES:<br />
THE KEYS TO OUR PERFORMANCE”<br />
AN OVERVIEW OF THE<br />
HIGHLIGHTS OF 2011 WITH<br />
PAUL DU SAILLANT AND<br />
LAURENT VACHEROT,<br />
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICERS.<br />
Looking back on 2011 several<br />
major events come to mind<br />
that left their mark not only<br />
on the world but also impacted<br />
our employees and our partners<br />
in their professional, and for some,<br />
personal lives. Despite the tsunami<br />
in Japan, the earthquakes in<br />
New Zealand, the floods in Thailand<br />
or the debt crisis in Europe our teams<br />
pulled together and demonstrated<br />
great energy, flexibility and<br />
determination in implementing<br />
our global strategy.<br />
markets through our local presence,<br />
the development of new partnerships<br />
in countries such as Brazil, Russia,<br />
Tunisia and Morocco and the setting<br />
up of a subsidiary in Colombia.<br />
At the same time we continued our<br />
efforts to capture the growth potential<br />
in mature markets in particular<br />
through unprecedented marketing<br />
initiatives to promote our high value<br />
added products such as Crizal and<br />
Varilux. We also developed integrated<br />
solutions for two major key accounts<br />
and continued the deployment<br />
of our multi-network strategy and<br />
different brands in order to provide<br />
differentiated offers to our customers.<br />
Looking beyond the Lens business,<br />
our Equipment division had a very<br />
“ACCELERATED<br />
DEVELOPMENT IN THE<br />
FAST GROWING MARKETS”<br />
good year with the launch of new<br />
technologies and accelerated growth<br />
in emerging markets. This good<br />
performance shows the dynamism of<br />
the whole optical industry as it invests<br />
in the future.<br />
These achievements, and others that<br />
you will read about in this activity<br />
report, give us strong foundations for<br />
growth and confidence for the<br />
upcoming year.<br />
By focusing on operational excellence<br />
and the launch of our innovations<br />
and new services we performed well<br />
in 2011. We accelerated our<br />
development in the fast growing<br />
“CONTINUED OUR INITIATIVES TO CAPTURE<br />
THE GROWTH POTENTIAL IN MATURE<br />
MARKETS”<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
MESSAGE FROM PAUL DU SAILLANT AND LAURENT VACHEROT - 07
- HIGHLIGHTS -<br />
2011<br />
YEAR IN REVIEW<br />
— JANUARY —<br />
— MARCH — ><br />
WORLDWIDE NEW CRIZAL<br />
CAMPAIGN<br />
Launched worldwide, the<br />
new Crizal advertising<br />
campaign illustrates clear<br />
vision in all conditions.<br />
USA ACCESS TO EYECARE<br />
At the Transitions Championship, the<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> Vision Foundation provided free eye<br />
examinations for more than 2,000 children in<br />
Florida.<br />
ENVIRONMENT WATER RECYCLING<br />
In partnership with Veolia Water STI, <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
developed a unique combination of technologies<br />
for recycling water used in the production of<br />
plastic lenses. This high-performance, ecofriendly<br />
solution was piloted at the BBGR plant<br />
in Sézanne, France.<br />
08
36%<br />
progressive lens<br />
penetration rate<br />
in Canada.<br />
95%<br />
of glasses wearers<br />
who have tried<br />
antireflective<br />
lenses can no<br />
longer do without<br />
them.<br />
— MAY —<br />
— JUNE — ><br />
ASIA GATHERING OF 900 EYECARE<br />
PROFESSIONALS<br />
The Asia-Pacific convention held in Beijing brought<br />
together some 900 eyecare professionals from 17<br />
countries.<br />
FRANCE TESTED AND APPROVED!<br />
Since 1978, <strong>Essilor</strong> has tested its latest-generation<br />
lenses in real-life conditions with wearers before<br />
launching them on the market. In 2011, <strong>Essilor</strong>’s<br />
wearer tests protocols were approved by Dr. José-<br />
Alain Sahel’s team at Université Pierre et Marie<br />
Curie in Paris.<br />
CORPORATE LISTENING<br />
TO EMPLOYEES<br />
An internal opinion survey was<br />
conducted of 30,000 <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
employees.<br />
WORLDWIDE PLANTS<br />
The Shanghai <strong>Essilor</strong> Optical<br />
Company plant in China produced<br />
its one-millionth prescription<br />
lens, while the Chihuahua plant<br />
in Mexico celebrated its 25th<br />
anniversary.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
HIGHLIGHTS - 09
- HIGHLIGHTS -<br />
“IN 2011, OUR TEAMS WERE<br />
FOCUSED ON OPERATIONAL<br />
EXCELLENCE AND<br />
BREAKTHROUGH INNOVATIONS”<br />
PAUL DU SAILLANT AND LAURENT VACHEROT<br />
— JULY —<br />
— AUGUST — — SEPTEMBER — ><br />
INDIA EYESIGHT TESTS<br />
In cooperation with the<br />
Shankara Nethralaya<br />
Hospital and <strong>Essilor</strong>,<br />
the Bangalore International<br />
Airport launched a program<br />
to test the eyesight of taxi<br />
drivers. A total of 2,000<br />
examinations were carried<br />
out over a four-month<br />
period.<br />
WORLDWIDE INNOVATION<br />
IN OUR DNA<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> ranked 25th on Forbes<br />
magazine’s list of the world’s<br />
100 most innovative companies.<br />
NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH OF MR ORANGE<br />
After Mr Blue in 2009, <strong>Essilor</strong> created Mr<br />
Orange, the new digital edging system that has<br />
all the fundamentals of the world’s leading<br />
optical chains in terms of finishing quality,<br />
integrated functions and ergonomics. Its wide<br />
array of functionalities guarantees top results,<br />
whatever the type of lens.<br />
10
For 160 years, opticians have counted on BBGR to go the extra distance. Today, you can count on the<br />
rapid response of our 8 customer service centres and the recognised quality of our French-made lenses.<br />
And with Premier customized services, you’ll enjoy priority delivery, in-store sales training and more. It’s<br />
a partnership designed to take customer satisfaction sky high! www.bbgr.fr<br />
OPTIFOG, THE WORLD’S FIRST<br />
FOG-RESISTANT LENSES,<br />
AND MR. ORANGE, ESSILOR<br />
INSTRUMENTS’ NEW DIGITAL<br />
EDGING SYSTEM, BOTH RECEIVED<br />
AWARDS AT THE SILMO<br />
INTERNATIONAL OPTICS SHOW<br />
IN PARIS.<br />
— SEPTEMBER — — OCTOBER — — DECEMBER —<br />
Looking for the highest level of service?<br />
We won’t let you down!<br />
INNOVATION OPTIFOG<br />
A truly revolutionary<br />
technology, the new range<br />
of Optifog anti-fogging lens<br />
is launched. This innovative<br />
product was awarded a<br />
gold medal at the 2011<br />
SILMO international optics<br />
show in Paris.<br />
Always closer<br />
BBGR NEW BASELINE<br />
BBGR launched<br />
its new baseline:<br />
“Always closer.”<br />
It sums up the<br />
philosophy BBGR<br />
has applied for more<br />
than 160 years: a<br />
commitment to<br />
being completely<br />
dedicated to eyecare<br />
professionals in<br />
order to provide them<br />
with special solutions<br />
and services.<br />
HEALTHCARE WORLD SIGHT<br />
DAY<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> took part in World<br />
Sight Day. For the occasion<br />
a wide array of events were<br />
organized, including vision<br />
screening tests and product<br />
demonstrations, and a wealth<br />
of information was provided<br />
to raise awareness around<br />
the world of the importance of<br />
good eyesight.<br />
WORLDWIDE<br />
RESPONSIBILITY<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> signed a threeyear<br />
partnership renewal<br />
agreement with the<br />
Special Olympics, a global<br />
organization that helps the<br />
mentally handicapped to find<br />
fulfillment through sports.<br />
The Group has supported the<br />
Special Olympics since 2003.<br />
@<br />
Discover all the Optifog videos<br />
on YouTube:<br />
youtube.com/optifoglenses<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
HIGHLIGHTS - 11
- MARKET FOCUS -<br />
EUROPE<br />
> Sales in Europe rose 1.9% on a like-for-like basis, enabling <strong>Essilor</strong> to<br />
consolidate its positions. As in 2010, sales varied widely from one month and<br />
one country to another.<br />
> NOTHERN AND<br />
EASTERN EUROPE<br />
IMPROVED RESULTS<br />
In a sluggish market in the<br />
United Kingdom, the Group<br />
increased its market share after<br />
winning a supply contract with<br />
a major optical chain. Sales<br />
were also particularly buoyant<br />
in the Netherlands, primarily<br />
with independent opticians,<br />
and Eastern Europe, where most<br />
countries showed growth.<br />
REASONS TO CHOOSE VARILUX, REASONS TO WEAR VARILUX<br />
> IN SWITZERLAND,<br />
ESSILOR STRENGTHENED<br />
ITS OPERATIONS WITH<br />
THE ACQUISITION OF A<br />
MAJORITY INTEREST IN<br />
REIZE, THE LONG-TIME<br />
DISTRIBUTOR OF BBGR.<br />
€1,471m<br />
Revenues in Europe totaled<br />
€1,471 million.<br />
BTB Varilux.indd 1 27/09/11 17:26<br />
> FRANCE<br />
STRONG PERFORMANCE FOR CRIZAL AND VARILUX<br />
In France, the Group continued to build on the depth of its distribution<br />
networks. <strong>Essilor</strong> increased its sales to independent opticians of high<br />
added value products, including the Varilux progressive lenses and<br />
Crizal anti-reflective lenses, while BBGR recorded strong sales<br />
growth with a number of retail outlets.<br />
> ITALY AND GERMANY<br />
INITIAL SIGNS OF A RECOVERY<br />
In a difficult economic climate in Southern Europe, the Group<br />
strengthened its positions. Italy in particular posted good results<br />
thanks to the synergy of its distribution networks. After a difficult<br />
start to the year, Germany began to recover.<br />
> ALL OF EUROPE BENEFITED<br />
FROM THE SUCCESSFUL<br />
LAUNCH OF THE OPTIFOG<br />
ANTI-FOG LENS AT THE END<br />
OF THE YEAR.<br />
12
- MARKET FOCUS -<br />
ASIA-PACIFIC, AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST<br />
> The Asia-Pacific/Africa/Middle East region accelerated its development in 2011,<br />
with like-for-like growth of 13.0%. The increase reflects the robust performance<br />
of the developed markets (up 5.9%) and on-going solid demand in high-growth<br />
countries (up 15.5%).<br />
> CHINA AND INDIA<br />
VERY DYNAMIC MARKETS<br />
In China, all distribution channels<br />
recorded strong revenue growth.<br />
In India, where the replacement of<br />
glass lenses by plastic lenses is<br />
accelerating, the different market<br />
segments are expanding rapidly.<br />
66%<br />
growth in China<br />
29%<br />
growth in India<br />
> AUSTRALIA<br />
AND NEW-ZEALAND<br />
In Australia and New Zealand,<br />
where sales of anti-reflective<br />
lenses continued to increase, the<br />
Group took advantage of new<br />
business with independent<br />
optometrists and a number of local<br />
distribution chains.<br />
> PROMISING MARKETS: Growth accelerated in Morocco and Tunisia, where deployment<br />
of the multi-network strategy has now begun.<br />
> JAPAN<br />
RECOVERY<br />
In Japan, <strong>Essilor</strong> enjoyed<br />
solid growth thanks to its<br />
wide range of products and<br />
services that enabled it to<br />
increase its market share<br />
among key accounts.<br />
> SOUTH KOREA AND ASEAN<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>’s sales were boosted by growing demand<br />
