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<strong>Euler</strong> <strong>Hermes</strong><br />
Economic Outlook no. 6 | 2011 - Global Sectors Review<br />
Global risk<br />
Information and communications technology<br />
B <br />
Forced to innovate<br />
Overview: catching up with long-term tr<strong>en</strong>ds<br />
The world information and communications technology (ICT)<br />
market (comprising IT and telecoms equipm<strong>en</strong>t and services)<br />
posted turnover in excess of $2.9 trillion in 2010, an increase of<br />
around 2%, indicative of the sector’s gradual emerg<strong>en</strong>ce from<br />
the crisis. Part of this growth is simply a catching up,<br />
particularly in investm<strong>en</strong>t and equipm<strong>en</strong>t, with activity in the<br />
services segm<strong>en</strong>t having be<strong>en</strong> better protected during the<br />
crisis. Equipm<strong>en</strong>t, however, accounted for no more than 25% of<br />
the market. By region, North America and Europe, each<br />
repres<strong>en</strong>t 30% of the market, while Asia Pacific accounts for 27%<br />
and boasts a far higher growth rate. A special feature of the<br />
sector is its stunning capacity for innovation in new<br />
technologies, some of which do not achieve their hoped-for<br />
success, such as WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for<br />
Microwave Access) or mobile television.<br />
Curr<strong>en</strong>t situation: windfall for investm<strong>en</strong>t<br />
To help it to emerge from the crisis, the sector b<strong>en</strong>efited from<br />
special assistance received under stimulus plans. The revival in<br />
its activity is still very gradual considering the importance of<br />
this sector in employing a large number of people and<br />
contributing to economic growth and productivity. The weak<br />
growth in the sector, at a time wh<strong>en</strong> economies are reviving,<br />
suggests that its driving role in the economy diminishes as<br />
nations develop. The sector suffers from the high ownership<br />
levels now achieved in America, Europe and emerging<br />
countries, irrespective of the differ<strong>en</strong>ces betwe<strong>en</strong> them. New<br />
investm<strong>en</strong>t acts a windfall for an industry in need of new<br />
sources of rev<strong>en</strong>ues, helping it to introduce new technologies<br />
and pursue better growth than <strong>en</strong>joyed by the economy at<br />
large.<br />
Outlook: upturn sustained by new growth markets<br />
Recovery in the ICT sector will continue worldwide in 2011, with<br />
likely growth of 3.5%, and growth at possibly twice that figure in<br />
some markets. Once more, growth in the sector will be driv<strong>en</strong><br />
primarily by the emerging markets. Also fuelling market<br />
growth will be the roll-out of new growth activities: for<br />
example, with Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology in<br />
network infrastructure in response to the growing data traffic<br />
needs of mobile internet access, the still ongoing process of<br />
server virtualisation, and new mobile phone applications.<br />
Services will continue to b<strong>en</strong>efit from the strategy of<br />
outsourcing these activities, with a confirmed contribution<br />
from cloud computing. However, the catch-up in IT equipm<strong>en</strong>t<br />
investm<strong>en</strong>t could later give way to a stabilisation in that<br />
segm<strong>en</strong>t._DM<br />
Major companies<br />
Rank Company Nationality Turnover 2010 Change<br />
USD billions 2010/2009<br />
1 HP USA 126 11%<br />
2 A&T USA 124 1%<br />
3 NTT Japan 120 9%<br />
4 Verizon USA 107 -1%<br />
5 IBM USA 100 4%<br />
6 Toshiba Japan 75 9%<br />
7 Microsoft USA 62 7%<br />
8 Nokia Finland 57 -1%<br />
9 Cisco USA 40 11%<br />
10 Ericsson Swed<strong>en</strong> 28 4%<br />
Source: companies<br />
The ICT market<br />
USD billions 2010 Change 2011 (f) Change<br />
North America 890 2,6% 910 2.3%<br />
Europe 914 0,3% 932 2.0%<br />
Asia Pacific 758 3,6% 796 5.0%<br />
Rest of world 362 7,9% 387 7.0%<br />
Total 2,923 2,8% 3,025 3.5%<br />
Sources : IDATE, <strong>Euler</strong> <strong>Hermes</strong> forecasts<br />
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