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Language Selec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
[Song] Press „1‟ for <strong>the</strong> Hausa menu (in Hausa). Press „2‟ for <strong>the</strong><br />
French menu (in French)<br />
<br />
Menus (Hausa and French)<br />
[SFX] Welcome <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ―Listeners Line‖ for PDEV radio program audience<br />
members… To listen <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> comments and opinions from o<strong>the</strong>r audience<br />
members, press ‗1‘… To leave a message, press ‗2‘… To return <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> menu at<br />
any time, press any key…<br />
<br />
Content<br />
(Clips of messages from audience members<br />
responding <strong>to</strong> question posted on <strong>the</strong> ―Listener‘s<br />
Line.‖ <strong>The</strong> clips are updated on a regular basis.)<br />
<br />
Leave-a-Message<br />
[SFX] You are on <strong>the</strong> “Listeners Line” for PDEV<br />
radio program audience members… (<strong>The</strong> following<br />
instructions change on a regular basis) Dear<br />
listeners, after more than two years of broadcasting<br />
<strong>the</strong> PDEV radio programs, what did you like <strong>the</strong> best<br />
about our programs? You can respond <strong>to</strong> our<br />
question after <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ne. And <strong>to</strong> end <strong>the</strong> message,<br />
hang up.<br />
Figure 17: IVR system menu<br />
<strong>The</strong> three ―listener engagement mechanisms,‖ taken <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r, demonstrate great effort and ingenuity on<br />
<strong>the</strong> part of <strong>the</strong> PDEV media team <strong>to</strong> find ways <strong>to</strong> be as democratic as possible in including listeners. <strong>The</strong><br />
call-in shows are geographically and linguistically democratic in <strong>the</strong>ir broad appeal <strong>to</strong> listeners far from<br />
<strong>the</strong> capital cities. Listeners can call <strong>the</strong>ir local radio station and express <strong>the</strong>mselves in <strong>the</strong>ir language of<br />
choice. For listeners who prefer <strong>to</strong> communicate directly with PDEV radio producers, technological<br />
democracy has been established via <strong>the</strong> SMS-Text message capture and interactive voice response<br />
systems. <strong>The</strong>se systems allow low cost (or no cost) text messaging for those who can read and write,<br />
and voice messaging for those who cannot. Once PDEV media teams manage <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong> Frontline and<br />
Freedom Fone systems entirely <strong>to</strong>ll-free for <strong>the</strong> listeners, <strong>the</strong> ―final democratic frontier‖—<strong>the</strong> cost<br />
barrier—can be addressed.<br />
Conclusion<br />
<strong>The</strong> ―ecological‖ nature of <strong>the</strong> PDEV media program design has resulted in a number of<br />
interventions and activities that far exceed a traditional radio broadcast approach. Broadcasting radio<br />
programs is pure diffusion—<strong>the</strong> one-way flow of information from capital <strong>to</strong> region, from ―experts‖ <strong>to</strong><br />
citizens. Traditional radio programs have certainly proven effective in increasing <strong>the</strong> amount and reach<br />
of information on a given <strong>to</strong>pic. In fact, mass media are unparalleled in <strong>the</strong>ir ability <strong>to</strong> reach remote<br />
regions using a technology that is widely accessible and low-cost. Supplementing radio programs with<br />
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