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of youth social group that is commonly found throughout Niger. In Niger, <strong>the</strong> same listening club<br />

members meet weekly (or more often) <strong>to</strong> discuss PDEV radio programs and often listen <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> program<br />

as a group. In Chad, <strong>the</strong> membership of listening clubs rotates weekly, and <strong>the</strong> clubs are more akin <strong>to</strong><br />

weekly events, which are organized by PDEV community reporters, who are paid a small amount <strong>to</strong><br />

facilitate and record <strong>the</strong> sessions. 59<br />

Figure 12: Map of PDEV-Chad media activities<br />

<strong>The</strong> listening clubs in Chad (also called listening tea ga<strong>the</strong>rings) are designed <strong>to</strong> attract different listeners<br />

each time and many of <strong>the</strong> community reporters serving as facilita<strong>to</strong>rs use MP3 players <strong>to</strong> reach<br />

communities that are outside <strong>the</strong> range of PDEV radio station partners. Because of this difference in<br />

design and implementation, <strong>the</strong> Chadian PDEV listening clubs, while fewer in number than can be found<br />

in Niger, have <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>to</strong> reach a diverse (because rotating) group of listeners, which includes<br />

those who would be o<strong>the</strong>rwise underserved because <strong>the</strong>y live beyond <strong>the</strong> read of radio broadcasts.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> number of listening club members is growing in both Niger and Chad, a return<br />

visit <strong>to</strong> Birni N‘Konni (Konni) Niger in 2011 revealed that <strong>the</strong> nature of listening club activities has also<br />

59<br />

For more in-depth information on community reporters and listening groups see <strong>page</strong>s 16–21 of <strong>the</strong> 2010 midline<br />

report.<br />

27

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