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ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT

ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT

ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS- Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits MAJORITY AND MINORITY STAFF REPORT

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56<br />

incurred, more funds are injected, <strong>and</strong> the involvement of market risk in setting these<br />

parameters.” 308<br />

PWC confirmed in writing <strong>to</strong> Barclays that the restrictions placed on Palomino ensured<br />

that Palomino existed only for the benefit of RenTec, citing in particular the restriction on the<br />

activities of Palomino resulting from the June 2009 amendments <strong>to</strong> the Palomino Articles of<br />

Association. 309 Among other matters, those amendments specified that only RenTec could serve<br />

as the trading manager for a Palomino account <strong>and</strong> that Palomino could hold prime brokerage<br />

accounts only through members of the Barclays group. 310 In addition, Palomino’s owner,<br />

BBPLC, entered in<strong>to</strong> the side letter with RenTec, promising not <strong>to</strong> further amend the Palomino<br />

Articles of Association without obtaining RenTec’s prior approval, further demonstrating<br />

RenTec’s control over Palomino. 311<br />

On June 24, 2009, Barclays sent a memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>to</strong> PWC proposing <strong>to</strong> remove Palomino<br />

from the bank’s balance sheet. 312 In that memor<strong>and</strong>um, <strong>to</strong> support the proposed deconsolidation,<br />

Barclays made the following statements regarding RenTec’s control of Palomino, Palomino’s<br />

COLT accounts, <strong>and</strong> the assets in those accounts:<br />

• “Although BBPLC owns 100% of the ordinary shares of Palomino, RenTec<br />

has the power <strong>to</strong> govern the financial <strong>and</strong> operations decisions for its benefit<br />

due <strong>to</strong> decisions it makes over Palomino’s activities under the IMA<br />

[Investment Management Agreement] ….<br />

• Palomino was created solely <strong>to</strong> enable RenTec … <strong>to</strong> benefit … from its longshort<br />

statistical arbitrage strategy in an efficient manner (we underst<strong>and</strong> that<br />

RenTec also obtains an additional tax benefit under the transactions as its<br />

profits on the Badger <strong>Options</strong> will generally be subject <strong>to</strong> tax at the long term<br />

capital gains rate of 15% rather than the ordinary income tax rate of 35%).<br />

• The trading activities of Palomino in relation <strong>to</strong> the PB [Prime Brokerage]<br />

Accounts are managed solely by RenTec as the Trading Managers such that<br />

RenTec can obtain the majority of the benefits from Palomino’s activities. ...<br />

• [T]he PB [Prime Brokerage] Accounts are controlled by RenTec.<br />

308 5/29/2009 email from Rob Konowalchuk, PWC, <strong>to</strong> Louise McSweeney, Barclays l, “Palamino <strong>to</strong> PwC 20/5/09,”<br />

BARCLAYS-PSI-328074-077, at 074-075.<br />

309 See April-May 2009 email exchange among Abhinav Shah <strong>and</strong> Louise McSweeney of Barclays, Rob<br />

Konowalchuk, PWC, <strong>and</strong> others, “Palamino <strong>to</strong> PwC 20/5/09,” BARCLAYS-PSI-328074-077, at 074.<br />

310 6/24/2009 Barclays memor<strong>and</strong>um from “SCM” <strong>to</strong> “PwC,” “Palomino Limited (‘Palomino’),” BARCLAYS-PSI-<br />

139757-766, at 762; 6/30/2009 “Amended <strong>and</strong> Restated Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>and</strong> Articles of Association of Palomino<br />

Limited (Adopted Pursuant <strong>to</strong> Special Resolution Dated 26 June 2009),” RT-PSI-00234974-998; 6/26/2009 letter<br />

from Mark Silber, RenTec, <strong>to</strong> Martin Malloy, Barclays, “Palomino Limited,” signed by Mark Silber on behalf of<br />

both RenTec <strong>and</strong> Badger Holdings, RT-PSI-00236651-655.<br />

311 6/24/2009 Barclays memor<strong>and</strong>um from “SCM” <strong>to</strong> “PwC,” “Palomino Limited (‘Palomino’),” BARCLAYS-PSI-<br />

139757-766, at 762; 6/26/2009 letter from Mark Silber, RenTec, <strong>to</strong> Martin Malloy, Barclays, “Palomino Limited,”<br />

signed by Mark Silber on behalf of both RenTec <strong>and</strong> Badger Holdings, RT-PSI-00236651-655.<br />

312 6/24/2009 Barclays l memor<strong>and</strong>um from “SCM” <strong>to</strong> “PwC,” “Palomino Limited (‘Palomino’),” BARCLAYS-<br />

PSI-139757-766.

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