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Consultation Response - Media 12 - Cardiff University PDF 2 MB

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A similar pattern emerges in our more detailed analysis of news relevant to<br />

devolution in Section 3.<br />

3. News Relevant to<br />

Devolution and Devolved<br />

Issues<br />

Within the general sample of 5,177 items, we identified 505 news items that<br />

had some relevance to devolution, regardless of whether this was made clear<br />

by the news report in question. A number of news items about health or<br />

education policy – largely devolved areas – fell within this category, even if<br />

they did not actually refer to devolved powers. This corpus of news items<br />

constituted just under 10% of the total sample, a slightly higher percentage<br />

than in 2007 when just under 8% were relevant to devolution. Of these, 445<br />

were on BBC outlets, with 60 on other news outlets (compared with 314 and<br />

47 respectively in 2007). All the data in this section, including specific<br />

examples of individual items, come from this smaller sample of 505 items<br />

(unless specified otherwise). While we have largely retained the coding<br />

categories used in 2007 for purposes of comparison, we have tried to refine,<br />

simplify or develop these categories where possible or appropriate.<br />

Table 3.1 below divides the sample into four broad categories:<br />

• Relevant Powers Referred To (outside England) - news items making<br />

specific reference to devolved powers in Scotland, Wales and Northern<br />

Ireland, even if the story was not primarily about these powers. A story<br />

about education policy in England that made a comparison to policy in<br />

Scotland would be coded in this category, as would a story about<br />

education policy in Scotland.<br />

• Devolved Political Process - news items referring to politicians, parties<br />

or elections in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. This would apply<br />

to a news item that compared the MPs’ expenses scandal in<br />

Westminster with the practices in devolved institutions, for example, as<br />

would a report about the Welsh Labour leadership election.<br />

• Whole UK, No Ref to Devolution - news items that are about general<br />

UK-wide issues or events, but which involve areas of devolved<br />

authority that are not referenced in the news report (referred to in<br />

Table 3.1 as ‘Whole UK, No Reference to Devolution’). So, for example,<br />

a news report about the need for citizenship education to increase<br />

16

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