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all the food that's fit to print The Education Issue - Slow Food

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BOOKS<br />

SLOW READS<br />

In Defense of <strong>Food</strong>: An Eater’s Manifes<strong>to</strong><br />

By Michael Pollan<br />

Penguin Press<br />

Good <strong>Food</strong> Tastes Good: An Argument<br />

for Trusting Your Senses and Ignoring <strong>the</strong><br />

Nutritionists<br />

by Carol Hart<br />

SpringStreet Books<br />

If you have not yet read<br />

Michael Pollan’s new book,<br />

you’ve probably heard of it.<br />

His koan of an advisory—“Eat<br />

<strong>food</strong>. Not <strong>to</strong>o much. Mostly<br />

plants.”—has already made<br />

its way <strong>to</strong> most <strong>Slow</strong> <strong>Food</strong><br />

members’ ears, if not also <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

hearts and bellies. Health and<br />

science journalist Hart covers<br />

much of <strong>the</strong> same ground as<br />

Pollan, and though her book<br />

lacks <strong>the</strong> visibility of his, it shares <strong>the</strong> same over<strong>all</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>sis. Both books argue for <strong>the</strong> simple, delicious,<br />

and health-giving properties of real, slow <strong>food</strong>, and<br />

against <strong>the</strong> reductionist vision of “nutritionism,” which<br />

breaks <strong>food</strong>s down in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir component parts. Pollan<br />

very clearly explicates <strong>the</strong> process: <strong>food</strong>s are highly<br />

processed, stripped of <strong>the</strong>ir natural nutrients along <strong>the</strong><br />

way, <strong>the</strong>n fortified afterwards <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>the</strong> lost nutrients<br />

back. However, <strong>the</strong> problem with thinking of nutrients<br />

as individual silver bullets is that it does not take in<strong>to</strong><br />

account <strong>the</strong> holistic interplay that is at work in a whole<br />

<strong>food</strong>. Both authors chart <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry of how we got in<strong>to</strong><br />

this way of thinking and <strong>the</strong>n try <strong>to</strong> help dig us out.<br />

Pollan’s book is a manifes<strong>to</strong> and <strong>the</strong>refore gives<br />

<strong>the</strong> reader general guidelines that can light <strong>the</strong> way:<br />

“Avoid <strong>Food</strong> Products that Make Health Claims” (a<br />

yam is silent because it has no wrapper on which<br />

<strong>to</strong> advertise its health bene<strong>fit</strong>s). Hart’s book is more<br />

nuts and bolts, with concrete advice such as how <strong>to</strong><br />

choose <strong>the</strong> healthiest piece of fruit in <strong>the</strong> pile (a few<br />

blemishes are a good sign, as is moderate size). Both<br />

books debunk various nutrition myths—although<br />

Hart goes more in depth with this, addressing many<br />

different specific health fads and claims—giving us<br />

<strong>the</strong> science, reasoning, and his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>to</strong> support what<br />

we already know: <strong>to</strong>o much of any one thing is never<br />

a good idea, farm-fresh <strong>food</strong> is good and good for you,<br />

and eating <strong>food</strong> you’ve cooked yourself is <strong>the</strong> best way<br />

<strong>to</strong> eat healthily (only try not <strong>to</strong> eat so much, you hear?).<br />

—Jerusha Klemperer<br />

Sharing <strong>the</strong> Harvest: A Citizen’s Guide <strong>to</strong><br />

Community Supported Agriculture<br />

By Elizabeth Henderson and Robyn Van En<br />

Chelsea Green<br />

Increasingly Americans are<br />

waking up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

we have become a nation<br />

out of <strong>to</strong>uch with <strong>the</strong> land<br />

that provides our <strong>food</strong>—and<br />

consequently <strong>the</strong> farmers<br />

who grow it. But what do<br />

we do about it? Apart from<br />

growing your own vegetables,<br />

participating in community<br />

supported agriculture (CSA)<br />

is one of <strong>the</strong> most effective<br />

ways of sharing in both <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards of farming.<br />

In Sharing <strong>the</strong> Harvest, Elizabeth Henderson takes up<br />

<strong>the</strong> reins from <strong>the</strong> late Robyn Van En, a key figure in<br />

forming <strong>the</strong> CSA movement in North America in <strong>the</strong><br />

mid-1980s. Henderson’s book honestly sums up <strong>the</strong> truth<br />

about starting and maintaining a CSA. Since each CSA is<br />

unique and has distinct operational demands, Henderson<br />

provides detailed anecdotes compiled from dozens of CSAs<br />

around <strong>the</strong> country describing <strong>the</strong> pitf<strong>all</strong>s and ch<strong>all</strong>enges<br />

of running a CSA, along with techniques and wisdom for<br />

overcoming difficulties.<br />

Sometimes it’s <strong>the</strong> simplest wisdom that makes <strong>the</strong><br />

biggest difference. For example, communication between<br />

<strong>the</strong> farmer and CSA members is important, whe<strong>the</strong>r by way<br />

of newsletters or increasing signage amongst <strong>the</strong> lettuces.<br />

She explains share pricing and bookkeeping technologies,<br />

gives examples of harvesting and distribution methods,<br />

and even ventures in<strong>to</strong> nitty-gritty details on hard-truth<br />

issues like divorce in farming families and how it affects<br />

a CSA.<br />

Henderson believes in <strong>the</strong> power of a community<br />

uniting <strong>to</strong> grow <strong>food</strong>, and she easily imparts that spirit <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> reader. If you’ve never heard of CSA, her enthusiasm<br />

will make you a believer; if you’re looking <strong>to</strong> start one in<br />

your community or if you’re a farmer needing guidance<br />

on managing a CSA, this book is an indispensable<br />

resource. —Elizabeth Bird 19<br />

<strong>The</strong> snail | spring 2008

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