ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT
ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT
ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
48<br />
no longer had any real interest in continuing the MAPS structure. 277 Mr. Doucette <strong>to</strong>ld the<br />
Subcommittee that he believed the new structure had several provisions that lacked “any<br />
business purpose” <strong>and</strong> that Deutsche Bank had explained most of the new provisions as being<br />
necessary “for tax purposes.” 278 In an email, George Weiss informed Deutsche Bank that several<br />
of the new requirements would forcibly change the way that George Weiss operated its business,<br />
noting for example that the lack of cross-collateralization could reduce George Weiss<br />
investments in MAPS by as much as 60% due <strong>to</strong> the need for additional liquidity <strong>to</strong> fund the<br />
remainder of the business. 279 After George Weiss was unable <strong>to</strong> negotiate changes <strong>to</strong> the revised<br />
structure, it decided <strong>to</strong> end its participation in MAPS. 280 No hedge fund other than RenTec<br />
purchased options using the new structure.<br />
At the same time Deutsche Bank was making substantial changes <strong>to</strong> MAPS, the evidence<br />
indicates that very few changes were made <strong>to</strong> the COLT structure employed by Barclays. As<br />
one RenTec employee explained <strong>to</strong> the Subcommittee, Barclays was very easy <strong>to</strong> work with <strong>and</strong><br />
its structure accommodated RenTec’s needs. Moreover, as previously noted, RenTec provided<br />
Barclays with a tax indemnity agreement, in which RenTec promised <strong>to</strong> pay for any potential tax<br />
exposure that Barclays might suffer as a result of entering in<strong>to</strong> the COLT transaction. 281<br />
(c) Current MAPS<br />
The restructured MAPS option remained in place from 2009 through 2010, <strong>and</strong> was used<br />
by RenTec <strong>to</strong> purchase additional options. 282 In November 2010, after the IRS issued its Generic<br />
Legal Advice Memor<strong>and</strong>um (GLAM) on basket options, as indicated earlier, Deutsche Bank<br />
ceased writing new MAPS options for over a year. In 2012, Deutsche Bank resumed offering the<br />
restructured MAPS basket options. Those MAPS options, however, had been revised yet again.<br />
In the new format, the only MAPS options offered <strong>to</strong> RenTec had terms which lasted less than<br />
one year <strong>and</strong> contractually required all gains <strong>to</strong> be reported as short-term capital gains. 283<br />
MAPS options lasting more than one year were no longer available.<br />
In contrast <strong>to</strong> Deutsche Bank, Barclays continued <strong>to</strong> offer COLT options <strong>to</strong> RenTec, even<br />
after issuance of the IRS basket options GLAM in November 2010. It was not until two years<br />
later, in 2013, that Barclays revised its COLT structure so that it, <strong>to</strong>o, offered only those basket<br />
options that were less than a year in length. 284<br />
277 Id.<br />
278 Id.<br />
279 2/26/2009 email from Frederick Doucette, GWA, <strong>to</strong> Frank Nelson, Deutsche Bank, “MAPS comments,” DB-PSI-<br />
00033762, at 763-764 (listing out George Weiss concerns with new MAPS structure).<br />
280 Subcommittee interview of Frederick Doucette, GWA (5/23/2014).<br />
281 See 10/1/2004 “Indemnity Agreement,” signed by Barclays Bank PLC, Palomino Limited, Badger Holdings L.P.,<br />
Medallion International Limited, Medallion Capital Investments Ltd., Medallion Associates L.P., Medallion Fund<br />
L.P., Medallion USA L.P., <strong>and</strong> Medallion RMP Fund L.P., BARCLAYS-PSI-632877-904, at 880.<br />
282 See undated <strong>and</strong> untitled chart prepared by Deutsche Bank, DB-PSI 52583-585.<br />
283 See, e.g., 6/7/2012 Deutsche Bank letter agreement with Mosel Equities L.P., “BARRIER OPTION<br />
TRANSACTION—Cash Settled, DBSI Reference No. 941-50340,” DB-PSI 00047768-796, at 786.<br />
284 See “His<strong>to</strong>ry of COLT <strong>Options</strong>,” prepared by Barclays, BARCLAYS-PSI-748604.