for progressive lenses. Led by Indonesia, Asean<br />
countries posted a promising improvement in<br />
the product mix.<br />
> MYOPILUX is a lens for children which<br />
reduces the progression of myopia.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
MARKET FOCUS - 13
- MARKET FOCUS -<br />
LATIN AMERICA<br />
> In Brazil, the year saw a further improvement in the product mix, for<br />
both progressive lenses and coatings. In Argentina and Mexico, sales grew<br />
by more than 20%. The other countries in the region saw very good growth.<br />
> BRAZIL<br />
IMPROVEMENT IN<br />
THE PRODUCT MIX<br />
> IN COLOMBIA, the year also saw the opening of a subsidiary<br />
to be closer to customers and develop the market.<br />
> SIX NEW PARTNERSHIPS IN BRAZIL<br />
ESSILOR CONTINUED ITS STRATEGY OF<br />
DEVELOPING ITS NETWORK IN BRAZIL THROUGH<br />
THE ACQUISITION OF FIVE PRESCRIPTION<br />
LABS AND A REGIONAL MANUFACTURER OF<br />
SURFACING MACHINES.<br />
In Brazil, anti-reflective lenses in<br />
particular benefited from the<br />
expansion of the Crizal centers,<br />
which provide independent<br />
laboratories with easier access<br />
to thin film deposit technology.<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> also gave a further boost<br />
to its strategy of partnering with<br />
local laboratories, signing five<br />
new partnership agreements in<br />
different parts of the country.<br />
Year after year, the Group<br />
continues to expand its<br />
geographical reach, enabling it to<br />
accelerate the deployment of its<br />
high value-added products.<br />
> MEXICO<br />
In Mexico, where the penetration<br />
rate of progressive lenses remains<br />
low and anti-reflective lenses are<br />
underdeveloped, <strong>Essilor</strong> successfully<br />
pursued its strategy of improving the<br />
product mix. Growth, which exceeded<br />
20%, was also driven by market share<br />
gains among major distributors.<br />
> ARGENTINA<br />
STRONGER POSITIONS<br />
The Group also enjoyed very strong growth in Argentina where it<br />
increased its market share thanks in particular to the success of the<br />
Varilux and Crizal lenses.<br />
14
- MARKET FOCUS -<br />
NORTH AMERICA<br />
> <strong>Essilor</strong> had a good year in North America where sales rose<br />
by 3.8% like-for-like.<br />
> THE DISTRIBUTION<br />
NETWORK CONTINUED TO<br />
EXPAND WITH THE<br />
ADDITION OF THREE NEW<br />
PARTNERS, INCLUDING<br />
CSC, A MAJOR<br />
CALIFORNIA-BASED<br />
PRESCRIPTION<br />
LABORATORY.<br />
> UNITED STATES<br />
TRANSITIONS VANTAGE<br />
> NEW CRIZAL CAMPAIGN<br />
The prescription laboratory network benefited from a nationwide advertising campaign<br />
to promote Crizal lenses.<br />
> UNITED STATES<br />
CONSOLIDATED POSITIONS<br />
In the United States, in a market<br />
that saw moderate growth,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> consolidated its positions<br />
with 4.4% like-for-like revenue<br />
growth. This performance<br />
reflected a solid improvement in<br />
the product mix with laboratories<br />
and independent optometrists as<br />
well as with optical chains.<br />
During the year, <strong>Essilor</strong> of<br />
America strengthened its ties<br />
with leading lens distributors<br />
and signed major supply<br />
contracts. One such contract<br />
involved the large-scale<br />
deployment of a technological<br />
solution enabling a large optical<br />
chain to produce anti-reflective<br />
lenses at its own sales outlets.<br />
This long-term contract is off to<br />
a very good start. In a buoyant<br />
market, sales of variable-tint and<br />
polarized lenses rose sharply.<br />
Similarly, the high-index and<br />
polycarbonate lens segments<br />
also expanded.<br />
> IN CANADA, the year saw mixed results, with a return to stronger<br />
growth in the second half.<br />
In the United States, <strong>Essilor</strong> and<br />
Transitions introduced the new<br />
Transitions lens for tests with<br />
around 100 eyecare professionals<br />
and a leading optical chain.<br />
Transitions Vantage is the first<br />
and only variable-tint lens to<br />
offer variable polarization when it<br />
darkens, thereby providing<br />
clearer, sharper vision outdoors.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
MARKET FOCUS - 15
- MARKET FOCUS -<br />
READERS<br />
> The Readers division had a contrasting year with like-for-like growth of 1.3%,<br />
equally divided between reading glasses and sunglasses. Following a very lively<br />
first half – and even though consumer sales continued to rise in the second half –<br />
revenue was impacted by extensive inventory drawdowns by large accounts in the<br />
United States.<br />
> SUCCESS<br />
NEW PRODUCTS<br />
> UNITED STATES<br />
STYLEMARK, A MAJOR<br />
PORTFOLIO OF BRANDS<br />
During the year FGXI acquired Stylemark,<br />
which has a large portfolio of licensed<br />
reading and sunglass brands in the United<br />
States. The acquisition will enable FGXI to<br />
enhance relationships with its own and<br />
Stylemark’s customers, drive faster<br />
growth in department store sales and offer<br />
a line of premium children’s sunglasses.<br />
Non-prescription glasses<br />
continued to benefit from the<br />
highly success extensions of the<br />
Microvision and Lightspecs<br />
ranges, which are distributed by<br />
most of FGX International’s large<br />
customers. After being adversely<br />
affected by unfavorable weather<br />
conditions during the high<br />
season, sunglasses sales picked<br />
up at year-end.<br />
€209m<br />
in revenue.<br />
> WORLDWIDE<br />
INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION<br />
FGXI continued to successfully expand in the global marketplace,<br />
increasing its business with existing accounts in Canada and the<br />
United Kingdom and making its first acquisitions in Europe (Polinelli<br />
in Italy and Sight Station in the UK). In Latin America, the company<br />
developed its operations in Chile and Venezuela with the support of<br />
FGX Latin America, its now wholly-owned, Mexico-based subsidiary.<br />
16
- MARKET FOCUS -<br />
EQUIPMENT<br />
> The Equipment division had an excellent year with like-for-like growth of<br />
18.2%. In a market buoyed by the adoption of digital surfacing technology and the<br />
dynamism of all the actors around the world, the division leveraged its extensive<br />
product and service portfolio to increase its market share.<br />
> INNOVATION<br />
TWO TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FUTURE<br />
The year was also rich in innovation with the launch of two new,<br />
highly promising technologies:<br />
- Fast Coating, a technique for depositing thin film by vacuum<br />
sputtering, which significantly reduces the manufacturing times<br />
involved in applying treatments to lenses.<br />
- On-Block Manufacturing, an end-to-end production chain that<br />
is fully integrated and automated and uses a unique lens<br />
blocking technique for each step in the ophthalmic lens<br />
manufacturing process, from surfacing to antireflective coatings.<br />
OBM has been enthusiastically received by industry<br />
professionals.<br />
“OUR EQUIPMENT<br />
DIVISION HAD A VERY<br />
GOOD YEAR WITH 18.2%<br />
GROWTH. THIS IS A VERY<br />
IMPORTANT INDICATOR<br />
OF OUR INDUSTRY’S<br />
DYNAMIC GROWTH, WHICH<br />
IS BEING DRIVEN BY<br />
THE SHIFT TO DIGITAL<br />
SURFACING TECHNOLOGY”<br />
Hubert Sagnières<br />
> TWO NEW ACQUISITIONS<br />
Satisloh acquired a majority stake in CM Equipamentos Ópticos de<br />
Precisão, a manufacturer and regional distributor of ophthalmic lens<br />
surfacing machines based in Petropolis, Brazil. <strong>Essilor</strong> also acquired<br />
a majority stake in Bazell Technologies, a California-based<br />
manufacturer of equipment for processing water used in lens<br />
production.<br />
€185m<br />
2011 revenue for the Equipment<br />
division.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
MARKET FOCUS - 17
- CORPORATE GOVERNANCE -<br />
AN INTERNATIONAL<br />
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE<br />
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, WITH 24 MEMBERS, IS AT THE HEART OF ESSILOR’S CORPORATE<br />
GOVERNANCE SYSTEM. IT SUPERVISES, MANAGES AND ENSURES THE EFFICIENCY OF THE GROUP’S<br />
OPERATIONS AROUND THE WORLD.<br />
9 1<br />
16 20<br />
6 12<br />
5 4<br />
10<br />
15<br />
3<br />
23<br />
18
- EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE -<br />
1 Hubert Sagnières<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive<br />
Officer<br />
7 Carl Bracy<br />
Vice President Marketing &<br />
Business development EOA<br />
13 Norbert Gorny<br />
Senior Vice President Central<br />
Europe<br />
19 Bertrand Roy<br />
Senior Vice President of Strategic<br />
Partnerships<br />
2 Paul du Saillant<br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
3 Laurent Vacherot<br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
4 Thomas Bayer<br />
President, Latin America Region<br />
5 Éric Bernard<br />
President of <strong>Essilor</strong> China<br />
6 Jayanth Bhuvaraghan<br />
President - South Asia, ASEAN<br />
Lab operations & IT - AMERA *<br />
* Africa, Middle-East, Russia and Asia.<br />
8 Claude Brignon<br />
Corporate Senior Vice President,<br />
Worldwide Operations<br />
9 Jean Carrier-Guillomet<br />
President, <strong>Essilor</strong> of America<br />
10 Patrick Cherrier<br />
President, AMERA Region *<br />
11 Bernard Duverneuil<br />
Chief Information Officer<br />
12 Marc François-Brazier<br />
Corporate Senior Vice President,<br />
Human Resources<br />
14 Réal Goulet<br />
President of <strong>Essilor</strong> Laboratories of<br />
America<br />
15 Éric Léonard<br />
President, Europe Region<br />
16 Géraldine Picaud<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
17 Patrick Poncin<br />
Corporate Senior Vice President,<br />
Global Engineering<br />
18 Thierry Robin<br />
Senior Vice President «Digital<br />
Surfacing Strategic Opportunity »<br />
20 Kevin Rupp<br />
Executive Vice President, Finance &<br />
Administration of EOA<br />
21 Jean-Luc Schuppiser<br />
Corporate Senior Vice President,<br />
Research and Development<br />
22 Beat Siegrist<br />
Chief Executive Officer, Satisloh<br />
23 Éric Thoreux<br />
Corporate Senior Vice President,<br />
Strategic Marketing<br />
24 Carol Xueref<br />
Corporate Senior Vice President,<br />
Legal Affairs and Development<br />
11<br />
21 24 13<br />
7<br />
14 8<br />
17<br />
2<br />
19<br />
22<br />
18<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - 19
- MESSAGE FROM XAVIER FONTANET -<br />
“HELPING TO SEE<br />
THE WORLD BETTER”<br />
At a time when the global economy is in a<br />
period of profound transformation, we<br />
are faced with the enormous task of developing<br />
the market in three large, promising<br />
regions: China, India and Latin America. All<br />
have huge potential since their inhabitants still<br />
have little corrective eyewear and the profession<br />
is in the development stage. In the western<br />
world, the ophthalmic lens market will<br />
continue to grow and become more sophisticated<br />
due to aging populations and technological<br />
progress, which is continuing at a sustained<br />
pace. While these challenges will require ongoing<br />
