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<strong>Euler</strong> <strong>Hermes</strong><br />

Economic Outlook no. 6 | 2011 - Global Sectors Review<br />

Global risk<br />

Information and communications technology<br />

B <br />

Forced to innovate<br />

Overview: catching up with long-term tr<strong>en</strong>ds<br />

The world information and communications technology (ICT)<br />

market (comprising IT and telecoms equipm<strong>en</strong>t and services)<br />

posted turnover in excess of $2.9 trillion in 2010, an increase of<br />

around 2%, indicative of the sector’s gradual emerg<strong>en</strong>ce from<br />

the crisis. Part of this growth is simply a catching up,<br />

particularly in investm<strong>en</strong>t and equipm<strong>en</strong>t, with activity in the<br />

services segm<strong>en</strong>t having be<strong>en</strong> better protected during the<br />

crisis. Equipm<strong>en</strong>t, however, accounted for no more than 25% of<br />

the market. By region, North America and Europe, each<br />

repres<strong>en</strong>t 30% of the market, while Asia Pacific accounts for 27%<br />

and boasts a far higher growth rate. A special feature of the<br />

sector is its stunning capacity for innovation in new<br />

technologies, some of which do not achieve their hoped-for<br />

success, such as WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for<br />

Microwave Access) or mobile television.<br />

Curr<strong>en</strong>t situation: windfall for investm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

To help it to emerge from the crisis, the sector b<strong>en</strong>efited from<br />

special assistance received under stimulus plans. The revival in<br />

its activity is still very gradual considering the importance of<br />

this sector in employing a large number of people and<br />

contributing to economic growth and productivity. The weak<br />

growth in the sector, at a time wh<strong>en</strong> economies are reviving,<br />

suggests that its driving role in the economy diminishes as<br />

nations develop. The sector suffers from the high ownership<br />

levels now achieved in America, Europe and emerging<br />

countries, irrespective of the differ<strong>en</strong>ces betwe<strong>en</strong> them. New<br />

investm<strong>en</strong>t acts a windfall for an industry in need of new<br />

sources of rev<strong>en</strong>ues, helping it to introduce new technologies<br />

and pursue better growth than <strong>en</strong>joyed by the economy at<br />

large.<br />

Outlook: upturn sustained by new growth markets<br />

Recovery in the ICT sector will continue worldwide in 2011, with<br />

likely growth of 3.5%, and growth at possibly twice that figure in<br />

some markets. Once more, growth in the sector will be driv<strong>en</strong><br />

primarily by the emerging markets. Also fuelling market<br />

growth will be the roll-out of new growth activities: for<br />

example, with Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology in<br />

network infrastructure in response to the growing data traffic<br />

needs of mobile internet access, the still ongoing process of<br />

server virtualisation, and new mobile phone applications.<br />

Services will continue to b<strong>en</strong>efit from the strategy of<br />

outsourcing these activities, with a confirmed contribution<br />

from cloud computing. However, the catch-up in IT equipm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

investm<strong>en</strong>t could later give way to a stabilisation in that<br />

segm<strong>en</strong>t._DM<br />

Major companies<br />

Rank Company Nationality Turnover 2010 Change<br />

USD billions 2010/2009<br />

1 HP USA 126 11%<br />

2 A&T USA 124 1%<br />

3 NTT Japan 120 9%<br />

4 Verizon USA 107 -1%<br />

5 IBM USA 100 4%<br />

6 Toshiba Japan 75 9%<br />

7 Microsoft USA 62 7%<br />

8 Nokia Finland 57 -1%<br />

9 Cisco USA 40 11%<br />

10 Ericsson Swed<strong>en</strong> 28 4%<br />

Source: companies<br />

The ICT market<br />

USD billions 2010 Change 2011 (f) Change<br />

North America 890 2,6% 910 2.3%<br />

Europe 914 0,3% 932 2.0%<br />

Asia Pacific 758 3,6% 796 5.0%<br />

Rest of world 362 7,9% 387 7.0%<br />

Total 2,923 2,8% 3,025 3.5%<br />

Sources : IDATE, <strong>Euler</strong> <strong>Hermes</strong> forecasts<br />

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