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The common Mesopotamian substrate of Hungarian and ... - MEK

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : THE COMMON MESOPOTAMIAN SUBSTRATE OF HUNGARIAN AND BASQUE<br />

Turkish<br />

Basque<br />

Sumerian<br />

yürü- “to go, to march”<br />

jarrai-tu “to continue, to follow”<br />

gur (659x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old<br />

Babylonian) wr. gur “to turn, to return”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Ugric<br />

Basque<br />

Sumerian<br />

jó “good”, jól “well”, jog “law”<br />

*jomз<br />

egia “truth”, egiztatu, egiztu “to verify, to prove, to confirm”<br />

mu (135x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian)<br />

wr. mu5 “good, beautiful”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-(Finno?-)Ugric<br />

Basque<br />

Sumerian<br />

Akkadian<br />

jönni, gyönni, jöv- “to come”<br />

*j8ŋз-, *j8gз-, *j8kз-<br />

jin “to come”<br />

gin (924x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. gin6; gi-na; gi-in; ge-en; gin “(to be)<br />

permanent; to come”, ĝen (2789x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II,<br />

Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝen; ma “to go; to<br />

flow”<br />

kânum; kīnum<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Basque<br />

Sumerian<br />

kallantyú “bolt, latch (<strong>of</strong> a door); fastener; hook”<br />

kalaka “bolt, latch”<br />

gilim, wr. gigilim “type <strong>of</strong> clasp”, gilim (25x: Old Babylonian) wr.<br />

gilim; gilibx(|GI%GI|)ib; gi16-il; gil-gilil “to lie across; to be<br />

entwined; to entwine, twist; to block”, gilim, wr. ĝešgilim “barrier,<br />

bolt”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Basque<br />

Sumerian<br />

karom “claw”, köröm “nail”<br />

karraskari “gnawing; gnawer”, karraskailu “scraper, rasp, grater”<br />

gur (35x: Old Babylonian) wr. gur21; kuš-buru4-mušen; eur2 "shield<br />

(birds)"<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Basque<br />

Rhaetic<br />

kas “basket”, kosár “basket”<br />

kaxa “box, chest, case, trunk”<br />

khus, kus “vessel”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Basque<br />

katona “soldier”<br />

gudu “combat, struggle, war”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 22 -

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