efforts on our part, they are also in our<br />
genetic code.<br />
The success of the <strong>Essilor</strong> business model is<br />
based on its culture, which was developed following<br />
the 1972 merger of Essel and Silor, two<br />
competing companies that had a mutual respect<br />
for each other. This year, we’re celebrating<br />
the 40th anniversary of the beginning of this<br />
exciting technological, geographic and human<br />
adventure. Today, <strong>Essilor</strong> employs 12 times as<br />
many people and generates 100 times more<br />
revenue. The keys to understanding <strong>Essilor</strong> can<br />
be found in the core components of its culture:<br />
mutual trust, respect for expertise and a winning<br />
spirit. These components also represent a<br />
strength that attracts new partners and<br />
enables us to look forward to harmonious development<br />
over the next 20 years.<br />
The partnerships that we are building through<br />
our acquisitions around the world are – like the<br />
original merger – alliances rather than takeovers.<br />
Entrepreneurs and family-held companies<br />
that are well established in their markets,<br />
close to their customers and dedicated to service<br />
are joining us to take advantage of our technological<br />
and marketing resources and global<br />
networks. They provide us with new people, a<br />
different outlook and an in-depth understanding<br />
of their respective countries. This diversity<br />
is for us a source of incomparable wealth.<br />
Helping hundreds of millions of people to see<br />
the world better, every year, also means<br />
provid ing children with access to education,<br />
improv ing productivity in the workplace, making<br />
roads safer and supporting the elderly.<br />
We’re aware that ours is a noble business that<br />
supports the general interest and we’re determined,<br />
along with our eyecare professional<br />
customers, to continue developing and improving<br />
our operations.<br />
Xavier Fontanet<br />
Chairman of the Board of Directors<br />
until January 2, 2012<br />
20
- BOARD OF DIRECTORS -<br />
BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
AT DECEMBER 31, 2011<br />
Xavier Fontanet<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer<br />
of <strong>Essilor</strong> from 1996 to 2009 and then<br />
Chairman of the Board of Directors from<br />
January 1, 2010 to January 2, 2012.<br />
Since this date he has been a Board<br />
Member.<br />
Hubert Sagnières<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer<br />
of <strong>Essilor</strong> since January 2, 2012 and<br />
Chief Executive Officer from January<br />
1, 2010. He joined <strong>Essilor</strong> in 1989, and<br />
was appointed Chief Operating Officer in<br />
August 2008.<br />
Philippe Alfroid<br />
Joining <strong>Essilor</strong> in 1972, he served as<br />
Vice President Financial Control, and<br />
was promoted to Chief Financial Officer<br />
in 1991. He was Chief Operating Officer<br />
from 1996 to June 2009.<br />
Benoît Bazin<br />
Head of the Building Distribution<br />
Sector at Saint-Gobain and Senior Vice<br />
President, Compagnie de Saint-Gobain,<br />
where he also served as Chief Financial<br />
Officer until 2009.<br />
Antoine Bernard de Saint-Affrique<br />
President of Food at Unilever PLC, he<br />
served as Executive Vice President, Skin<br />
Care and Skin Cleansing from August<br />
2009 to September 2011.<br />
Yves Chevillotte<br />
Executive Vice President of Crédit<br />
Agricole SA from 2002 to 2004. He<br />
joined Crédit Agricole in 1969.<br />
Mireille Faugère<br />
Managing Director, Assistance<br />
Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP),<br />
she is also an independent member of<br />
EDF’s Board of Directors, where she<br />
serves as Chairwoman of the Ethics<br />
Committee.<br />
Yves Gillet<br />
He joined <strong>Essilor</strong> in 1995 as President,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> Spain and a Board Member<br />
representing Valoptec Association.<br />
Yi He<br />
President of <strong>Essilor</strong> (China) Holding<br />
Company and Board Member<br />
representing Valoptec Association<br />
since September 2010. He joined<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> in 1996 as Chief Executive<br />
Officer of Shanghai <strong>Essilor</strong> Optical<br />
Company in China.<br />
Bernard Hours<br />
Chief Operating Officer of Danone since<br />
2008 and Vice Chairman of the Board of<br />
Directors since 2010.<br />
Maurice Marchand-Tonel<br />
Independent consultant, President<br />
of the European American Chamber<br />
of Commerce, Advisory Director of<br />
Investcorp and director of Faiveley<br />
Transport.<br />
Aïcha Mokdahi<br />
Chairwoman of Valoptec Association<br />
and <strong>Essilor</strong>’s Supply Chain Director<br />
Europe. She joined the Company in<br />
1976 as product manager in the frames<br />
division, later serving as logistics<br />
manager and sales development<br />
manager.<br />
Olivier Pécoux<br />
Managing Partner and Chief Executive<br />
of the investment bank Rothschild &<br />
Cie, which he joined in 1991. He is also<br />
Chief Executive Officer and member<br />
of the Management Board of Paris-<br />
Orléans.<br />
Michel Rose<br />
Co-Chief Operating Officer of Lafarge<br />
SA, where he was mainly responsible for<br />
the Cement Division, from 2003 until his<br />
retirement in 2008.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - 21
ESSILOR<br />
COMMUNITY<br />
A COMMUNITY OF ENTREPRENEURS, RESEARCHERS AND EYE CARE<br />
PROFESSIONALS… TO HELP SEE THE WORLD BETTER.
ACTIVITY<br />
PARTNERS<br />
FOR BUSINESS<br />
P. 24<br />
RESEARCH<br />
PARTNERS<br />
FOR INNOVATION<br />
P. 34<br />
RESPONSIBILITY<br />
PARTNERS<br />
FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY<br />
P. 40
PARTNERS FOR<br />
BUSINESS<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> has built its success on the ability to work closely<br />
with partners to develop its business around the world.<br />
Through these partnerships, we remain faithful to our values<br />
while creating a community of entrepreneurs based on<br />
shared trust and mutual respect.<br />
24
- PARTNERS FOR BUSINESS -<br />
2strategic acquisitions<br />
in 2011.<br />
383<br />
million euros in<br />
combined full-year<br />
revenue for the 29<br />
acquisitions and<br />
partnership agreements<br />
signed in 2011.<br />
Shamir Optical<br />
> Israel’s Shamir Optical, a<br />
high-profile player in the<br />
ophthalmic optics market,<br />
joined the <strong>Essilor</strong> family in<br />
2011. In 2012, the partners<br />
will pursue an array of joint<br />
R&D, marketing and<br />
manufacturing projects.<br />
Wanxin Optical<br />
> An <strong>Essilor</strong> partner in China<br />
since November 2010,<br />
Wanxin Optical is a pioneer<br />
in the ophthalmic optics<br />
industry in a market<br />
estimated at 200 million<br />
lenses. Its revenue increased<br />
by 25% thanks to <strong>Essilor</strong>’s<br />
contribution in the areas<br />
of technology, marketing<br />
and new products.<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> Korea<br />
> The joint venture created<br />
in late 2002 with Samyung<br />
Trading has been beneficial<br />
to both partners, with<br />
sales increasing eightfold<br />
in nine years. Its growth<br />
objectives are based on new<br />
products designed with the<br />
cooperation of <strong>Essilor</strong> R&D<br />
teams and on emerging<br />
markets.<br />
NIKON-ESSILOR<br />
The joint venture created in Japan by<br />
Nikon and <strong>Essilor</strong> in 2000 has become<br />
the country’s second largest ophthalmic<br />
company in just a few years. The<br />
partners created a joint research center<br />
in 2009 and tightened their relationship<br />
following the tragic events of 2011.<br />
27<br />
new local partnerships<br />
in 2011.<br />
“OUR JOINT<br />
APPROACH TO<br />
RESEARCH<br />
CLEARLY<br />
REQUIRES A HIGH<br />
DEGREE OF<br />
MUTUAL TRUST”<br />
Makoto Kimura<br />
President of Nikon Corporation<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> currently has nearly<br />
50,000 employees who every day<br />
are driving the Group’s development<br />
in 58 countries. This global scope<br />
is the result of a growth strategy<br />
that is underpinned by acquisitions<br />
and partnerships.<br />
Over the past five years, <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
has made 128 acquisitions and<br />
is accelerating this strategy,<br />
especially in fast growing markets.<br />
By partnering with local<br />
optical market leaders, <strong>Essilor</strong> is<br />
strengthening its networks and<br />
increasing its market share.<br />
Through these partnerships the<br />
Group is acquiring the local<br />
presence and responsiveness it<br />
needs to ensure that everyone,<br />
regardless of where they live, can<br />
see better thanks to lenses adapted<br />
to their specific needs. But more<br />
than a means of driving<br />
performance, <strong>Essilor</strong>’s growth<br />
strategy reflects a philosophy of<br />
integrating new partners while<br />
respecting local cultures and<br />
specificities.<br />
For <strong>Essilor</strong>, each acquisition<br />
represents much more than just a<br />
financial transaction. The creation of<br />
long-term partnerships promotes<br />
independent management,<br />
entrepreneurship, respect for<br />
people and a better understanding<br />
of the local country. What’s more,<br />
relations with <strong>Essilor</strong> are<br />
systematically based on a search for<br />
synergies and mutual benefits.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 25
Shamir Optical and <strong>Essilor</strong>:<br />
partners in innovation<br />
In July 2011, <strong>Essilor</strong> acquired a 50% stake in Shamir Optical, one of the world’s<br />
leading manufacturers of progressive lenses and molds. This promising partnership<br />
is based on development and innovation.<br />
“SHAMIR’S<br />
CULTURE FITS<br />
SEAMLESSLY WITH<br />
THAT OF ESSILOR. ”<br />
Amos Netzer,<br />
President and Chief<br />
Executive Officer of Shamir<br />
Optical<br />
A<br />
high-profile player in the ophthalmic<br />
optics market joined the extended <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
family in 2011. An Israeli company<br />
founded in 1972, Shamir Optical has forged a<br />
solid international reputation thanks to its<br />
high-quality products and innovative<br />
technologies. It is highly regarded by opticians<br />
and laboratories for its responsiveness to<br />
market demand and consumer needs,<br />
particularly in terms of design.<br />
Leading-edge technologies<br />
One of the world’s ten largest lens<br />
manufacturers, Shamir Optical originally<br />
produced bifocal lenses before specializing in<br />
progressives. Today, the company offers a wide<br />
variety of products, from progressive and<br />
single-vision lenses to specialty products, such<br />
as sun and sports lenses. These lenses are<br />
available in a range of indexes and advanced<br />
materials, including polycarbonate and Trivex.<br />
Above all, however, Shamir Optical stands apart<br />
because of its exclusive technologies. It has<br />
