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Prediction of batch heat transfer coefficients for pseudoplastic fluids ...

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22<br />

C il _,<br />

aI' b l<br />

, cl' dl, el, fl' gl, hI' and jl are all<br />

constants to be evaluated.<br />

The group to the left <strong>of</strong> the equal sign is called the<br />

POv-Ter number.<br />

The first group to the right is the mixing<br />

Reynolds nmnber, and the second group to the l"ight is the<br />

Froude number. The Froude n~unber is required to account<br />

<strong>for</strong> the vortex <strong>for</strong>mation in a s\-lirling system.<br />

Thus if<br />

baffles or <strong>of</strong>f-center impeller location is used the Froude<br />

number is not needed.<br />

Host authors have also neglected the<br />

remaining groups and have specified a different value <strong>of</strong><br />

C4 <strong>for</strong> each change in geometry. The effects <strong>of</strong> impeller<br />

style, blade Hidth, number <strong>of</strong> blades, impeller pitch,<br />

impeller clearance, Dt/Da, and spacing <strong>of</strong> multiple impellers<br />

have been studied by Bates et al. (12)..<br />

Richards (158) has<br />

studied the effect <strong>of</strong> impeller spacing, nurnber and 1.ddth<br />

<strong>of</strong> baffles, number and vddth <strong>of</strong> impeller blades, and the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> coils.<br />

Host <strong>of</strong> the Horl~<br />

on non-iJel.Jtonian systems has been<br />

similar but not as extensive.. BrOv.ffi and Petsiavas (31)<br />

have investigated the mixing <strong>of</strong> Bingham plastics. They<br />

found the P01-Jer number \hTaS<br />

a function <strong>of</strong> the Reynolds,<br />

Froude, and Hedstrom numbers.

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