Annual Report - Police Reform Programme
Annual Report - Police Reform Programme
Annual Report - Police Reform Programme
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2012<br />
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh<br />
Ministry of Home Affairs<br />
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (Phase II)
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh<br />
Ministry of Home Affairs<br />
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (Phase II)
Copyright @ 2012<br />
By the United Nations Development <strong>Programme</strong><br />
IDB Bhaban Sher-e-Bangla Nagar<br />
GPO Box-224, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh<br />
Website: www.undp.org.bd<br />
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or<br />
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, record or otherwise, without<br />
prior permission.<br />
Prepared by<br />
Sarker Faisal Khaled<br />
Monitoring & Evaluation Expert, M&E Unit, PRP, UNDP<br />
Contributors<br />
Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, BPM (Bar) Addl. IGP -CID, Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> & National Project Director, PRP, UNDP<br />
Hendrik Gideon van Zyl, Project Manager, PRP, UNDP<br />
Michael von Tangen Page, Security Sector <strong>Reform</strong> Specialist, PRP, UNDP<br />
Andries De la Rey Redman, Capacity Building Specialist, PRP, UNDP<br />
Gerard Smith, Investigations & Operations Specialist, PRP, UNDP<br />
Fawzia Khondker, Gender Expert, PRP, UNDP<br />
Muminun Nessa, Victim Support Expert, PRP, UNDP<br />
Wojciech Koprowicz, ICT Systems and Strategy Specialist, PRP, UNDP<br />
Raz Mohammad Sadiq, Operations Manager, PRP, UNDP<br />
Mohammad Alamgir, Communications & Public Relations Officer, PRP, UNDP
Foreword 4<br />
Executive Summary 7<br />
Section I: Context 11<br />
Section II: Key Achievements and Results 13<br />
Section III: Financial Management 38<br />
Section IV: Lessons Learned and the Way<br />
Forward 41<br />
I Training and Knowledge Products 43<br />
II News Articles 50
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Foreword<br />
The 2012 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> details the third year of the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong><br />
<strong>Programme</strong> (Phase II). The <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP) is proud to<br />
continue supporting the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> during this ongoing period of<br />
reform, transforming the organization into a modern service oriented<br />
institution which respects the rule of law and upholds human rights. I am<br />
pleased to note that the PRP successfully completed its third year of<br />
operations in 2012 with distinguished progress despite facing numerous<br />
challenges. This report highlights the progress made under individual components and provides elements<br />
of police reform initiatives undertaken by the project.<br />
I would like to highlight a few of the PRP's key achievements made in 2012. The PRP provided significant<br />
support to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in the development of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014<br />
which establishes the organization's priorities for the next three years. Another significant outcome was<br />
the commencement of the Draft <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance review by a police committee, chaired by myself, after<br />
the Ordinance was returned from the Ministry of Home Affairs.<br />
The two Victim Support Centres in Dhaka and Rangamati established with PRP support, provided<br />
protection and assistance to 498 victims during 2012. The PRP is also supporting the construction of six<br />
new Victim Support Centres which are expected to be finished by 2013. These new Victim Support<br />
Centres will increase services provided to victims of crime by referring victims to appropriate supporting<br />
agencies. The PRP is also aiding in the construction of fifteen service delivery centres at Model Thanas<br />
with about 75% of the construction work currently completed. After completion, I expect that members of<br />
the community will receive improved police services from these Model Thanas and I am hopeful that this<br />
will encourage the establishment of similar service delivery centres in Bangladesh.<br />
In terms of capacity building, a total of 7,821 members of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> attended PRP-supported<br />
training workshops. I am fully confident that those police officers will use the knowledge, skills, and<br />
change in attitude gained from the capacity building initiative to improve services they provide to members<br />
of the community. Additionally, a total of 2,324 Community Policing Forum members also participated in<br />
joint training initiatives organized by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and the PRP.<br />