developed software based on its own algorithms<br />
that enables the design of progressive lenses<br />
adapted to different environments and activities.<br />
Shamir Optical is also known for its highperformance<br />
IT resources in the areas of<br />
research and manufacturing, like its famous Eye<br />
Point Technology, a powerful tool that simulates<br />
the human eye.<br />
Natural synergies<br />
The alliance between Shamir Optical and <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
was well received, both by customers and by the<br />
optical industry as a whole. While maintaining<br />
their respective cultures, the partners have<br />
already created excellent relations by working<br />
—<br />
1972<br />
CREATION OF<br />
SHAMIR OPTICAL<br />
—<br />
$190m<br />
IN REVENUE<br />
—<br />
1,800<br />
EMPLOYEES<br />
26
- PARTNERS FOR BUSINESS -<br />
“ WITH ESSILOR’S SUPPORT, WE HOPE TO<br />
ACHIEVE OUR SALES OBJECTIVES TWICE<br />
AS FAST AS ORIGINALLY PLANNED .”<br />
Uzi Tsur, Chairman of Shamir Optical and Director of Kibbutz<br />
Shamir.<br />
together on joint projects. The partnership<br />
enables the sharing of skills and the pooling of<br />
resources and costs, but even more importantly<br />
it creates opportunities for innovation. In 2012,<br />
the two companies will develop an array of<br />
synergies in research and development,<br />
marketing and production. During the year, both<br />
companies will celebrate 40th anniversaries –<br />
Shamir Optical of its founding and <strong>Essilor</strong> of the<br />
merger of Essel and Silor.<br />
“OUR EXCELLENT RESULTS IN<br />
2011 – THE FIRST YEAR OF OUR<br />
PARTNERSHIP – PROVES THE VALUE<br />
AND EFFECTIVENESS OF OUR ALLIANCE<br />
WITH ESSILOR.”<br />
Tang Langbao, President of Wanxin Optical<br />
“The partnership with <strong>Essilor</strong> has had a deep impact<br />
on the development of Wanxin Optical and the<br />
ophthalmic industry in China. The Group has helped<br />
us greatly, not only because of its technologies but<br />
also in terms of manufacturing and product<br />
promotion. We can leverage <strong>Essilor</strong>’s experience and<br />
expertise to broaden our product range and<br />
strengthen our positions in our core market<br />
segments. Our efforts were crowned with success<br />
this year and, thanks to <strong>Essilor</strong>, we will continue to<br />
develop our operations both in China and in<br />
international markets.”<br />
Wanxin Optical,<br />
extraordinary vitality<br />
After its alliance with ILT Danyang, <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
formed a partnership in November 2010 with<br />
Wanxin Optical, a pioneer in the manufacture of<br />
ophthalmic lenses in China.<br />
In barely one year since partnering with <strong>Essilor</strong>, Wanxin<br />
Optical has seen its revenue rise by 25%, an impressive<br />
increase for the Chinese manufacturer that has also been<br />
designated the distributor of Kodak lenses in the local market.<br />
But above all, the increase reflects a dynamic growth strategy<br />
and a responsible approach.<br />
Since its founding in 1973, Wanxin Optical has always sought<br />
to develop the ophthalmic lens industry in China by moving<br />
it upmarket. The company, which has more than 2,000<br />
employees, was the first manufacturer of plastic lenses in<br />
China. It has also begun producing high-index lenses.<br />
Moreover, its MR-8 production line, which was brought on<br />
stream in 2011, manufactures some 10,000 pairs of lenses<br />
a day. Wanxin Optical has also been very active on the<br />
marketing front. It was one of the first companies to open a<br />
prescription laboratory in China and to create its own retailer<br />
training program.<br />
A high potential market<br />
Focusing above all on quality, Wanxin Optical has contributed<br />
to the large number of new products launched on the Chinese<br />
market while also ensuring that all needs are met. In addition<br />
to anti-fatigue and antireflective lenses for adults, it also<br />
offers progressive lenses for children that help to slow the<br />
development of myopia. Nearly 900 million people in China<br />
need corrective eyewear, but less than half of them receive it.<br />
Estimated at 200 million lenses a year, the Chinese market<br />
has strong growth potential and represents a strategic<br />
priority for <strong>Essilor</strong>. And while <strong>Essilor</strong> is already positioned in<br />
the upscale segment with its flagship <strong>Essilor</strong>, Crizal, Varilux,<br />
and Nikon brands, Wanxin Optical is the perfect partner for<br />
expanding in the mid-range segment.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 27
- PARTNERS FOR BUSINESS -<br />
“ ESSILOR’S CULTURE<br />
PROMOTES<br />
INDEPENDENCE AND<br />
RAPID DECISION-<br />
MAKING ”<br />
Serge Zins<br />
President and Chief Executive<br />
Officer of Nikon-<strong>Essilor</strong><br />
Nikon “<strong>Essilor</strong> has enabled<br />
us to overcome obstacles.”<br />
Makoto Kimura, President of Nikon Corporation, and Serge Zins,<br />
President of Nikon-<strong>Essilor</strong>, look back on a mutually beneficial<br />
partnership and on a positive year, despite the tragic events that<br />
struck Japan in 2011.<br />
The joint venture created in Japan<br />
by Nikon and <strong>Essilor</strong> in 2000<br />
has become the country’s second<br />
largest ophthalmic optics company<br />
in just a few years. “The partnership<br />
has bolstered our positions,” says<br />
Makoto Kimura. “It has helped<br />
to strengthen the Nikon brand<br />
in Japan and to establish it in other<br />
countries as well.”<br />
The keys to success were the<br />
technological and marketing advances<br />
made possible by the alliance, which<br />
involved teams at the highest level.<br />
“Both companies’ management teams<br />
created a climate of trust that fostered<br />
the joint venture’s development,”<br />
says Serge Zins. “By encouraging<br />
informal in-house discussions,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>’s culture promotes<br />
independence and rapid decisionmaking.”<br />
Pursuing basic research together<br />
Building on their initial successes, the<br />
two companies decided to take their<br />
partnership to the next level by opening<br />
the Nikon-<strong>Essilor</strong> International Joint<br />
Research Center (NEIJRC) in 2009.<br />
Dedicated to basic research on<br />
materials and optics, the Center focuses<br />
on identifying and developing<br />
breakthrough technologies that Nikon<br />
and <strong>Essilor</strong> can use in their nextgeneration<br />
products. The NEIJRC also<br />
enables teams to compare<br />
complementary approaches and develop<br />
a unique culture that drives innovation.<br />
“ THIS JOINT APPROACH TO RESEARCH<br />
CLEARLY REQUIRES A HIGH DEGREE<br />
OF MUTUAL TRUST ”<br />
Makoto Kimura,<br />
President of Nikon Corporation<br />
Stronger ties in 2011<br />
The past year enabled the two<br />
companies to strengthen their ties<br />
and measure the importance of<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>’s support.<br />
“Between the March 11 earthquake<br />
in Japan and the October flooding<br />
in Thailand, 2011 was a very difficult<br />
year,” says Serge Zins.<br />
Nikon was directly affected on both<br />
occasions – in March with the loss<br />
of several employees at its Sendai<br />
production facility and in October<br />
when its plant in Thailand was<br />
flooded.<br />
“Even though we’re still psychologically<br />
scarred by the events, Nikon-<strong>Essilor</strong><br />
was fortunate enough to escape<br />
unscathed from the two disasters”<br />
he adds. The teams appreciated<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>’s show of solidarity.<br />
“On March 11, we were in close contact<br />
with the <strong>Essilor</strong> management team,<br />
which provided us with all the<br />
assistance we needed,” says Makoto<br />
Kimura. “We received messages<br />
of support from our colleagues<br />
and partners around the world, and in<br />
April we re-launched our production<br />
operations in Japan”, added Serge Zins.<br />
The Company’s solidity enabled<br />
the joint venture to withstand these<br />
crises and to end the year with<br />
substantial growth. The efforts of<br />
Nikon-<strong>Essilor</strong> teams also<br />
strengthened the joint venture’s<br />
development in China and in<br />
the AMERA region (Africa, Middle<br />
East, Russia, Asia).<br />
“We’re looking to use the <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
distribution network to develop<br />
the Nikon brand in those markets,<br />
like we’ve done in Europe and<br />
Canada,” says Serge Zins. In 2012,<br />
Nikon-<strong>Essilor</strong> plans to pursue its<br />
growth initiatives in Japan, with<br />
the launch of flagship products like<br />
Varilux and Optifog scheduled for<br />
the second quarter.<br />
28
“OUR RELATIONS WITH<br />
ESSILOR ARE BASED ON<br />
TRUST, TRANSPARENCY AND<br />
MUTUAL RESPECT, WHICH<br />
ARE ESSENTIAL VALUES IN<br />
SOUTH KOREAN CORPORATE<br />
CULTURE.”<br />
C. T. Lee, Chairman, and S. Y. Lee,<br />
President and Chief Executive Officer<br />
of Samyung Trading<br />
Samyung Trading and <strong>Essilor</strong>,<br />
sharing skills and capabilities<br />
Thanks to its partnership with <strong>Essilor</strong>, the South Korean company<br />
has become the market leader in just a few years and fully<br />
intends to pursue its growth and development.<br />
When it created a joint venture<br />
with <strong>Essilor</strong> in late 2002,<br />
Samyung Trading had the<br />
medium-term goal of becoming the<br />
South Korean ophthalmic lens market<br />
leader. That objective has been more<br />
than met, as the company has ranked<br />
number one in its market since 2008.<br />
The past year was especially<br />
favorable for the joint venture, which<br />
became the world’s largest<br />
manufacturer of 1.60 or higher index<br />
lenses, invested heavily in China and<br />
expanded into the global<br />
marketplace.<br />
This enviable success is due in large<br />
part to the support of <strong>Essilor</strong>, whose<br />
methods are now part of the joint<br />
venture’s DNA. The two partners have<br />
reduced their costs by pooling their<br />
equipment spending and raw<br />
materials purchases. They have also<br />
shared their respective skills in<br />
high-index lens technologies and<br />
antireflective coatings.<br />
Penetrating new markets<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> has also played a significant<br />
role in reinforcing the joint venture’s<br />
sales network, with a view to<br />
expanding its operations into<br />
emerging markets like Vietnam. In<br />
2012, the joint venture will pursue<br />
this path with the support of <strong>Essilor</strong>’s<br />
R&D resources. But the strategy is<br />
above all to move the industry<br />
upmarket with premium-quality<br />
high-index lenses.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 29
- PARTNERS FOR BUSINESS -<br />
India<br />
Two additional laboratories opened<br />
with Sankar & Co<br />
“COOPERATION AND<br />
FREEDOM OF ACTION<br />
IS THE WINNING<br />
FORMULA THAT<br />
UNDERPINS OUR<br />
PARTNERSHIP”<br />
