TikZ and pgf

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2.5.1 Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the gnu General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software—to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the gnu Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors’ reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone’s free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. 2.5.2 Terms and Conditions For Copying, Distribution and Modification 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: (a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 16
(b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. (c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: (a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, (b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machinereadable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, (c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsubsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 17
Page 1 and 2: TikZ and pgf Manual for Version 1.0
Page 3 and 4: The TikZ and pgf Packages Manual fo
Page 5 and 6: 8.5.2 Angle Anchor Coordinates . .
Page 7 and 8: 19 Hierarchical Structures: Package
Page 9 and 10: 30 Layered Graphics 220 30.1 Overvi
Page 11 and 12: 1 Introduction The pgf package, whe
Page 13 and 14: 1.5 Getting Help When you need help
Page 15: 2.3 Installation in a texmf Tree Fo
Page 19 and 20: including, but not limited to, the
Page 21 and 22: \documentclass{article} % say \usep
Page 23 and 24: \tikz \draw (0,0) circle (10pt); Yo
Page 25 and 26: it sets the color for the lines onl
Page 27 and 28: \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3] \clip[
Page 29 and 30: \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3] \clip
Page 31 and 32: 3.17 Scoping Karl saw already that
Page 33 and 34: 1,5 2,5 3,5 4,5 5,5 7,5 8,5 9,5 10,
Page 35 and 36: 1 1 2 sin α tan α = sin α cos α
Page 37 and 38: hello world \begin{tikzpicture} \pa
Page 39 and 40: shows them. As will be argued later
Page 41 and 42: • In addition to using the same f
Page 43 and 44: The above graphic has about the sam
Page 45 and 46: 5 Input and Output Formats TEX was
Page 47 and 48: 1. In L A TEX mode it uses graphicx
Page 49 and 50: 6 Design Principles This section de
Page 51 and 52: oot left right child child \begin{t
Page 53 and 54: The following option influences the
Page 55 and 56: Note that many options apply only t
Page 57 and 58: 8.5.1 Named Anchor Coordinates An a
Page 59 and 60: q 1 p 2 \path (30:1cm) node(p1) {$p
Page 61 and 62: • style=every path This style is
Page 63 and 64: The 〈snake name〉 none is specia
Page 65 and 66: A B \begin{tikzpicture}[segment amp
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The 〈inset〉 describes how big t
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9.10 The Parabola Operation The par
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9.12.1 Plotting Points Given Inline
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\begin{tikzpicture}[domain=0:4] \dr
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• tension=〈value〉 This option
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10 Actions on Paths Once a path has
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10.2.1 Graphic Parameters: Line Wid
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10.2.3 Graphic Parameters: Draw Opa
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\begin{tikzpicture}[line width=20pt
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crossings: −1 + 1 = 0 crossings:
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- ball This shading fills the path
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Note: If this option is used on a p
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11 Nodes 11.1 Nodes and Their Shape
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\nodepart{〈part name〉} This com
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• text centered centers the text,
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11.5 Transformations It is possible
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at end very near end near end midwa
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• outer sep=〈dimension〉 This
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12 Making Trees Grow 12.1 Introduct
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If you do not assign a name to a ch
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the grow and grow’ option (the la
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oot \begin{tikzpicture}[level dista
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oot left right child child \begin{t
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The last example shows that the siz
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• xslant=〈factor〉 slants the
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14 Libraries 14.1 Arrow Tip Library
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• \pgfsnakesegmentamplitude deter
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14.3.1 Curve Plot Handlers \pgfplot
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\pgfuseplotmark{〈plot mark name
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\Huge \begin{tikzpicture} \node[nam
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• grow via three points=one child
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oot right left child child \begin{t
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You can influence how the line is d
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15 Repeating Things: The Foreach St
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Here are more useful examples: a c
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16 Page Management This section des
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• physical paper height=〈size
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At some point, enough logical pages
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• border shrink=〈size〉 specif
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Part IV The Basic Layer y(t) 3 ( x(
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2. All commands that specify a poin
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{pgfscope}, and if you change, for
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Sometimes, you may need more fine-g
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the path that makes up the arrow ti
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20 Specifying Coordinates 20.1 Over
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\pgfpointdiff{〈start〉}{〈end
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\begin{tikzpicture} \draw[help line
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21 Constructing Paths 21.1 Overview
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21.5 The Close Path Operation \pgfp
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21.12 Rounded Corners Normally, whe
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22 Snakes 22.1 Overview A snake is
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• next state=〈new state〉 Afte
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As was already mentioned, when each
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23.2 Stroking a Path When you use \
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23.2.6 Graphic Parameter: Arrows Af
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Clipping never enlarges the clippin
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24.2 Declaring an Arrow Tip Kind To
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pgf uses a different approach to so
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\pgfarrowsdeclaredouble{}{arcs’
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25 Nodes and Shapes This section de
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25.3 Using Anchors Each shape defin
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\pgfdeclareshape{coordinate} { \sav
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\anchor{center}{\pgfpointorigin} Yo
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\inheritanchor[from={〈another sha
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\Huge \begin{tikzpicture} \node[nam
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There is another TEX if that influe
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Unlike coordinate transformations,
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27 Declaring and Using Images This
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\pgfalternateextension You should r
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28 Declaring and Using Shadings 28.
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it must obviously be “magnified
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As a final example, let us define a
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29.2 Generating Plot Streams 29.2.1
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29.3 Plot Handlers A plot handler p
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\end{pgfonlayer} The whole 〈envir
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31.2 Quick Path Usage Commands The
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32 Design of the System Layer 32.1
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33.2 Path Construction System Comma
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\pgfsys@fill This command fills the
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\pgfsys@color@rgb@stroke{〈red〉}
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• \pgf@imagewidth Will be set to
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34 The Soft Path Subsystem This sec
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• \pgfsyssoftpath@movetotoken ind
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Part VI References and Index t s \b
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end pos option, 69 border snake, 11
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grow cyclic style, 128 grow via thr
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\pgfpathsnaketo, 172 pgfpicture env
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shade option, 86 \shadedraw, 77 sha
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