ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT
ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT
ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT
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84<br />
exercising an existing one) should be viewed as the maintenance of a longst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
structure.” 437<br />
The memor<strong>and</strong>um also stated: “[S]enior management may desire <strong>to</strong> be informed of Option<br />
Transactions in the context of the current internal <strong>and</strong> external reviews at Barclays (Project<br />
Mango <strong>and</strong> the Salz Review).” 438 As explained earlier, because the bank was then under<br />
criticism for engaging in questionable conduct in a variety of settings, including participating in<br />
abusive tax shelters, Barclays leadership had initiated the Salz Review <strong>to</strong> get an independent<br />
review of Barclays’ business practices <strong>and</strong> determine “what went wrong.” 439<br />
On Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 3, 2012, the SCM Group sent a memo <strong>to</strong> Barclays’ Tax Risk Committee,<br />
informing it of the Group’s decision <strong>to</strong> approve the new COLT transaction <strong>and</strong> explaining the<br />
controversy surrounding basket options. 440 The memor<strong>and</strong>um noted: “Barclays is entitled <strong>to</strong> a<br />
contractual tax indemnity from the client.” 441<br />
On Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 4, 2012, Gerard LaRocca, Barclays CAO, also sent an email alerting the<br />
Chair of Barclays’ CIB Reputational Risk Committee <strong>to</strong> the COLT situation: “The SCM US<br />
Approvals Committee recently approved an option transaction in which US tax reputation risk is<br />
an issue.” 442<br />
The new option was actually issued on Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 9, 2012. 443<br />
On Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 12, 2012, SCM sent a second memo <strong>to</strong> the Barclays Tax Risk Committee<br />
about the COLT transaction, even though the option had already been issued. 444 In it, SCM<br />
advocated approving the new COLT transaction, because while Barclays faced “reputation risk,”<br />
the risk of litigation fell <strong>to</strong> the client. 445 SCM concluded that “we believe it remains an<br />
appropriate transaction for Barclays <strong>to</strong> be a party <strong>to</strong>.” 446<br />
The memor<strong>and</strong>um acknowledged that, “[i]n 2010, the IRS issued a memo … arguing that<br />
options like the ones in the Option Transactions should not be treated as options for tax<br />
purposes.” 447 In a section entitled, “Why the Option Transaction Remains Appropriate<br />
Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing the IRS Challenge,” the SCM memor<strong>and</strong>um made the following points:<br />
“There is a reputation risk for Barclays, especially if the matter proceeds <strong>to</strong> court<br />
<strong>and</strong> the IRS’s challenge <strong>and</strong> Barclays’ role become publicly disclosed. However,<br />
437 10/3/2012 memor<strong>and</strong>um from Graham Wade <strong>to</strong> SCM, “COLT XXVII,” BARCLAYS-PSI-016946.<br />
438 Id. at 947.<br />
439 See 4/2013 “Salz Review: An Independent Review of Barclays’ Business Practices,” prepared by Anthony Salz<br />
et al., at opening letter from Anthony Salz,<br />
http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/SalzReview04032013.pdf.<br />
440 10/3/2012 memor<strong>and</strong>um from SCM US Approvals Committee <strong>to</strong> Tax Risk Committee, “COLT,” BARCLAYS-<br />
PSI-016951.<br />
441 Id.<br />
442 10/4/2012 email from Gerard LaRocca <strong>to</strong> Larry Wiesene of Barclays, “COLT SCM Transaction/Important,”<br />
BARCLAYS-PSI-748590.<br />
443 10/12/2012 memor<strong>and</strong>um from SCM <strong>to</strong> Tax Risk Committee, “COLT,” BARCLAYS-PSI-018114-116.<br />
444 Id.<br />
445 Id. at 116.<br />
446 Id. at 114.<br />
447 Id. at 115.