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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Altamont</strong> <strong>Enterprise</strong> – Thursday, December 20, 2012 13<br />

...As a World War II navigator, John Gordon charted a course for life<br />

(Continued from page 1)<br />

the media and so on. We were like<br />

a lot of young men, we wanted to<br />

see the world, you know?”<br />

Asked if he fought both the<br />

Nazis and Japan during the war,<br />

Gordon responded, “<strong>The</strong> Japs<br />

and Germans both tried to drop<br />

bombs on me, if that’s what you<br />

mean.”<br />

By 1941, the squadron was flying<br />

bombing raids, supply runs,<br />

and coastal patrols in the Middle<br />

East. In 1942, the squadron was<br />

sent to fight in southern Asia,<br />

aiding allies in India, China,<br />

and Burma against invading<br />

Japanese forces that had cut off<br />

supply lines.<br />

On Dec. 8, 1941, the day after<br />

Pearl Harbor, Gordon was flying<br />

combat missions to support allies<br />

fighting in the jungles along<br />

the Burma Road, a mountainous<br />

and weaving 700 mile trail that<br />

was vital to supplying besieged<br />

Chinese nationalists.<br />

When the Japanese invaded<br />

and cut off the road, Gordon and<br />

the 203 rd squadron were sent on<br />

an 11-month tour to help free the<br />

route and deliver badly needed<br />

supplies by air.<br />

In a desperate relief effort<br />

never before attempted by crews,<br />

the C-47 bombers caught air<br />

drafts to fly over the Himalayan<br />

Mountains, often crossing remote<br />

and unexplored regions, to get<br />

supplies to China.<br />

Many pilots had to penetrate<br />

the persistent and blinding high<br />

elevation clouds. Even after crossing<br />

the mountains, the bombers<br />

had to avoid Japanese fighter<br />

squadrons, which were launched<br />

from a remote high-altitude base<br />

specifically built to stop the bold<br />

Allied air shipments.<br />

When getting lost<br />

meant death<br />

As a navigator it was Gordon’s<br />

job to chart a path through the<br />

terrain with limited amounts<br />

of gas. He had to steer between<br />

peaks reaching so high into the<br />

sky that off-course planes sometime<br />

crashed into them. In other<br />

words, getting lost was death.<br />

During the war, serviceman<br />

referred to this trip as crossing<br />

the “Hump.”<br />

Before leaving the service in<br />

1945 Gordon flew 375 hours of<br />

combat duty.<br />

Talking to listeners at the café<br />

last week, Gordon said the war<br />

was often a lot less organized<br />

than portrayed by history, especially<br />

early on in the conflict.<br />

“It was not an organized thing;<br />

you know what I mean? Everyone<br />

just did the best they could,” he<br />

said. “Most pilots then were not<br />

trained as military pilots; they<br />

were bush pilots taken in by the<br />

Army. <strong>The</strong>y were grizzled old<br />

men. <strong>The</strong>y’d flown single-engine<br />

planes before the war.”<br />

In Gunnery and Bombing School,<br />

Gordon recalled a number of<br />

trainers and even some peers,<br />

who were older men with experience<br />

flying civilian aircraft.<br />

“Like I said, they were bush<br />

pilots most of them. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />

40-, 50-year-old men, not like us,<br />

we were all 19, 20 somethings,”<br />

he said.<br />

He also commented on how<br />

technology had changed during<br />

the war when he went from read-<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Enterprise</strong> — Tyler Murphy<br />

War memories: As author and World War II navigator John Gordon talks about his experiences to<br />

a gathering at the Home Front Café in <strong>Altamont</strong> his granddaughter, Sarah Gordon, holds up a copy<br />

of his novel, Wings from Burma to the Himalayas. Gordon visited the café to celebrate a reprinting<br />

of his book, which is based on his experiences as a bombardier, serving in the air forces of both Great<br />

Britain and the United States.<br />

“Most pilots then were not trained as military pilots;<br />

they were bush pilots taken in by the Army.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were grizzled old men.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Enterprise</strong> — Tyler Murphy<br />

Fighting before America: World War II veteran John Gordon talks with <strong>Altamont</strong> resident Joseph<br />

Matulewicz while visiting the Home Front Café to talk about his novel Wings from Burma to the<br />

Himalayas. Gordon joined the Canadian military in 1940, a year before America entered the war. He<br />

fought in Great Brittan’s Royal Air Force before being transferred to the United States Air Force in<br />

1944 and continuing his service.<br />

ing star charts and calculating<br />

navigational numbers in his head<br />

to simply reading digital gauges<br />

that did the math.<br />

“This was way before GPS. I<br />

don’t think people understand it<br />

anymore really,” he said.<br />

Fighting fears<br />

Gordon said he and many other<br />

airmen worried about being shot<br />

down behind enemy lines. Even<br />

more than death, they feared<br />

being captured by the Japanese,<br />

he said.<br />

In Gordon’s novel, the main<br />

character, also a navigator, constantly<br />

struggles with similar<br />

fears of capture.<br />

Another problem, especially<br />

while flying over the Hump, was<br />

the squadron was often over very<br />

harsh terrain, such as jungles<br />

and mountains, where even radio<br />

broadcasts had a tough time getting<br />

through, let alone rescuers.<br />

“I had a friend who was taken<br />

prisoner by the Japanese in the<br />

Philippines. He grew up kind of<br />

poor — had a harder life growing<br />

up, and later, after the war,<br />

he told me that it was one of<br />

the reasons he survived,” said<br />

Gordon. “I’m a little softer, you<br />

know, from a middle-class family;<br />

I didn’t think I would make it as<br />

a Jap prisoner,” said Gordon.<br />

When the Japanese were<br />

driven out of Burma in early<br />

1945, Gordon recalled knowledge<br />

of their treatment of prisoners<br />

was well known among servicemen,<br />

and allied forces showed<br />

little mercy when attacking the<br />

invaders.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> entire Jap army was<br />

killed in Burma. <strong>The</strong>y were just<br />

killed. That was just the way it<br />

was. <strong>The</strong>y were Japs and would<br />

kill themselves anyway, so…”<br />

shrugged Gordon.<br />

At the Home Front Café, a<br />

handful of other servicemen met<br />

with Gordon to talk about some<br />

of their own experiences.<br />

I’ll never forget<br />

One elderly and frail vet<br />

stepped forward with an old black<br />

and white photo of his unit during<br />

the war. <strong>The</strong> veteran and Gordon,<br />

who is 91 years old himself,<br />

peered at the picture together.<br />

“When you remember those<br />

guys, you don’t think of them as<br />

old men, you remember them like<br />

they were,” said Gordon motioning<br />

to the old black-and-white<br />

photo.<br />

“You remember them when<br />

they were like that,” he said.<br />

After making a few remarks to<br />

the two dozen people at the café<br />

Gordon thanked everyone for<br />

their interest and commented on<br />

how hard it still is to talk about<br />

the war and stay connected with<br />

modern life.<br />

“First off, I tell you one thing,<br />

the Veteran Administration<br />

keeps me alive. Thanks to all they<br />

do, else I’d be dead,” he said.<br />

“When you get home, a lot of<br />

them [World War II veterans]<br />

found it hard to talk about. Now<br />

there’s not many of us left to talk<br />

about it,” said Gordon, pausing<br />

for a few moments.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y say, ‘Don’t you ever<br />

forget it.’ And you never forget<br />

it,” he continued, grimacing his<br />

face in an attempt to stop tears.<br />

“That’s the way it was with me…<br />

I’ll never forget it.”<br />

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