Arumugam Somasundaram,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> Sankar & Co<br />
Before signing a partnership agreement with<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> 14 years ago, Sankar & Co knew nothing<br />
about ophthalmic optics. Today, the Indian<br />
company is very well established in its market<br />
thanks to <strong>Essilor</strong>, which has provided assistance<br />
in defining the strategy, developing its laboratories<br />
and training sales teams. Indeed, 2011 was<br />
the year in which Sankar & Co enjoyed its<br />
strongest growth, led by the launch of five new<br />
products and the opening of two laboratories<br />
in addition to the five already in operation. With<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>’s backing, Sankar & Co can think big<br />
and plan other large-scale projects for 2012.<br />
But what has most impressed Sankar & Co since<br />
the partnership was created is the Group’s<br />
humility. That’s because in addition to providing<br />
constant technical and marketing support,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> also allows local managers great freedom<br />
of action. This approach has demonstrated<br />
its effectiveness not only in India but elsewhere<br />
as well.<br />
Morocco<br />
Development program<br />
with L’N Optic<br />
“ESSILOR’S TARGETED<br />
EXPERTISE HAS<br />
ALLOWED US<br />
TO ACCELERATE<br />
OUR PACE OF<br />
DEVELOPMENT”<br />
Lhoussaine Benhamani,<br />
L’N Optic<br />
For L’N Optic, the partnership with <strong>Essilor</strong> has<br />
clearly made a difference. Following five years of<br />
robust growth, the lens manufacturing laboratory<br />
decided to join forces with a major company to<br />
pursue its development. <strong>Essilor</strong> for its part was<br />
looking to strengthen its presence in Morocco.<br />
So the partnership agreement signed by the two<br />
companies in 2011 was a natural fit.<br />
Since then, <strong>Essilor</strong> and L’N Optic teams have<br />
been working in synergy on projects chosen and<br />
managed jointly, while respecting local cultures<br />
and practices. <strong>Essilor</strong> quickly identified the areas in<br />
which the laboratory needed new capabilities and<br />
those in which it was already perfectly independent.<br />
According to L’N Optic, this judicious balance<br />
between support and confidence is the key to the<br />
partnership’s success.<br />
And success has not been long in coming. In just a<br />
few months, L’N Optic has deployed a full-fledged<br />
brand strategy, introduced the innovative Crizal and<br />
Varilux Digital technologies in the Moroccan market<br />
and trained its sales force. None of the laboratory’s<br />
local competitors have had this opportunity.<br />
30
United States<br />
Technological support<br />
for 21st Century Optics<br />
“EVEN IF I ONLY HOLD<br />
A FEW SHARES, I’M<br />
STILL TREATED LIKE<br />
A PARTNER WHOSE<br />
OPINIONS MATTER”<br />
Ralph Woythaler,<br />
21st Century Optics<br />
Although 2011 was an especially challenging year<br />
for 21st Century Optics, the US laboratory met its<br />
objectives thanks to its partnership with <strong>Essilor</strong>.<br />
Its executives are very appreciative of their solid<br />
relations with the Group, which always listens<br />
closely to their views on both operational and<br />
strategic issues. More generally, <strong>Essilor</strong>’s<br />
technical and financial support provides them with<br />
the strength they need to build the business and<br />
increase their market share. The Group’s research<br />
and development resources will also prove<br />
indispensable for 21st Century Optics’<br />
development in 2012, in particular by enabling<br />
them to shift very quickly to digital surfacing<br />
processes and the Crizal antireflective coating<br />
technology.<br />
Brazil<br />
Tecnolens gives the<br />
distribution network a boost<br />
“ESSILOR HAS<br />
ENABLED US TO<br />
SEE FARTHER AND<br />
BIGGER”<br />
Fernando Antonio Ribeiro Silva,<br />
Tecnolens Lab<br />
Becoming an <strong>Essilor</strong> partner in 2010 was a major<br />
change for Tecnolens.<br />
In one year, the Brazilian laboratory has<br />
leveraged the Group’s support and expertise to<br />
improve its management methods and optimize<br />
its processes, especially in lens mounting<br />
and antireflective coating techniques. This<br />
acceleration has galvanized Tecnolens’s highly<br />
committed teams, who are motivated by new<br />
growth prospects and appreciative of the close<br />
relations forged with <strong>Essilor</strong> Brazil<br />
representatives.<br />
In 2011, the Group acquired majority stakes in<br />
Unilab, Repro, Orgalent, Cientifica and Optilab,<br />
important local prescription laboratories.<br />
These strategic transactions strengthen <strong>Essilor</strong>’s<br />
positions in Brazil by enabling the Group to<br />
deepen its distribution network and speed up<br />
the deployment of the portfolio of products and<br />
services for its optician customers and to the<br />
benefit of all the Brazilian customers.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 31
- PARTNERS FOR BUSINESS -<br />
1FOR<br />
141,000<br />
In Indonesia, there is<br />
one eye care profession<br />
for every 141,000 people.<br />
CUSTOMER<br />
FEEDBACK<br />
1FOR<br />
6,400<br />
In the United States,<br />
there is one eye care<br />
professional for every<br />
6,400 people.<br />
“<strong>Essilor</strong> has given us the<br />
resources to become a truly<br />
nationwide banner”<br />
Club Platine was<br />
created thanks to<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>. At its Bangkok<br />
convention in 2007, the<br />
Group helped fully<br />
independent Indian<br />
opticians with strong<br />
regional positions to join<br />
together as Club Platine to<br />
create a nationwide optics<br />
banner. Since then, <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
has supported our<br />
development by providing<br />
us with considerable<br />
resources, such as the<br />
Absolute Retail program<br />
that has enabled us to more<br />
fully understand market<br />
trends and customer<br />
needs.<br />
With <strong>Essilor</strong>’s backing, 2011<br />
was an especially lively,<br />
eventful year in terms of<br />
communication. Club<br />
Platine launched its second<br />
major promotional<br />
campaign – The Great<br />
Indian Optical Festival –<br />
which reached a large<br />
number of consumers.<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>’s 2011 Asia-Pacific<br />
Convention gave us an<br />
opportunity to discover the<br />
latest innovations as well as<br />
new practices to drive our<br />
development. In addition,<br />
Club Platine for the first<br />
time leveraged its unified<br />
structure to make bulk<br />
purchases from several<br />
frame manufacturers.<br />
In 2012, Club Platine is also<br />
counting a lot on <strong>Essilor</strong>’s<br />
support as it continues to<br />
strengthen its positions in<br />
the Indian market. We hope<br />
to benefit from feedback<br />
from other countries and<br />
exclusive solutions to<br />
extend our customer base<br />
and increase revenue.<br />
But above all, our access<br />
to <strong>Essilor</strong>’s latest<br />
technologies and new<br />
products will enable us<br />
to stand apart from the<br />
competition and provide<br />
customers with the<br />
market’s best offering.<br />
The Club Platine management<br />
team in India<br />
32
I<br />
n its 15 years in China,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> has played a<br />
significant role in<br />
developing the ophthalmic<br />
optics market. While the<br />
Company has of course<br />
popularized plastic lenses,<br />
it has also helped eyecare<br />
professionals to understand<br />
the true value added of<br />
high-technology lenses, thus<br />
narrowing the gap between<br />
China and other countries.<br />
From a practical standpoint,<br />
how has the partnership<br />
functioned? In 2011, the<br />
Company provided opticians<br />
with training, especially in<br />
sales and marketing, which<br />
considerably improved the<br />
performance of store<br />
managers. <strong>Essilor</strong> has also<br />
been involved in community<br />
support initiatives. As part of<br />
the Hope program for schools,<br />
the Company has offered eye<br />
tests and corrective lenses for<br />
underprivileged pupils in<br />
some parts of the country,<br />
while continuing to help our<br />
hospital carry out prevention<br />
campaigns. As a result,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> clearly serves as a<br />
model for other ophthalmic<br />
lens manufacturers. In 2012,<br />
Chinese manufacturers<br />
expect <strong>Essilor</strong> to pursue its<br />
commitment to our market.<br />
To achieve excellence, we<br />
need resources and<br />
educational tools that will<br />
enable us to train a large<br />
number of highly qualified<br />
opticians. We feel that people<br />
are more important than<br />
products, the community is<br />
more important than the<br />
individual, and social<br />
well-being is more important<br />
than profit.”<br />
Jie Lie, Director of the Tianjin Eye<br />
Hospital in China<br />
“<strong>Essilor</strong> serves as a model<br />
for other ophthalmic<br />
lens manufacturers”<br />
“Innovation is the key to<br />
staying a step ahead in a highly<br />
competitive market”<br />
As independent<br />
opticians, we clearly<br />
have to create<br />
competitive differentiation<br />
with respect to products<br />
and services. That’s the key<br />
to success and growth, and<br />
innovation is critically<br />
important to achieving that<br />
goal. It enables us to stay a<br />
step ahead in a highly<br />
competitive market. And<br />
that’s exactly the kind of<br />
advantage that <strong>Essilor</strong> can<br />
provide, in particular with<br />
its Varilux technology,<br />
which showcases our<br />
special optical skills and<br />
capabilities.<br />
Thanks to tools like<br />
Visioffice, which measures<br />
individual patient<br />
parameters, and Eyecast,<br />
we can offer our customers<br />
personalized advice.<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> also supports us<br />
with invaluable training,<br />
marketing and<br />
communication resources.<br />
Our sales representatives<br />
receive training for all<br />
products. In addition, the<br />
loyalty program helps us<br />
enhance our customer<br />
relations. As for the TV<br />
advertising campaigns, they<br />
support our communication<br />
plans by immediately<br />
generating store traffic.<br />
In line with its commitment<br />
to sharing experience,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> allows us to access<br />
information about our<br />
industry, learn about best<br />
practices that can be<br />
applied to our operations<br />
and take advantage of<br />
solutions deployed by<br />
colleagues to solve certain<br />
problems.<br />
Rob Van De Leeuw,<br />
Optician in the Netherlands<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 33
PARTNERS FOR<br />
INNOVATION<br />
Innovation is part of <strong>Essilor</strong>’s genetic code. Our research and<br />
