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PROGRAM GUIDE - American Humane Association

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Honouring the Circle, Connections and Wisdom<br />

History and Context: Family Group Conferencing/<br />

FGDM in Canada<br />

The first Canadian initiative was a demonstration<br />

project in Newfoundland and Labrador in 1995-<br />

1996 by Dr. Joan Pennell and Gale Burford at<br />

Memorial University. Their focus was on using<br />

FGDM for families who experienced domestic<br />

violence. In 1997, a pilot project was established<br />

in Calgary.<br />

Also in 1997, two family group conferencing<br />

(FGC) projects in Manitoba were established, one<br />

in Dauphin and one in Winnipeg, based at local<br />

friendship centres. FGC is currently being offered<br />

in four locations in Manitoba.<br />

In 2002, the first Canadian child welfare<br />

legislation on FGC was passed in British<br />

Columbia (Child, Family and Community Service<br />

Act, 1996) and in Newfoundland (Child, Youth and<br />

Family Services Act, 1998). British Columbia began<br />

using FGC in late 2002 and is now supported by<br />

both legislation and policy (Ministry of Children<br />

and Family Development, 2008). Newfoundland<br />

has not yet established an FGC practice. FGC<br />

projects have also been established in Alberta<br />

and Nova Scotia.<br />

New Brunswick enacted amendments to its<br />

child welfare legislation in 2009 (Family Services<br />

Act, 1983) requiring child protection services<br />

to consider FGC and FGC practice standards<br />

(Department of Social Development, 2008)<br />

as part of its system-wide reform of the child<br />

welfare service. Yukon passed new child welfare<br />

legislation (2008) which requires that a family be<br />

offered a family conference or other cooperative<br />

planning processes for children involved with<br />

child welfare services.<br />

As part of a provincial transformation of<br />

Child Welfare in 2006, the Province of Ontario<br />

proclaimed amendments to the Child and Family<br />

Services Act which required child protection<br />

agencies to consider using an alternative<br />

dispute resolution method that included FGC/<br />

FGDM as an approved method. Since that time,<br />

FGC/FGDM service began to spread across<br />

Ontario. The FGC Ontario Provincial Resource<br />

was established at The George Hull Centre in<br />

2006 to act as a provincial locus of expertise<br />

and best practice, overseeing model integrity,<br />

coordinating training to FGC service providers<br />

and community partners, and maintaining a<br />

roster of FGC coordinators, trainers and mentors.<br />

Indigenous Practices: While FGC has evolved<br />

as a disciple in North America, there are many<br />

indigenous practices that are part of original<br />

tradition and culture and have been used by<br />

First Nations for hundreds — if not thousands—<br />

of years. Much of this practice is similar to the<br />

origins of Family Group Decision Making, and<br />

included talking circles, healing circles and<br />

the use of stories and symbols. Across Canada<br />

Aboriginal peoples still use these practices<br />

to enable healing for children, families and<br />

communities. This conference incorporates<br />

many such practices and allows Indigenous<br />

peoples to share their unique helping practices<br />

with others including those who are practicing<br />

FGDM/FGC.<br />

The first FGC program launched in Ontario was<br />

the FGC Project of Toronto in 1998, at The George<br />

Hull Centre, in collaboration with child welfare<br />

and children mental health agencies, which<br />

is now well-established in the metro Toronto<br />

area. This was followed by a pilot project at The<br />

Children’s Aid Society of Brant in 2002, which<br />

developed into an established FGC/FGDM<br />

service. During 2004-2005, several other FGC/<br />

FGDM services were established in London,<br />

Simcoe County and Sault Ste. Marie.<br />

3<br />

1 st Canadian Conference for Family Group Conferencing

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