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Medgaz Sonatrach and Endesa sign an LNG Sale agreement ...

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Market News<br />

Marketing Activity Newsletter<br />

Oil outlook<br />

hIGHLIGHTS<br />

(continued from page 1)<br />

Saudi Arabia<br />

• Saudi Aramco <strong>sign</strong>s Memor<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>a<br />

of Underst<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ing with Total <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

ConocoPhillips in the downstream<br />

sector.<br />

On 21 <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 24 May, the Saudi comp<strong>an</strong>y<br />

Aramco, has <strong>sign</strong>ed Memor<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>a<br />

of Agreements with Total <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

ConocoPhillips relating to the<br />

development of two refinery projects in<br />

Joubail <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Y<strong>an</strong>bou, with a capacity<br />

of 400.000B/Day mainly for export.<br />

Indeed, both state-of-the-art,<br />

full conversion heavy crude<br />

refineries will process heavy crude<br />

( Arab Heavy) for the production of<br />

refined products that meet the most<br />

stringent market specifications. Joubail<br />

refinery targets the Asi<strong>an</strong> markets,<br />

namely China <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> India, whereas Y<strong>an</strong>bou<br />

aims to supply the Europe<strong>an</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

Americ<strong>an</strong> markets.<br />

The refineries will be put on steam<br />

in 2011 with a unit cost estimated<br />

at 5-6 G$.<br />

Venezuela<br />

• Oil tax nearly doubled on the<br />

Orinoco oil Belt.<br />

Venezuela has recently <strong>an</strong>nounced a new<br />

" extraction oil tax" (33.3%) <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> the<br />

$/Bbl<br />

74<br />

72<br />

70<br />

68<br />

66<br />

64<br />

62<br />

60<br />

58<br />

56<br />

54<br />

52<br />

50<br />

48<br />

46<br />

44<br />

42<br />

40<br />

<br />

Upward trends<br />

Downward trends<br />

increase by 30 up to 50 % of its oil<br />

tax for the pumping of extra-heavy crude<br />

made by all foreign comp<strong>an</strong>ies<br />

operating on the Orinoco River.<br />

Four consortia, namely: Sincor (Total,<br />

PdVSA <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Statoil), Hamaca<br />

(ConocoPhillips, Chevron, PdVSA), Cerro<br />

Negro (ExxonMobil, PdVSA, BP) <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

Petrozueta (ConocoPhillips, PdVSA )<br />

among which PDVSA is a minor<br />

shareholder <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> whose production<br />

reaches 620.000 B/d, will have to<br />

comply to those new measures.<br />

Brent Prices in May<br />

-Rise of oil products stocks in USA for the third<br />

consecutive week<br />

-Downward review of 2006 world oil dem<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> by IEA<br />

-Increase of OPEC offer in April<br />

- Sustained inflation in the USA <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Euro Zone due to<br />

high energy prices<br />

-Signific<strong>an</strong>t sales on commodity market<br />

- Normalisation of diplomatic relations between USA<br />

<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Libya<br />

1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 24 25 26 30 31<br />

<br />

June 2006<br />

- Increase of US GDP by nearly 5.3 % in the<br />

first half 2006 on a yearly basis<br />

- US Government Forecast of <strong>an</strong> intensified<br />

hurric<strong>an</strong>e activity in the Atl<strong>an</strong>tic Basin<br />

- Upsurge of tensions between Ir<strong>an</strong>- UNO<br />

June 2005<br />

• Project to implement a new<br />

refinery technology.<br />

The Venezuela's state oil comp<strong>an</strong>y PDVSA<br />

is to launch the construction of a heavy<br />

oil reprocessing pl<strong>an</strong>t in the Venezuel<strong>an</strong><br />

Basin on the Orinoco Oil Belt, permitting<br />

the tr<strong>an</strong>sformation of 800.000 B/d of<br />

heavy crude into lighter crude. This<br />

project is in line with Venezuela target<br />

to exp<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> its refining activities in order<br />

to develop the huge potential of the<br />

Orinoco with recoverable reserves<br />

reaching 235 GBbls.<br />

Gas outlook<br />

North Europe<br />

by Othm<strong>an</strong>e Irain<br />

In May 2006, natural gas prices in the<br />

UK have registered downward<br />

tends due to climatic factors.<br />

Indeed, because of early May mild<br />

weather, "Day Ahead" spot prices<br />

have shown a downward trend with<br />

the lowest score on 11 May, namely,<br />

28 pence/th. This trend has been<br />

inversed end of May with the<br />

<strong>sign</strong>ific<strong>an</strong>t decline of temperatures<br />

leading to <strong>an</strong> average increase by<br />

10 pence/th , reaching 40 pence/th<br />

on 22 May. Thus, "Day Ahead"<br />

prices rose by nearly 35 pence/th.<br />

( "First Month" Price) has shown a<br />

stable trend around 37 <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 40 pence/<br />

th, namely a difference of 3 pence/th<br />

compared to NBP.<br />

Currently, the interconnector operates<br />

from Bacton to Zeebrugge. Forward<br />

prices (winter 2006/2007) are high <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

st<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> at 98 pence/th for the IPE<br />

contract of J<strong>an</strong>uary 2007.<br />

USA<br />

In May 2006, natural gas prices in the<br />

USA have shown a downward trend<br />

mainly driven by a mild weather <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

high record of inventories .<br />

"First Month" prices (June 2006<br />

supplies) have shifted from 6.80 $/<br />

MMBtu early month to 5.93 $/MMBtu<br />

by the end of the month, namely the<br />

lowest level since 18 February 2005.<br />

Stock Market<br />

The exch<strong>an</strong>ge rate £/$ has registered<br />

a rebound since the beginning of May<br />

2006, shifting from 1.8394 to 1.8907,<br />

then progressively declining to finish<br />

at 1.8712 on 30 May 2006.<br />

Gas - UK <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> US price evolution<br />

In Zeebrugge market, prices have<br />

shown a similar trend with a slight<br />

margin estimated at 0.7 pence/th,<br />

whereas "First Month" prices have<br />

steadily declined shifting from 38.50<br />

pence/th early May to 30.55 pence/th<br />

by the end. This downward trend is<br />

mainly due to the scheduled shutdown<br />

of the gas interconnector for 15 days,<br />

as of 5 June. (Yearly mainten<strong>an</strong>ce).<br />

UK: Pence/th<br />

NBP (Day Ahead)<br />

NBP (first month)<br />

Nymex (first month)<br />

US: USD/MMBtu<br />

The re-opening date of Rough storage<br />

site being postponed from 3 to 13<br />

June, has accentuated the decline<br />

because of the potential natural gas<br />

surplus during the interconnector<br />

shutdown period. Zeebrugge market,

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