I would like to express my gratitude and sincere appreciation to all parties involved, particularly to the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, Ministry of Home Affairs, United Kingdom's Department for International Development<br />
(UKaid), and UNDP for their continued support and cooperation. I would also like to convey my most<br />
earnest appreciation to the members of the Project Steering Committee and the Project Implementation<br />
Committee for their invaluable advice on strategic issues and project implementation.<br />
I hope this report will provide crucial information to government agencies, management, and other<br />
stakeholders on the progress, challenges, and lessons learned by the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong><br />
Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, BPM (Bar)<br />
Additional Inspector General (CID)<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and<br />
National Project Director (NPD)<br />
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
04<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Abbreviations and Acronyms<br />
A2J<br />
ACT<br />
Addl. DIG<br />
AFP<br />
AIG<br />
ASI<br />
ASP<br />
AWP<br />
BNHRC<br />
BNHRC-CDP<br />
BPM<br />
BPWN<br />
CID<br />
CIVS<br />
CMP<br />
CPAS<br />
CPF<br />
CPO<br />
DFID<br />
DIG<br />
DMP<br />
DTS<br />
HQ<br />
IAD<br />
ICT<br />
IGP<br />
MDG<br />
MoHA<br />
MRP<br />
NEX<br />
NGO<br />
NPD<br />
OC<br />
Access to Justice Project<br />
Actions to Combat Trafficking in Persons<br />
Additional Deputy Inspector General<br />
Australian Federal <strong>Police</strong><br />
Assistant Inspector General<br />
Assistant Sub-Inspector<br />
Assistant Superintendent of <strong>Police</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Work Plan<br />
Bangladesh National Human Rights Commission<br />
Bangladesh National Human Rights Commission Capacity<br />
Development Project<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Medal<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Women Network<br />
Criminal Investigation Department<br />
Criminal Identification and Verification System<br />
Commissioner of Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong><br />
Crime Pattern Analysis System<br />
Community Policing Forum<br />
Community Policing Officers<br />
Department For International Development<br />
Deputy Inspector General<br />
Dhaka Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong><br />
Detective Training School<br />
Headquarters<br />
Intelligence Analyst Division<br />
Information Communication Technology<br />
Inspector General of <strong>Police</strong><br />
Millennium Development Goals<br />
Ministry of Home Affairs<br />
Machine Readable Passport<br />
National Execution<br />
Non-Government Organization<br />
National Project Director<br />
Officer in Charge<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
05
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Abbreviations and Acronyms<br />
PHQ<br />
PIMS<br />
PRP<br />
PTC<br />
PWD<br />
SDC<br />
SOP<br />
SP<br />
THB<br />
TNA<br />
ToT<br />
TRC<br />
UKaid<br />
UNDP<br />
USAID<br />
VSC<br />
WSID<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Headquarters<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Information Management System<br />
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
<strong>Police</strong> Training Centre<br />
Power and Water Development<br />
Service Delivery Centre<br />
Standard Operating Procedure<br />
Superintendent of <strong>Police</strong><br />
Trafficking of Human Beings<br />
Training Needs Assessment<br />
Training of Trainers<br />
Trainee Recruit Constables<br />
United Kingdom’s Department for International Development<br />
United Nations Development <strong>Programme</strong><br />
United States Agency for International Development<br />
Victim Support Centre<br />
Women Support and Investigation Division<br />
06<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
Executive<br />
Summary
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Executive Summary<br />
Bangladesh is a developing nation and a fledgling democracy. Since the early 1990's, steady<br />
economic growth resulted in rapid gains in human development. Despite noteworthy achievements in<br />
various fields, including law and order, crime and corruption remain serious problems adversely<br />
affecting individual safety, national security, and continuous economic expansion. Therefore, an<br />
accountable, transparent, and efficient police service is essential in Bangladesh for the safety and<br />
wellbeing of all citizens, in addition to national stability and long-term growth and development. Once<br />
achieved, this positive setting will contribute to the creation of a secure environment which is<br />
conducive to consumer and investor confidence. Within this context, UNDP leads in efforts to<br />
harmonise support to the Justice Sector and has integrated the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP) into<br />
