The common Mesopotamian substrate of Hungarian and ... - MEK
The common Mesopotamian substrate of Hungarian and ... - MEK
The common Mesopotamian substrate of Hungarian and ... - MEK
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ALFRÉD TÓTH : THE COMMON MESOPOTAMIAN SUBSTRATE OF HUNGARIAN AND BASQUE<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
egész “all, entire, whole”, egészség “health”<br />
guzti “all, every, whole, entire”<br />
kiš (14x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. kiš<br />
“totality”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric<br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
égni “to burn”<br />
*äŋз- “fire; to burn”<br />
eki “sun”<br />
šeĝ (261x: ED IIIa, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. šeĝ6<br />
“to cook; to dry a field; to fire (pottery)”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
egy “one; (indefinite article)”, egyed, egyén “individual”, együtt<br />
“together”<br />
-ekin (suffix meaning “accompaniment”)<br />
ge4 “one”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Proto-Finno-Ugric<br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
éj “night”<br />
*eje, *üje<br />
gau “night”<br />
ĝi (835x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old<br />
Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝi6 “night”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
eke “plow”<br />
agirre “pasture”<br />
igiĝal (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešigi-ĝal2 “a designation <strong>of</strong> plows”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Kamassian<br />
Proto-Uralic<br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
élni “to live”, élelem “food”<br />
d’ili “alive”<br />
*elä-<br />
alai “happy, joyful, merry”<br />
til (770x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />
Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. til3 “to live; to sit (down); to dwell”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
emik “to suckle”, eme “female <strong>of</strong> an animal”, emse “sow”<br />
Proto-Altaic<br />
*emV-, *ami- “to suck”<br />
Proto-Uralic<br />
*ime- “to suckle”<br />
Basque<br />
ama “mother”, eme “female”, -eme (suffix meaning “female”)<br />
Sumerian<br />
ama (863x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />
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