PROGRAM GUIDE - American Humane Association
PROGRAM GUIDE - American Humane Association
PROGRAM GUIDE - American Humane Association
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Honouring the Circle, Connections and Wisdom<br />
History and Context: Family Group Conferencing/<br />
FGDM in Canada<br />
The first Canadian initiative was a demonstration<br />
project in Newfoundland and Labrador in 1995-<br />
1996 by Dr. Joan Pennell and Gale Burford at<br />
Memorial University. Their focus was on using<br />
FGDM for families who experienced domestic<br />
violence. In 1997, a pilot project was established<br />
in Calgary.<br />
Also in 1997, two family group conferencing<br />
(FGC) projects in Manitoba were established, one<br />
in Dauphin and one in Winnipeg, based at local<br />
friendship centres. FGC is currently being offered<br />
in four locations in Manitoba.<br />
In 2002, the first Canadian child welfare<br />
legislation on FGC was passed in British<br />
Columbia (Child, Family and Community Service<br />
Act, 1996) and in Newfoundland (Child, Youth and<br />
Family Services Act, 1998). British Columbia began<br />
using FGC in late 2002 and is now supported by<br />
both legislation and policy (Ministry of Children<br />
and Family Development, 2008). Newfoundland<br />
has not yet established an FGC practice. FGC<br />
projects have also been established in Alberta<br />
and Nova Scotia.<br />
New Brunswick enacted amendments to its<br />
child welfare legislation in 2009 (Family Services<br />
Act, 1983) requiring child protection services<br />
to consider FGC and FGC practice standards<br />
(Department of Social Development, 2008)<br />
as part of its system-wide reform of the child<br />
welfare service. Yukon passed new child welfare<br />
legislation (2008) which requires that a family be<br />
offered a family conference or other cooperative<br />
planning processes for children involved with<br />
child welfare services.<br />
As part of a provincial transformation of<br />
Child Welfare in 2006, the Province of Ontario<br />
proclaimed amendments to the Child and Family<br />
Services Act which required child protection<br />
agencies to consider using an alternative<br />
dispute resolution method that included FGC/<br />
FGDM as an approved method. Since that time,<br />
FGC/FGDM service began to spread across<br />
Ontario. The FGC Ontario Provincial Resource<br />
was established at The George Hull Centre in<br />
2006 to act as a provincial locus of expertise<br />
and best practice, overseeing model integrity,<br />
coordinating training to FGC service providers<br />
and community partners, and maintaining a<br />
roster of FGC coordinators, trainers and mentors.<br />
Indigenous Practices: While FGC has evolved<br />
as a disciple in North America, there are many<br />
indigenous practices that are part of original<br />
tradition and culture and have been used by<br />
First Nations for hundreds — if not thousands—<br />
of years. Much of this practice is similar to the<br />
origins of Family Group Decision Making, and<br />
included talking circles, healing circles and<br />
the use of stories and symbols. Across Canada<br />
Aboriginal peoples still use these practices<br />
to enable healing for children, families and<br />
communities. This conference incorporates<br />
many such practices and allows Indigenous<br />
peoples to share their unique helping practices<br />
with others including those who are practicing<br />
FGDM/FGC.<br />
The first FGC program launched in Ontario was<br />
the FGC Project of Toronto in 1998, at The George<br />
Hull Centre, in collaboration with child welfare<br />
and children mental health agencies, which<br />
is now well-established in the metro Toronto<br />
area. This was followed by a pilot project at The<br />
Children’s Aid Society of Brant in 2002, which<br />
developed into an established FGC/FGDM<br />
service. During 2004-2005, several other FGC/<br />
FGDM services were established in London,<br />
Simcoe County and Sault Ste. Marie.<br />
3<br />
1 st Canadian Conference for Family Group Conferencing