these efforts. The PRP provides the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> with much needed technical and financial<br />
assistance for reformation with development goals centring on a safer, more secure and stable<br />
Bangladesh, where the human rights of citizens-particularly the vulnerable and marginalised-are<br />
promoted and protected in order to accelerate progress on the MDGs, economic growth, and social<br />
justice. The PRP aims to improve safety, access to justice and human rights for the people of<br />
Bangladesh, particularly disadvantaged and vulnerable groups such as women and children who are<br />
considered the PRP's target beneficiaries. The police service will additionally benefit from increased<br />
capacity and job satisfaction, improved morale and better social standing.<br />
The following section summarises key achievements and progress made during 2012 against<br />
expected strategic results.<br />
Strategic Policy Work<br />
Following the dissemination of two PRP comparative legal studies' findings, there has been<br />
noticeable increase in support for the reform of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Act 1861, including<br />
supportive public statements made by the Prime Minister, Senior Secretary of the MoHA, IGP,<br />
and the National Project Director (NPD). Additionally, a <strong>Police</strong> Working Group formed by the IGP<br />
and chaired by the NPD, is reviewing the 2007 draft <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance, following the draft's return<br />
from the Ministry of Home Affairs.<br />
A draft Gender and Anti-discrimination Policy for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> is currently being<br />
finalised. With PRP support, the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Women's Network established four regional<br />
coordinating committees on gender and has appointed regional focal points. Those committees<br />
will provide regional forums advocating for gender equality, raising awareness on issues affecting<br />
women police, and providing support to women officers.<br />
The completion of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014 establishes organizational<br />
priorities for the next three years and identifies three key PRP documents among its key sources,<br />
namely the Baseline Survey on Personal Security and <strong>Police</strong> Performance in Bangladesh,<br />
'Sustainable <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> in Bangladesh: from Global Experiences to Local Strategies' and the<br />
<strong>Report</strong> on the Heads of Training Conference.<br />
Development Results<br />
Within the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, the ratio of women police officers increased significantly in the last<br />
three years. During 2012, a total of 1,524 women were recruited into the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>,<br />
representing 11.88% of the annual number of recruits in 2012-525 more than in 2011. A day-care<br />
centre, operated by the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, was established at the Rajarbag<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Lines in Dhaka, providing a safe and secure environment for up to fifty police officers'<br />
children. The PRP supported a ToT initiative on gender awareness, allowing trainers to<br />
successfully conduct twenty-one gender orientation workshops for 1,007 police officers.<br />
08<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
The Rangamati Victim Support Centre (VSC) was established in 2012 under the guidance of the<br />
PRP to provide support services for women and child victims, in a similar arrangement to the<br />
already established Tejgaon VSC in Dhaka. The Rangamati and Dhaka centres, staffed by the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, provided assistance to 498 victims 1 while the PRP continues construction on<br />
six new victim support centres. The Government of Bangladesh announced that they will<br />
establish Victim Support Centres at the district level, fulfilling their commitment to replicate the<br />
victim support model, while the Ministry of Home Affairs also included provisions in its mid-term<br />
budget for victim support centres. This recurrent budget allocation to victim support functions is<br />
an important factor for the sustainability of such programmes. The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
additionally established the Women Support and Investigation Division (WSID) in the Dhaka<br />
Victim Support Centre. During 2012, WSID investigated 303 cases under the Women and<br />
Repression Act 2000, amended in 2003.<br />
A total of 1,679 investigators, accounting for about 17% of all investigators, were trained in crime<br />
scene management and basic investigations while 136 court officers were trained during 2012.<br />
This training was supplemented by the provision of crime scene kits to one hundred (16.6%)<br />
