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ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT

ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT

ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT

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48<br />

no longer had any real interest in continuing the MAPS structure. 277 Mr. Doucette <strong>to</strong>ld the<br />

Subcommittee that he believed the new structure had several provisions that lacked “any<br />

business purpose” <strong>and</strong> that Deutsche Bank had explained most of the new provisions as being<br />

necessary “for tax purposes.” 278 In an email, George Weiss informed Deutsche Bank that several<br />

of the new requirements would forcibly change the way that George Weiss operated its business,<br />

noting for example that the lack of cross-collateralization could reduce George Weiss<br />

investments in MAPS by as much as 60% due <strong>to</strong> the need for additional liquidity <strong>to</strong> fund the<br />

remainder of the business. 279 After George Weiss was unable <strong>to</strong> negotiate changes <strong>to</strong> the revised<br />

structure, it decided <strong>to</strong> end its participation in MAPS. 280 No hedge fund other than RenTec<br />

purchased options using the new structure.<br />

At the same time Deutsche Bank was making substantial changes <strong>to</strong> MAPS, the evidence<br />

indicates that very few changes were made <strong>to</strong> the COLT structure employed by Barclays. As<br />

one RenTec employee explained <strong>to</strong> the Subcommittee, Barclays was very easy <strong>to</strong> work with <strong>and</strong><br />

its structure accommodated RenTec’s needs. Moreover, as previously noted, RenTec provided<br />

Barclays with a tax indemnity agreement, in which RenTec promised <strong>to</strong> pay for any potential tax<br />

exposure that Barclays might suffer as a result of entering in<strong>to</strong> the COLT transaction. 281<br />

(c) Current MAPS<br />

The restructured MAPS option remained in place from 2009 through 2010, <strong>and</strong> was used<br />

by RenTec <strong>to</strong> purchase additional options. 282 In November 2010, after the IRS issued its Generic<br />

Legal Advice Memor<strong>and</strong>um (GLAM) on basket options, as indicated earlier, Deutsche Bank<br />

ceased writing new MAPS options for over a year. In 2012, Deutsche Bank resumed offering the<br />

restructured MAPS basket options. Those MAPS options, however, had been revised yet again.<br />

In the new format, the only MAPS options offered <strong>to</strong> RenTec had terms which lasted less than<br />

one year <strong>and</strong> contractually required all gains <strong>to</strong> be reported as short-term capital gains. 283<br />

MAPS options lasting more than one year were no longer available.<br />

In contrast <strong>to</strong> Deutsche Bank, Barclays continued <strong>to</strong> offer COLT options <strong>to</strong> RenTec, even<br />

after issuance of the IRS basket options GLAM in November 2010. It was not until two years<br />

later, in 2013, that Barclays revised its COLT structure so that it, <strong>to</strong>o, offered only those basket<br />

options that were less than a year in length. 284<br />

277 Id.<br />

278 Id.<br />

279 2/26/2009 email from Frederick Doucette, GWA, <strong>to</strong> Frank Nelson, Deutsche Bank, “MAPS comments,” DB-PSI-<br />

00033762, at 763-764 (listing out George Weiss concerns with new MAPS structure).<br />

280 Subcommittee interview of Frederick Doucette, GWA (5/23/2014).<br />

281 See 10/1/2004 “Indemnity Agreement,” signed by Barclays Bank PLC, Palomino Limited, Badger Holdings L.P.,<br />

Medallion International Limited, Medallion Capital Investments Ltd., Medallion Associates L.P., Medallion Fund<br />

L.P., Medallion USA L.P., <strong>and</strong> Medallion RMP Fund L.P., BARCLAYS-PSI-632877-904, at 880.<br />

282 See undated <strong>and</strong> untitled chart prepared by Deutsche Bank, DB-PSI 52583-585.<br />

283 See, e.g., 6/7/2012 Deutsche Bank letter agreement with Mosel Equities L.P., “BARRIER OPTION<br />

TRANSACTION—Cash Settled, DBSI Reference No. 941-50340,” DB-PSI 00047768-796, at 786.<br />

284 See “His<strong>to</strong>ry of COLT <strong>Options</strong>,” prepared by Barclays, BARCLAYS-PSI-748604.

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