development teams are driven by a commitment to sharing<br />
expertise, based on openness and an extensive network of<br />
academic and industrial partners.<br />
34
- PARTNERS FOR INNOVATION -<br />
45%<br />
of <strong>Essilor</strong> revenue is<br />
generated by products<br />
less than three years<br />
old.<br />
235<br />
new products in 2011.<br />
Creativity inside!<br />
> In June 2011, <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
launched an in-house<br />
contest intended to<br />
stimulate innovation. In<br />
response, more than 3,000<br />
employees submitted their<br />
ideas. Of the 270 projects<br />
presented to the jury, six<br />
were chosen and will now be<br />
pursued through research<br />
and development programs.<br />
630,000<br />
product references.<br />
3 Innovation and<br />
Technology Centers<br />
> To strengthen its capacity for<br />
innovation, <strong>Essilor</strong> launched a<br />
construction program with the<br />
goal of bringing together its<br />
R&D and engineering teams in<br />
three Innovation and<br />
Technology Centers. Located<br />
in Europe (Créteil, France), the<br />
United States (Dallas, Texas)<br />
and Singapore, these facilities<br />
will strengthen synergies<br />
among teams.<br />
MORE THAN<br />
5,000<br />
exclusive patents.<br />
“PARTNERSHIPS ARE ESSENTIAL<br />
FOR TAKING ADVANTAGE OF<br />
POTENTIAL BREAKTHROUGH<br />
TECHNOLOGIES UPSTREAM.”<br />
Jean-Luc Schuppiser<br />
Corporate Senior Vice President, Research and Development, <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
Innovation is the driving force<br />
behind <strong>Essilor</strong>’s strategy and<br />
the cornerstone of its excellent<br />
relations with opticians and<br />
consumers alike. To provide<br />
technological solutions and<br />
innovative services, the Group<br />
is leveraging a wider range of<br />
expertise thanks to its dynamic<br />
partnership strategy. It has signed<br />
around one hundred scientific<br />
cooperation agreements with<br />
universities, public laboratories,<br />
leading industrial groups and<br />
innovative small and mid-size<br />
companies. These agreements<br />
are diverse in form. Examples<br />
include the long-standing,<br />
multidisciplinary partnership<br />
with France’s National Scientific<br />
Research Center (CNRS),<br />
funding for a chair dedicated to<br />
visual perception and aging at<br />
the University of Montreal and<br />
a research and development<br />
joint venture with Nikon. Shared<br />
intelligence has enabled <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
to deepen its understanding of<br />
the visual system, eye diseases,<br />
lens coatings and materials. It is<br />
also a source of improvement that<br />
allows the Group to upgrade its<br />
capabilities with more advanced<br />
technologies from other fields.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 35
- PARTNERS FOR INNOVATION -<br />
INNOVATION, AN ESSILOR<br />
TRADEMARK<br />
SINCE THE 1950s, WHEN VARILUX LENSES CHANGED DAILY LIFE FOR MILLIONS OF PRESBYOPES,<br />
THE GROUP HAS CONSTANTLY INNOVATED. ESSILOR LEVERAGES ITS NETWORK<br />
OF PARTNERS TO BRING TO MARKET INCREASINGLY HIGH-PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.<br />
R&D MANAGEMENT EXPLAINS THE GROUP’S STRATEGY.<br />
From progressives to plastic,<br />
antireflective, anti-smudge,<br />
anti-scratch and variable-tint<br />
lenses, <strong>Essilor</strong> has produced a steady<br />
stream of technological innovations.<br />
“The spirit of innovation is deeply<br />
engrained in <strong>Essilor</strong>’s culture,” says<br />
Jean-Luc Schuppiser. “It’s also<br />
our responsibility as a global leader<br />
to create value that benefits<br />
consumers and opticians. We also try<br />
not to overlook any opportunity to<br />
innovate over the short-term and<br />
even more importantly the medium<br />
and long-term. That’s what underpins<br />
our research and development<br />
partnership strategy.”<br />
From identification<br />
to cooperation<br />
This strategy is based on a proven<br />
approach. <strong>Essilor</strong> researchers conduct<br />
a technology watch to discover<br />
innovations that might be of interest<br />
to the Group. They then identify the<br />
team or teams capable of harnessing<br />
these technologies.<br />
“We commission the team to produce<br />
a study on a specific topic and we<br />
then use its work to develop new<br />
products and services,” explains<br />
Jean-Luc Schuppiser.<br />
Nearly 95% of <strong>Essilor</strong>’s research<br />
partnerships fit this model. In some<br />
cases, the advantages of an alliance<br />
are so great that joint laboratories<br />
are set up. Examples include<br />
facilities in Toulouse with France’s<br />
National Scientific Research Center<br />
(CNRS), in Grenoble with the French<br />
Atomic Energy and Alternative<br />
Energies Commission, at the<br />
University of Montreal, where <strong>Essilor</strong><br />
funds a chair dedicated to visual<br />
perception and aging, and in<br />
Shanghai. With Nikon, <strong>Essilor</strong> has<br />
gone even further, setting up the<br />
Nikon-<strong>Essilor</strong> International Joint<br />
Research Center, which focuses<br />
on innovative and breakthrough<br />
technologies developed from<br />
the partners’ respective areas<br />
of expertise – cameras and optical<br />
photolithography equipment<br />
for Nikon and ophthalmic optics<br />
for <strong>Essilor</strong>.<br />
36
“Regardless of the degree of synergy<br />
developed, all partnerships are<br />
monitored on a day-to-day basis by<br />
one of the three Innovation and<br />
Technology centers that we’ve created<br />
in France, the United States and<br />
Singapore,” adds Gilles Le Saux,<br />
Worldwide R&D Optics Manager.<br />
A broad array of partners<br />
“Partnerships are essential for us,<br />
given the ophthalmic lens industry’s<br />
limited research resources compared<br />
with certain other industries,” says<br />
Jean-Luc Schuppiser. “With the aid of<br />
fundamental research conducted in<br />
other sectors, we can take advantage<br />
of breakthrough technology<br />
opportunities far upstream and adapt<br />
them to our business.”<br />
The plastic lens, for example, was<br />
developed from fundamental research<br />
conducted by chemists and plastic<br />
technology experts. Anti-scratch<br />
coatings owe a lot to the paint and<br />
varnish industries, while antireflective<br />
lenses were developed using vacuum<br />
technologies from the<br />
microelectronics sector. Digital<br />
surfacing technology used in lens<br />
manufacture comes directly from the<br />
><br />
A HISTORIC PARTNERSHIP WITH THE CNRS<br />
Throughout its 20-year<br />
partnership with France’s<br />
National Scientific Research<br />
Center (CNRS), <strong>Essilor</strong> has<br />
pursued innovative research<br />
projects in the area of eyesight<br />
and optical components. The<br />
partnership was reinforced in<br />
2003 with the signing of a<br />
framework agreement to create<br />
joint laboratories and research<br />
teams that will make it easier to<br />
compare and exchange ideas<br />
and share skills. Teams of<br />
A STRATEGIC ALLIANCE WITH NIKON<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> and CNRS researchers<br />
work together on projects in the<br />
fields of chemistry, physics,<br />
mathematics, engineering, life<br />
sciences and information and<br />
communication technologies.<br />
Most of the projects focus on<br />
chemistry, materials and<br />
micro- and nanotechnologies<br />
Building on the commercial success of the joint venture created<br />
in 2000 with Nikon, <strong>Essilor</strong> invited its partner to extend their<br />
cooperation by developing a joint research unit. As a result, a<br />
second joint venture was set up in 2009 called the Nikon-<strong>Essilor</strong><br />
International Joint Research Center (NEIJRC). In this way,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> can pursue advanced optics and materials research while<br />
benefiting from Nikon’s leading-edge innovation capabilities in<br />
these fields. By leveraging the skills of Japanese and French<br />
engineers and their respective R&D cultures, NEIJRC creates<br />
intellectual property rooted in basic technological concepts.<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> and Nikon can then integrate these concepts to develop<br />
future generations of products.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 37
- PARTNERS FOR INNOVATION -<br />
500<br />
The number of<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> researchers<br />
worldwide.<br />
1/ Cellular organization of<br />
the retina.<br />
2/ Interaction between retinal<br />
astrocytes and the vascular<br />
network.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
“OPTIFOG REPRESENTS<br />
A UNIQUE COMPROMISE<br />
BETWEEN INCOMPATIBLE<br />
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES.”<br />
><br />
digital industry. Because of these<br />
developments, optical lens<br />
manufacturers increasingly work with<br />
partners from different professions<br />
and with different skills. In recent<br />
years, <strong>Essilor</strong> has signed a number of<br />
cooperation agreements with medical<br />
research centers, especially for<br />
neuroscience programs. One such<br />
example is the partnership with the<br />
Institut de la Vision at the Quinze-<br />
Vingts Hospital’s ophthalmology<br />
center in Paris.<br />
“The Institute is one of the most<br />
important integrated eye disease<br />
research centers in Europe,” says<br />
Denis Cohen Tannoudji, R&D<br />
Disruptive Manager. “We’re involved in<br />
projects with two of its units: a<br />
specialized laboratory on vision and<br />
aging, which studies eye movements,<br />
image formation on the retina and<br />
neuronal information processing, and<br />
the Descartes Consortium, whose<br />
mission is to devise an innovative<br />
offering of preventive, palliative and<br />
curative solutions for low vision. This<br />
therapeutic approach has two<br />
advantages. It enables us to enhance<br />
our understanding of eyesight and to<br />
increasingly personalize our offering,<br />
which has been identified as a<br />
strategic future growth path for<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>.”<br />
Breakthrough technologies<br />
Thanks to its partnership strategy,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> launched 235 new products in<br />
2011. What’s more, nearly 45% of the<br />
Group’s revenue is generated from<br />
products that have been on the market<br />
for less than three years. However,<br />
2011 was also noteworthy for a true<br />
scientific breakthrough that typifies<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong>’s tradition of innovation: the<br />
launch of the Optifog range of highperformance<br />
anti-fog lenses. The<br />
Group is also developing two other<br />
new products that integrate leadingedge<br />
technologies: Crizal UV lens and<br />
a new generation of Varilux lenses that<br />
will soon be introduced into market.<br />
INNOVATING TO SATISFY<br />
EYEGLASS WEARERS<br />
The Group has forged partnerships with<br />
optometry schools, which carry out tests<br />
