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BUFR Design Guide - IKO

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30 REINFORCED BITUMEN MEMBRANE SYSTEMS ENGINEERED FOR A MODERN WORLD<br />

At one with nature<br />

Innovative green roof options<br />

There is no doubt that the development of urban areas, especially high rise<br />

buildings in major cities, has had a detrimental effect on the environment.<br />

Reducing the natural airflow, it also adds to dirt and pollution, higher<br />

temperatures and lower humidity levels.<br />

The innovation of green roofs is beginning to make a real positive<br />

difference, improving air quality during the natural process of<br />

photosynthesis and absorbing airborne pollutants through the leaves of<br />

plants. They also add to the aesthetic quality of the environment, help<br />

improve acoustic and thermal performance, and control the water run-off<br />

into surface water drainage.<br />

Many specifiers and building owners are<br />

therefore turning to green roof systems, and<br />

the numerous environmental benefits that<br />

they offer. <strong>IKO</strong>’s Permatorch Anti-Root is a<br />

specialist root-resistant membrane which<br />

forms the ideal waterproofing foundation on<br />

which a green roof can flourish. In addition<br />

<strong>IKO</strong>green extensive, intensive and biodiverse<br />

green roof systems feature a range of<br />

drainage and filter layer options, offered with<br />

a package of growing medium, planting<br />

schemes and accessories to cover a wide<br />

range of roofs. They have an established<br />

track record, not only in the UK but also<br />

across Europe, and can be designed<br />

specifically to meet the individual<br />

requirements of the project.<br />

Extensive Green Roofs<br />

Extensive green roofs are constructed using<br />

low maintenance planting, without the need<br />

for specific irrigation. Sedums (succulents)<br />

and indigenous herbs and grasses provide<br />

excellent cover and protection to the<br />

waterproofing system. They do not provide<br />

usable space or a surface that can be<br />

trafficked, but add instantly to the aesthetics,<br />

improve the local air quality and help to<br />

control rainwater run-off into surface water<br />

drainage systems. In addition, a correctly<br />

designed system upgrades the acoustic and<br />

thermal performance of roof finishes.<br />

An increased quantity of growing medium,<br />

improved drainage layers and irrigation<br />

systems are generally required to support the<br />

greater diversity of planting. Shrubs and trees<br />

can easily be accommodated, and there is<br />

little to restrict scope for design other than<br />

the overall weight of the system and the cost<br />

of its supporting construction.<br />

Biodiverse Brown Roofs<br />

Biodiversity roofs are another form of<br />

extensive green roof (i.e. low maintenance)<br />

that makes use of recycled materials (e.g.<br />

crushed brick, crushed concrete etc.) in the<br />

growing medium. This type of green roof is<br />

intended to create a natural wasteland and<br />

can be seeded initially with selected species<br />

to create some growth. However the basic<br />

design is to attract fauna and flora of all<br />

kinds. As the growing medium is not of high<br />

nutritional value, larger plants are not likely to<br />

survive and will die off creating further<br />

suitable habitat for invertebrates which in<br />

turn will attract other fauna.<br />

Intensive Roof Gardens<br />

With intensive roof gardens, the landscape<br />

variations are practically limitless, and it is<br />

feasible to create an environment at roof level<br />

similar to that of any designed garden.<br />

Dedicated <strong>IKO</strong>green brochure also available<br />

Technical hotline: 0844 412 7207<br />

www.ikogroup.co.uk

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