- Page 1 and 2: The early evolution of animals Live
- Page 3 and 4: The origin and evolution of animals
- Page 5: Metazoa “Porifera” Cnidarians E
- Page 9 and 10: Animal body plans • Despite a see
- Page 11: Animal body plans • Parazoan - sp
- Page 14 and 15: Metazoa “Porifera” Cnidarians D
- Page 18: Bilaterians • Protostomes - Mollu
- Page 21 and 22: Stem and crown groups
- Page 23 and 24: What are the animals? SUMMARY • A
- Page 25: The earliest metazoans • Life beg
- Page 28 and 29: The Cambrian explosion • Explosio
- Page 30: Decline in the Stromatolites?
- Page 33 and 34: Metazoan evidence 1: Body Fossils
- Page 35 and 36: Ctenophores?? CAMBRIAN Stromatoveri
- Page 37 and 38: Metazoan evidence 1: Body Fossils
- Page 39 and 40: Oldest metazoan trace fossils? 1 Ga
- Page 41 and 42: Metazoan evidence 3: Fossil Embryos
- Page 43 and 44: Doushantuo sponges? Li et al. 1998,
- Page 45 and 46: Acritarchs as animal embryos? Shuha
- Page 47 and 48: Metazoan evidence 4: Molecular •
- Page 49 and 50: Time scale of animal divergences
- Page 51 and 52: Love et al. 2008 Sponges at 635 Ma
- Page 54 and 55: What are the earliest animals? SUMM
- Page 56 and 57:
Precambrian fossils • Already dis
- Page 58 and 59:
Cambrian Precambrian
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Small Shelly fossils
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Small shelly fossils Eccentrotheca
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Latouchella - First unequivocal bil
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Setting the stage for the Cambrian
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Cambrian • Break up of Pangaea I
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The Oxygen Story •Commonly held t
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Presumed prolyl 4-hydroxylases are
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Oxygen physiology •What levels of
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Anaerobic respiration is not all it
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Alternative anaerobic pathways •F
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What were Proterozoic oxygen levels
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Sulphur processes Reduction: SO 4 -
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Catling et al. 2005, Astrobiology 5
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Setting the stage for the Cambrian
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Hard parts - shells and skeletons
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Why Hard parts? • Arms race of pr
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Evolution of eyes • Some suggest
- Page 101:
The Cambrian Explosion
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Cambrian Trilobites • Starting in
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Photo courtesy of J-B. Caron Burges
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Chengjiang…
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Orsten Fauna • Upper Cambrian fau
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Enigmatic forms Laggania • Many f
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Modes of the Cambrian Explosion
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Anomalocaridids Laggania Collins, 1
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Arthropod evolution and anomalocari
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The origin and evolution of animals
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Ordovician • New diversification
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Cambrian Ordovician