to gauge consumer satisfaction in<br />
real-life situations. In 2011, <strong>Essilor</strong>’s<br />
testing protocols were approved by<br />
Pr. José-Alain Sahel’s team at Université<br />
Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris.*<br />
* Professor Sahel does not receive any remuneration for the<br />
validation of these protocols<br />
38
90%<br />
More than 90% of eye<br />
care professionals in<br />
the world would like<br />
to have an anti-fog<br />
solution.<br />
74%<br />
of eyeglass wearers<br />
do not believe that<br />
a clear lens can<br />
protect their eyes<br />
from UV rays.<br />
THE OPTIFOG REVOLUTION<br />
After many years of research,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> has introduced<br />
the first lens to offer<br />
long-lasting fog-free vision.<br />
The anti-fog lens is a true<br />
breakthrough and represents<br />
a world first for the Group.<br />
When wearers move from a<br />
cold to a warm environment,<br />
fog systematically appears as<br />
the humidity condenses in<br />
miniscule drops of water on<br />
lenses. This phenomenon is a<br />
constant bother to eyeglass<br />
wearers that can occur when<br />
they are, for example, driving,<br />
cooking, working or playing<br />
sports. <strong>Essilor</strong> has found<br />
a solution for the 1.2 billion<br />
consumers affected by<br />
this problem with its new<br />
innovation, which is the result<br />
of an intensive research and<br />
@<br />
See all the Optifog videos<br />
on YouTube :<br />
youtube.com/optifoglenses<br />
development program that<br />
successfully overcame the<br />
incompatibility of hydrophobic<br />
and hydrophilic physical<br />
properties. The anti-fog<br />
molecules integrated in the<br />
Optifog lens are activated<br />
by a separate product called<br />
Optifog Activator. Unlike<br />
with other lenses, water<br />
droplets are spread out<br />
across the surface creating<br />
an invisible film of water<br />
that guarantees clear,<br />
long-lasting, fog-free vision.<br />
ENHANCED UV PROTECTION<br />
Crizal UV is the market’s first corrective lens that prevents<br />
ultra-violet rays from entering the eye, regardless of<br />
whether they come through the lens or are reflected by<br />
the back of the lens.<br />
“Lenses correct vision problems but they also do much more,<br />
such as protect the eye from the sun’s ultraviolet rays,”<br />
says Franck Lestournelle, Worldwide R&D Physics Chemistry<br />
Manager. “Today, nearly all lenses provide UV protection<br />
but only for rays coming through the front of the lens. Until<br />
now there was no solution for protecting the eyes from UV rays<br />
entering from the side or the back that reflect off the back<br />
surface of the lens. To position ourselves in the forefront<br />
of research and development, we worked with independent<br />
organizations to co-develop the Eye-Sun Protection Factor,<br />
an index that measure lens UV protection. Scaled from 0 to 50,<br />
the index informs consumers of the level of UV protection for<br />
both clear and sun lenses.”<br />
@<br />
For more about the Eye Sun<br />
Protection Factor index:<br />
www.espf.com<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 39
PARTNERS FOR<br />
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY<br />
Affecting half of the world’s people, vision problems<br />
have major consequences for individuals and for<br />
society as a whole. <strong>Essilor</strong> is pursuing initiatives<br />
around the world to help improve this situation and<br />
is committed to continuing and broadening its efforts<br />
in the future.<br />
40
- PARTNERS FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY -<br />
“HELPING OTHERS TO SEE<br />
THE WORLD BETTER IS A<br />
WORTHY GOAL THAT OUR<br />
TEAMS ARE PURSUING<br />
EVERY DAY”<br />
Hubert Sagnières<br />
@<br />
For more informations:<br />
www.essilor.com<br />
section Group ><br />
sustainable enterprise<br />
300,000<br />
The number of people<br />
tested in India over the<br />
past eight years thanks<br />
to mobile eyeglass units<br />
deployed by <strong>Essilor</strong>.<br />
Lions Club of<br />
Madagascar<br />
> <strong>Essilor</strong> has joined forces<br />
with the Lions Club of<br />
Madagascar to help set up<br />
an eyeglass dispensary at<br />
the Antananarivo Hospital’s<br />
cataract surgery center.<br />
90%<br />
of illiterate adults<br />
suffer from poor<br />
vision.<br />
$270bn<br />
The loss of productivity<br />
worldwide due to poor<br />
vision.<br />
Source : OMS<br />
A global challenge<br />
> Poor eyesight is a<br />
worldwide economic<br />
challenge. Of the world’s<br />
7.2 billion people,<br />
4.2 billion have poor vision<br />
and 2.5 billion have no<br />
visual correction. <strong>Essilor</strong>,<br />
which has as its mission<br />
“helping to see the world<br />
better,” has a key role<br />
to play in addressing this<br />
problem. As part of<br />
its strategy, the Group<br />
has fully assumed<br />
its leadership role as<br />
a socially responsible<br />
company.<br />
2.5 billion people see the world<br />
poorly and have no corrective<br />
eyewear. The world’s most<br />
widespread handicap, poor vision<br />
adversely impacts the quality of life<br />
and often isolates people. It<br />
reduces the opportunities for<br />
children to learn and productivity<br />
for people in the workforce, while<br />
making the elderly more dependent<br />
and driving more dangerous for<br />
everyone. It also reduces access to<br />
knowledge, culture, sports and<br />
leisure activities, yet is too often<br />
wrongly seen as a minor problem.<br />
In addition to the enormous human<br />
cost, the problem is also very costly<br />
for society. The world leader in<br />
ophthalmic optics, <strong>Essilor</strong> realizes<br />
the enormity of the challenge of<br />
effectively combating poor eyesight.<br />
In addition to its own initiatives, the<br />
Group works continuously with<br />
other stakeholders to deploy<br />
effective solutions.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 41
NICHOLAS,<br />
KANSAS CITY, USA<br />
ESSILOR VISION FOUNDATION<br />
Created in 2007 in Dallas, Texas, the <strong>Essilor</strong> Vision Foundation screens disadvantaged children to<br />
detect vision problems. Thanks to the Kids Vision for Life program, more than 70,000 children have<br />
been tested and 15,000 pairs of glasses have been distributed. The Foundation also leads the Adopt-a-<br />
School program, an initiative in which <strong>Essilor</strong> employees work directly with local schools.<br />
42
MIRANDA,<br />
JERSEY CITY, USA<br />
SPECIAL OLYMPICS<br />
Since 2003, <strong>Essilor</strong> has been the exclusive supplier of corrective lenses for athletes taking part<br />
in the Special Olympics-Lions Club International Opening Eyes program. Its purpose is<br />
to improve the eyesight of mentally challenged athletes by organizing eye examinations and offering<br />
corrective lenses, protective lenses for sports and medical follow-up for those in need.<br />
In ten years, the Group has provided over 100,000 corrective lenses through the program.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 43
YANG LIN,<br />
CHANGSHA, CHINA<br />
MOBILE EYE CARE CENTERS<br />
In China, <strong>Essilor</strong> has partnered with hospitals to create mobile centers that provide information and<br />
conduct eye exams and product demonstrations. In 2011, a total of 35 mobile eye care events were<br />
held in cities throughout China. Following a free eye test, people with vision problems are directed to<br />
specialized hospitals for a more in-depth examination.<br />
44
ÉLISABETH BOURDILLON<br />
AND JEAN-JACQUES LESEINE,<br />
MARSEILLE, FRANCE<br />
OPTIQUE SOLIDAIRE<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> has teamed up with ophthalmologists, opticians, complementary health insurance providers,<br />
frame and lens manufacturers and other optical partners to create Optique Solidaire, an association<br />
that helps to provide the disadvantaged with highly quality optical equipment manufactured in France.<br />
The association focuses on people aged 60 and over, who are eligible for a complementary health<br />
insurance policy. Beneficiaries are entitled to an eye check-up with no extra add-on fees as well as a<br />
frame fitted with progressive lenses.<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
ESSILOR COMMUNITY - 45
- FINANCIAL RESULTS -<br />
A YEAR OF SUSTAINED,<br />
BALANCED GROWTH<br />
IN 2011, THE OPHTHALMIC OPTICS MARKET REGAINED MOMENTUM IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND<br />
MAINTAINED ITS GROWTH DYNAMIC IN FAST GROWING MARKETS.<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> leveraged its innovative products and services and<br />
its operational efficiency to increase its market share.<br />
Overall, the Company introduced 235 products across all market<br />
segments, in particular Optifog, the new category of anti-fog<br />
lenses. Long-term sales contracts were implemented with<br />
leading optical chains in the United States and Europe.<br />
The laboratory equipment business turned in an excellent<br />
performance.<br />
Deployment of the acquisitions strategy was also accelerated,<br />
enabling <strong>Essilor</strong> to extend its presence in fast-growing markets<br />
and strengthen its positions in its three operating divisions. The<br />
year also saw the acquisition of Shamir Optical, an innovative<br />
ophthalmic optics company in the mid-range segment. In the<br />
Readers division, FGX International acquired Stylemark, a US<br />
market leader in non-prescription glasses.<br />
In all, 29 acquisitions and partnerships were signed during the<br />
year representing €383 million in additional full-year revenue.<br />
46
9.8% €192m €463m<br />
Revenue rose by 9.8%<br />
excluding the<br />
currency effect<br />
and 5% like for like.<br />
Growth was led<br />
by fast growing<br />
countries and<br />
the Equipment<br />
division.<br />
Capital spending<br />
increased by 55% in<br />
2011 and represented<br />
4.6% of revenue.<br />
In particular, this<br />
expenditure involved<br />
projects to increase<br />
production capacity<br />
and to build new<br />
Innovation and<br />
Technology Centers<br />
in France and<br />
the United States.<br />
That’s the amount<br />
of free cash flow<br />
after capital<br />
expenditure and<br />
change in working<br />
capital requirement.<br />
Free cash flow<br />
covered acquisitions<br />
made in 2011.<br />
REVENUE BY BUSINESS<br />
REVENUE UP 9.8 % EXCLUDING THE CURRENCY EFFECT<br />
Asia<br />
Oceania<br />
Africa<br />
Middle East<br />
13.3%<br />
Latin<br />
America<br />
5.9%<br />
5.0%<br />
Readers<br />
4.4%<br />
Equipment<br />
Europe<br />
35.1%<br />
3,892<br />
+5.0%<br />
+2.5% -2.1%<br />
+2.3% 4,190<br />
Total Revenue<br />
€ 4,189.5m<br />
2010 Like-for-like Bolt-on Strategic Currency 2011<br />
change<br />
acquisitions<br />
In € millions and as a % of revenue.<br />
acquisitions<br />
effect<br />
CONTRIBUTION MARGIN* MAINTAINED AT A HIGH LEVEL<br />
18.1%<br />
18.1%<br />
17.9%<br />
North<br />
America<br />
36.3%<br />
90.6%<br />
Lenses and optical<br />
instruments<br />
593<br />
2009<br />
