The common Mesopotamian substrate of Hungarian and ... - MEK
The common Mesopotamian substrate of Hungarian and ... - MEK
The common Mesopotamian substrate of Hungarian and ... - MEK
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ALFRÉD TÓTH : THE COMMON MESOPOTAMIAN SUBSTRATE OF HUNGARIAN AND BASQUE<br />
Turkish<br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
yürü- “to go, to march”<br />
jarrai-tu “to continue, to follow”<br />
gur (659x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old<br />
Babylonian) wr. gur “to turn, to return”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Proto-Ugric<br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
jó “good”, jól “well”, jog “law”<br />
*jomз<br />
egia “truth”, egiztatu, egiztu “to verify, to prove, to confirm”<br />
mu (135x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian)<br />
wr. mu5 “good, beautiful”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Proto-(Finno?-)Ugric<br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
Akkadian<br />
jönni, gyönni, jöv- “to come”<br />
*j8ŋз-, *j8gз-, *j8kз-<br />
jin “to come”<br />
gin (924x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />
Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gin6; gi-na; gi-in; ge-en; gin “(to be)<br />
permanent; to come”, ĝen (2789x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II,<br />
Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝen; ma “to go; to<br />
flow”<br />
kânum; kīnum<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
kallantyú “bolt, latch (<strong>of</strong> a door); fastener; hook”<br />
kalaka “bolt, latch”<br />
gilim, wr. gigilim “type <strong>of</strong> clasp”, gilim (25x: Old Babylonian) wr.<br />
gilim; gilibx(|GI%GI|)ib; gi16-il; gil-gilil “to lie across; to be<br />
entwined; to entwine, twist; to block”, gilim, wr. ĝešgilim “barrier,<br />
bolt”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Basque<br />
Sumerian<br />
karom “claw”, köröm “nail”<br />
karraskari “gnawing; gnawer”, karraskailu “scraper, rasp, grater”<br />
gur (35x: Old Babylonian) wr. gur21; kuš-buru4-mušen; eur2 "shield<br />
(birds)"<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Basque<br />
Rhaetic<br />
kas “basket”, kosár “basket”<br />
kaxa “box, chest, case, trunk”<br />
khus, kus “vessel”<br />
<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />
Basque<br />
katona “soldier”<br />
gudu “combat, struggle, war”<br />
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