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Triune Brain - Neuroscience.mahidol.ac.th - Mahidol University

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You might want to know about a human behavior such<br />

as aggression or violence or you might want to know about<br />

human personality traits such as shyness or<br />

introversion/extraversion. You might ask questions such as<br />

"what f<strong>ac</strong>tors contribute to <strong>ac</strong>ts of aggression?", "does<br />

observing violence on TV influence aggression in children?",<br />

"are personality traits stable over time?", and so for<strong>th</strong>.<br />

As a clinical psychologists or psychiatric nurses you<br />

might focus in on questions such as "what are <strong>th</strong>e brain sites<br />

which are <strong>ac</strong>tive during emotions such as anger and<br />

behaviors which are violent?", "are <strong>th</strong>ere particular chemicals<br />

or neurotransmitters which are involved in aggression?", "is<br />

<strong>th</strong>e observed sex difference in violence due to hormones or<br />

brain structure?", and "are <strong>th</strong>ere differences in <strong>th</strong>e brains of<br />

children who are behaviorally inhibited compared to <strong>th</strong>ose<br />

who are outgoing?"<br />

To put it more formally, biological psychology<br />

is <strong>th</strong>at branch of psychology which includes<br />

studies of <strong>th</strong>e various biological bases of<br />

behavior. These include <strong>th</strong>e study of<br />

neuroanatomy and physiology, <strong>th</strong>e influences of<br />

hormones and o<strong>th</strong>er chemicals bo<strong>th</strong> endogenous<br />

and exogenous, and <strong>th</strong>e genetics and heritability<br />

of behavioral traits. Biological psychology is one of<br />

a group of brain sciences called <strong>th</strong>e<br />

neurosciences. Neuroscientists as a group are<br />

interested in all <strong>th</strong>e diverse aspects of <strong>th</strong>e nervous<br />

system, while biological psychologists in particular<br />

are more specifically interested in <strong>th</strong>e biology of<br />

behavior.<br />

*<strong>Neuroscience</strong><br />

*Genetics<br />

Biology of Behaviour<br />

Classification of Behaviour:<br />

I. Primitive Behaviours<br />

-Kinesis<br />

-Taxis<br />

-Reflex<br />

-Instinct or Instinctive behaviours<br />

(Innate, stereotype, Fixed Action<br />

Patterns, Species-Specific)<br />

-Motivated behaviours (Drive)<br />

e.g. hunger, <strong>th</strong>irst, sexual drive etc..<br />

II. Modification of Primitive Behaviour by Learning<br />

Experience<br />

7

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