In € millions and as a % of revenue.<br />
705<br />
2010 2011<br />
* Operating profit before compensation costs of share-based payments,<br />
restructuring costs, other income and expense and goodwill impairment.<br />
748<br />
ESSILOR 2011<br />
FINANCIAL RESULTS - 47
- FINANCIAL RESULTS -<br />
29 128<br />
acquisitions and In five years, the<br />
partnerships signed Group has signed<br />
in 2011 representing 128 acquisitions<br />
an additional €383 and partnerships<br />
million in full-year around the world.<br />
revenue.<br />
ACQUISITIONS BY REGION<br />
NORTH AMERICA<br />
EUROPE<br />
Others acquisitions<br />
―Equipment<br />
―Readers<br />
Canada<br />
― Fundi Vision Optical<br />
Laboratory<br />
United States<br />
―CSC Laboratories<br />
―Professional Ophtalmic<br />
Laboratories<br />
―Caveo Optical<br />
―Bazell Technologies<br />
Mexico<br />
―AAiJoske’s<br />
LATIN AMERICA<br />
Dominican<br />
Republic<br />
―Opti Express<br />
Switzerland<br />
―Reize<br />
MIDDLE EAST - AFRICA<br />
Brazil<br />
―Cientifica<br />
―Orgalent<br />
―Repro<br />
―Comopticos<br />
―Unilab<br />
―CM Equipamentos<br />
Opticos de Precisão<br />
United Kingdom<br />
―Framed Vision Limited<br />
(Sight Station)<br />
Marocco<br />
―L'N Optic<br />
―Optiben<br />
―VST Lab<br />
―Optik Mekk<br />
Italy<br />
―Polinelli<br />
India<br />
―GKB Hi-Tech<br />
―Enterprise<br />
Ophtalmics<br />
Private Ltd<br />
Russia<br />
―Optik Mekk<br />
China<br />
― Jiangsu Youli Optics<br />
Spectacles Co Ltd<br />
―Shandong Wholesaler<br />
Taïwan<br />
―Trend Optical<br />
Thailand<br />
―JWL Phuket Lab<br />
ASIA - OCEANIA<br />
Australia<br />
―Precision Optics<br />
STRATEGIC ACQUISITIONS<br />
STYLEMARK<br />
SHAMIR OPTICAL<br />
48
14.6%<br />
Gearing (net debt to<br />
equity) was below<br />
15% at year-end<br />
2011, demonstrating<br />
the Company’s robust<br />
financial position.<br />
13%<br />
That’s the average<br />
annual increase in<br />
earnings per share<br />
over the past five<br />
years.<br />
PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS<br />
OF ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL UP 9.4%<br />
11.9% 11.9%<br />
391<br />
462<br />
12.1%<br />
506<br />
EARNINGS PER SHARE UP 10.7 %<br />
€1.89<br />
€2.20<br />
€2.44<br />
2009 2010 2011 2009<br />
2010<br />
2011<br />
In € millions and as a % of revenue.<br />
ROBUST IMPROVEMENT IN CASH FLOW*<br />
A SOLID BALANCE SHEET TO FINANCE<br />
GROWTH<br />
586<br />
676<br />
723<br />
2,735<br />
3,044<br />
3,454<br />
Shareholders’ equity<br />
296<br />
506<br />
Net debt<br />
2009 2010 2011 2009<br />
2010<br />
2011<br />
-93<br />
In € millions<br />
*Net cash from operating activities before changes in working capital.<br />
In € millions.<br />
ESSILOR 2011 FINANCIAL RESULTS - 49
- STOCK MARKET -<br />
MARKET<br />
PERSPECTIVE<br />
THE ESSILOR SHARE ROSE BY 13.2% IN 2011, REFLECTING THE COMPANY’S ABILITY<br />
TO CREATE SHAREHOLDER VALUE YEAR AFTER YEAR.<br />
During the year, the shareholder base<br />
became increasingly international, with<br />
two-thirds of all institutional investors now living<br />
outside France. This development reflects senior<br />
management’s commitment to reaching out to<br />
investors through road shows and conferences,<br />
as well as the increase in the number of global<br />
brokers that follow the <strong>Essilor</strong> share.<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> won the 2nd Grand Prix Boursoscan<br />
in 2011. The 7,500 participating investors<br />
hailed the accessibility and relevance of the<br />
information posted at www.essilor.com.<br />
ESSILOR RANKS AT THE TOP<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> and CAC 40 index performance<br />
120<br />
60 I<br />
31/12/10<br />
3rd IN 2011<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong><br />
CAC 40<br />
I<br />
31/12/11<br />
180<br />
8th FOR 3 YEARS<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong><br />
CAC 40<br />
19<br />
For the 19th year in a row,<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong> paid its<br />
shareholders a higher<br />
dividend than in the<br />
previous year.<br />
60 I<br />
01/01/09<br />
180<br />
60 I<br />
01/12/06<br />
01/05/09<br />
I<br />
I<br />
01/09/09<br />
01/01/10<br />
I<br />
3rd FOR 5 YEARS<br />
01/09/07<br />
I<br />
01/06/08<br />
I<br />
I<br />
01/05/10<br />
I<br />
01/03/09<br />
01/09/10<br />
I<br />
01/12/09<br />
I<br />
I<br />
01/01/11<br />
01/05/11<br />
I<br />
01/09/10<br />
I<br />
I<br />
01/09/11<br />
<strong>Essilor</strong><br />
CAC 40<br />
I<br />
01/06/11<br />
50
SHAREHOLDER AND<br />
INVESTOR CONTACTS<br />
Véronique Gillet<br />
Senior Vice President,<br />
Investor Relations<br />
Sébastien Leroy<br />
Financial Communications<br />
Manager<br />
Phone : +33 (0)1 49 77 42 16<br />
Mail address :<br />
invest@essilor.com<br />
SHARE INFORMATION<br />
The <strong>Essilor</strong> share is included<br />
in seven leading stock market<br />
indexes:<br />
CAC 40 / Euronext 100 / Euronext<br />
FAS IAS® / ASPI / FTSE4Good /<br />
DJSI / Low Carbon 100 Europe®<br />
The shares are elegible for the<br />
SRD deferred settlement system<br />
and for PEA equity savings plans.<br />
Main codes and symbols:<br />
ISIN : FR0000121667<br />
Reuters : ESSI.PA<br />
Bloomberg : EI.FP<br />
FINANCIAL<br />
INFORMATION<br />
www.essilor.com,<br />
« Shareholders » and « Press »<br />
sections<br />
SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE BY TYPE OF INVESTOR<br />
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS BY REGION<br />
9.3%<br />
Retail<br />
2.5% investors<br />
Treasury stock 8.4%<br />
Internal shareholders*<br />
29%<br />
United Kingdom<br />
10.7%<br />
Rest of Europe<br />
3.3%<br />
Rest of the world<br />
55.1%<br />
Non-French<br />
resident<br />
institutional<br />
investors<br />
24.7%<br />
French-resident<br />
institutional investors<br />
25.3%<br />
North America<br />
31.7%<br />
France<br />
*Including employees, retirees and partners<br />
In € 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007<br />
High 57.75 51.17 42.00 44.39 47.50<br />
Low 46.00 40.84 26.08 26.87 40.10<br />
Closing on<br />
54.55 48.17 41.75 33.57 43.65<br />
December 31<br />
Market capitalization<br />
at December 31<br />
(in €billion)<br />
11.67 10.20 9.00 7.08 9.07<br />
Dividend 0.85* 0.83 0.70 0.66 0.62<br />
*Submitted to shareholders’ approval at the May 11, 2012 Annual Meeting.<br />
ESSILOR 2011 FINANCIAL RESULTS - 51
- FINANCIAL RESULTS -<br />
2007 – 2011 KEY FIGURES<br />
In € millions 2011 2010 2009 (1) 2008 2007<br />
INCOME STATEMENT<br />
Revenue 4,190 3,892 3,268 3,074 2,908<br />
Gross margin (2) as a % of revenue 55.4 55.5 56.1 56.9 57.6<br />
Operating expense as a % of revenue 37.6 37.4 37.9 39.0 39.4<br />
Contribution from operations (3) 748 705 593 551 527<br />
Contribution from operations as a % of revenue 17.9 18.1 18.1 17.9 18.1<br />
Operating profit 683 618 550 515 505<br />
Net profit attributable to equity holders<br />
506 462 391 382 367<br />
of <strong>Essilor</strong> International<br />
Net margin 12.1 11.9 11.9 12.4 12.6<br />
CASH FLOWS<br />
Net cash from operating activities 668 619 510 497 492<br />
Purchases of property, plant and<br />
205 140 125 184 228<br />
equipment and intangible assets<br />
Acquisitions of financial investmets (4) 527 888 229 570 188<br />
Dividends paid (5) 172 146 136 129 113<br />
BALANCE SHEET<br />
Equity attributable to equity holders<br />
3,325 3,001 2,713 2,351 2,156<br />
of <strong>Essilor</strong> International<br />
Intangible assets and property, plant<br />
3,420 2,900 2,085 1,974 1,453<br />
and equipment, net (excluding non-current<br />
financial assets)<br />
Borrowings 916 688 365 650 468<br />
Net debt -506 -296 93 -112 260<br />
RATIOS (as a %)<br />
Return on assets (ROA) 16.2 18.2 (6) 20.3 20.8 26.9<br />
Return on equity (ROE) 15 15.5 14.6 16.4 17.1<br />
Net debt (cash) to equity -15.2 -9.9 3.4 -4.7 12.0<br />
PER SHARE DATA (in €)<br />
Net assets (7) 16.57 14.58 12.97 11.43 10.39<br />
Basic earnings per share 2.44 2.20 1.89 1.85 1.78<br />
Diluted earnings per share 2.41 2.18 1.88 1.81 1.74<br />
Net dividend 0.85 * 0.83 0.70 0.66 0.62<br />
OTHER<br />
Employees 48,700 42,704 34,759 34,320 31,534<br />
Number of shares at December 31 (8) 214,038,296 211,655,342 215,509,972 211,019,922 211,279,315<br />
* Submitted to shareholders for approval at the May 11, 2012 Annual Meeting (1) Adjusted for acquisition-related costs in accordance with IFRS 3.<br />
(2) Revenue less cost of sales.<br />
(3) Operating profit before compensation costs of share-based payments, restructuring<br />
costs, other income and expense, and goodwill impairment.<br />
(4) Including buyback of treasury stock and OCEANE convertible bonds.<br />
(5) Dividends paid out of prior-year profit by <strong>Essilor</strong> International.<br />
(6) Including FGXI and Signet Armorlite acquired en 2010.<br />
(7) Equity including minority interests / Number of shares net of treasury stock.<br />
(8) Including treasury stock.<br />
52
RAES011_couv_docref_FR_maq_GREY.indd 1 13/04/12 15:06<br />
DOCUMENT<br />
DE RÉFÉRENCE<br />
2011<br />
www.essilor.com<br />
2011 Registration Document<br />
available on request<br />
from <strong>Essilor</strong> headquarters<br />
and can be downloaded<br />
from www.essilor.com<br />
Crizal ® , Crizal ® Alizé ® , Crizal Easy, Crizal Forte ® , Crizal Forte TM UV, Crizal ®<br />
Sapphire, <strong>Essilor</strong> ® , <strong>Essilor</strong> ® Azio ® 360°, Eyecode, Kappa Ultimate Edition,<br />
M’Eye Touch ® Mr Blue ® , Mr Orange TM , Optifog, Varilux ® , Varilux Comfort ® ,<br />
Varilux Comfort ® New Edition, Varilux ® India 360°, Varilux Physio ® , Varilux<br />
Physio 2.0 ® , Varilux Physio ® Enhanced, Varilux ® Kan, Vision Haute Résolution,<br />
Visioffice ® , W.A.V.E. Technology, Xperio ® , are trademarks filed or registered in<br />
the name of <strong>Essilor</strong> International.<br />
Anateo ® , Anateo ® Mio, Neva ® Max and BBGR are trademarks registered in<br />
the name of BBGR. Nikon is a trademark registered in the name of Nikon<br />
Corporation. FGXI holds licenses for brands such as Reebok ® , Disney ® , Nine<br />
West ® and Dockers ® . Transitions ® and Transitions ® Vantage TM are trademarks<br />
filed or registered in the name of Transitions Optical Inc. Trivex ® is a trademark<br />
registered in the name of PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. Microvision and Lightspecs<br />
are trademarks owned by FGX International. OBM TM On-Block Manufacturing is<br />
a trademark filed by Satisloh. Global Value ® is an analysis model registered by<br />
BMJ Ratings.<br />
Photo credits: <strong>Essilor</strong> international photo library / Raphaël Dautigny / Fotolia /<br />
Tim Graham, Getty / Patti Mc Conville, Getty / Matthew Scholey, Getty /<br />
Snaptitude, Fotolia / Siri Stafford, Getty<br />
Creation and layout:<br />
This document is printed on paper certified by the Forest Stewardship Council.<br />
FSC certification guarantees compliance with the rules of sustainable forestry<br />
and monitoring until the final distributor.
<strong>Essilor</strong> International<br />
Compagnie Générale d’Optique<br />
147 rue de Paris<br />
94220 Charenton-le-Pont<br />
France<br />
Phone: + 33(0)1 49 77 42 24<br />
www.essilor.com