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primary school teachers the twists and turns of everyday practice

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Version 20 Oct 08, edited final<br />

Create hubs for a learning community <strong>of</strong> <strong>teachers</strong> <strong>and</strong> educators<br />

Any mass movement—working with <strong>teachers</strong> is nothing short <strong>of</strong> a mass<br />

movement—needs anchors, platforms <strong>and</strong> spaces where <strong>the</strong> uninitiated can mingle<br />

with those who are part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process. The great ideas <strong>of</strong> block <strong>and</strong> cluster level<br />

resource centres, teacher centres <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> like got bureaucratised because <strong>the</strong> idea<br />

was operationalised in a bureaucratic manner. Can an open <strong>and</strong> vibrant hub be<br />

created by a large number <strong>of</strong> active <strong>and</strong> interested persons <strong>and</strong> institutions? Can we<br />

create opportunities for <strong>teachers</strong> to come toge<strong>the</strong>r, use a library or a laboratory,<br />

access interesting teaching <strong>and</strong> learning material, meet o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>teachers</strong> <strong>and</strong> educators<br />

<strong>and</strong> attend a workshop <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir choice?<br />

Bring teacher education into <strong>the</strong> ambit <strong>of</strong> higher education<br />

The quality <strong>of</strong> our teacher educators is a sad commentary on <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> higher<br />

education. Just introducing a few exciting courses like <strong>the</strong> B.El.Ed (Delhi University)<br />

cannot make up for thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> poor quality institutions <strong>and</strong> courses. The lack <strong>of</strong><br />

engagement <strong>of</strong> higher education with <strong>school</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>school</strong>ing is a sad commentary on<br />

<strong>the</strong> way our educational system has grown.<br />

India needs to create a pool <strong>of</strong> young people who look at education differently <strong>and</strong><br />

who are willing to explore <strong>and</strong> experiment. A multi-pronged strategy needs to be<br />

developed. As a first step higher ‘education’ universities need to be created in<br />

partnership with those who realise <strong>the</strong> critical importance <strong>of</strong> quality education for <strong>the</strong><br />

long-term development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. These should be people from a wide<br />

spectrum—non-government organisations that are working in education, corporate<br />

philanthropic bodies <strong>and</strong> private educational establishments. Such institutions<br />

should not be confined to urban areas; <strong>the</strong>re are thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> rural youth who may<br />

see in this a chance to escape from <strong>the</strong> downward spiral <strong>of</strong> poor quality education,<br />

poverty <strong>and</strong> powerlessness.<br />

Advocate for autonomous academic st<strong>and</strong>ard setting<br />

Given <strong>the</strong> long history <strong>of</strong> merging <strong>of</strong> roles <strong>of</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard setters, regulators <strong>and</strong><br />

administrators—NCTE being a classic example—<strong>the</strong>re is a need for an autonomous<br />

academic st<strong>and</strong>ard setting regime, one that is outside <strong>the</strong> direct control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

educational administration <strong>and</strong> one that cannot metamorphose itself into a<br />

government department. There is a need to create a body that draws purely on<br />

eminent educationists <strong>and</strong> academics to lay down st<strong>and</strong>ards for teacher education<br />

(especially pre-service), monitor whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se are being adhered to <strong>and</strong> generate<br />

public pressure for compliance through periodic research-based reports on<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards. Such a body could also develop st<strong>and</strong>ard benchmarks which need to be<br />

accessible to all.<br />

Advocate for <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalisation <strong>of</strong> elementary education<br />

Some simple administrative changes could blow some fresh air into <strong>the</strong> system. In<br />

Tamil Nadu <strong>and</strong> Kerala, <strong>teachers</strong> who join at <strong>the</strong> <strong>primary</strong> level can upgrade <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

educational qualifications <strong>and</strong> move up <strong>the</strong> education system ladder; <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

nothing that can prevent a teacher from becoming even <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> SCERT in <strong>the</strong><br />

state. At each stage, <strong>teachers</strong> can avail <strong>of</strong> leave to study <strong>and</strong> to take examinations.<br />

Not only are appointments at all levels—middle <strong>school</strong>, high <strong>school</strong>, DIET or even<br />

SCERT—open to all to apply, but <strong>teachers</strong> who have upgraded <strong>the</strong>ir educational<br />

qualifications are given encouragement through reservation <strong>of</strong> a specific percentage<br />

73

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