police stations, enabling trained investigators to collect an increasing amount of evidence from<br />
crime scenes, shifting from confession-based to evidence-based investigations. The Forensic<br />
Training Institute (FTI) consistently utilises the PRP training curricula while PRP-trained<br />
facilitators deliver training programmes to police supervisors, highlighting the PRP's sustainable<br />
approach to capacity building. The Detective Training School (DTS) and the 24 Hour Help Desks<br />
in PHQ and DMP have also been renovated by the PRP, becoming better resourced and<br />
equipped and allowing the DTS and the 24 Hour Help Desk to provide professional services to<br />
their clients.<br />
Construction of fifteen new Model Thana Service Delivery Centres is approximately 75%<br />
completed. The PRP handed over six fully constructed Model Thanas to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
which serve as blueprints for future Thanas with improved facilities, including women's sleeping<br />
quarters, separate toilets for women and separate cells for males, females and juveniles.<br />
PRP-trained facilitators instructed Model Thana staff, resulting in 253 police officers completing<br />
training on Crime Scene Management, writing up effective GD and FIRs, Community Policing<br />
issues, Gender, Basic Investigation, Victim Support, Human Rights, and Conflict Resolution,<br />
among others.<br />
A total of 278 Community Policing Forums (CPFs) were strengthened through distributing grants<br />
to support CPF initiatives. A rapid assessment was conducted in 2012 to explore the CPFs'<br />
effectiveness under direct support and found that financial support significantly impacted CPF<br />
activities, resulting in the reduction of crime in their jurisdictions. A total of 147 respondents,<br />
including respective Superintendents of <strong>Police</strong>, Community Policing Officers and CPF members,<br />
were of the opinion that, overall, law and order in these jurisdictions improved and that the<br />
relationship between the community and the police increased over time. Self-initiated community<br />
policing forums are also demonstrating a high degree of national ownership.<br />
A comprehensive training needs assessment, focusing on twenty-four Model Thanas, was<br />
completed as part of the revision of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> training programmes. Additionally,<br />
PRP renovated Khulna's <strong>Police</strong> Training Centre and established a new training academy in the<br />
Dhaka Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> Station, improving infrastructure and providing an enhanced<br />
environment for police training.<br />
1 The most common types of crimes and issues reported were domestic violence, sexual assault, dowry-related violence, trafficking, early marriage, street/runaway<br />
children at risk and maltreatment of domestic servants.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
09
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
A committee was formed to review the <strong>Police</strong> Telecom and Information Management Wing's<br />
organizational plan which was subsequently approved by the IGP. The PRP initiated logistical<br />
support for the implementation of the approved organisational structure and provided assistance<br />
with identification of strategic ICT priorities by the ICT Strategic Planning Focus Group, one of<br />
ten thematic Focus Groups involved with the development of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic<br />
Plan.<br />
Cross Cluster Results<br />
The PRP collaborated with the Democratic Governance cluster on a wide range of projects. The<br />
main cross-cluster collaboration involved working with the Access to Justice (A2J) project on the<br />
revision of the Evidence Act 1871 and the Criminal Procedure Code 1898.<br />
The PRP conducted ongoing consultations with the Chair of the Bangladesh National Human<br />
Rights Commission (BNHRC), including a UNDP project, the Bangladesh National Human Rights<br />
Commission - Capacity Development Project, the Public Prosecutor, and the Chief Judicial<br />
Magistrate of the Dhaka Magistrates Court. These consultations set the stage for a series of<br />
workshops which developed draft police guidelines on custody management. The PRP also<br />
participated in consultations facilitated by the NHRC as part of the Universal Periodic Review:<br />
Follow-up on the Recommendations on Child Labour and Trafficking.<br />
According to the project's financial status, the overall budget for 2012 was USD 7,015,361. Based on<br />
the ATLAS IPSAS report, the PRP has utilized 81% of the allocated funds.<br />
Total findings indicate that the PRP has achieved noteworthy progress in 2012. These results were<br />
only possible through continuous efforts of all project staff, implementing partners, the Ministry of<br />
Home Affairs, Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, UNDP and DFID. The PRP Mid-Term Review, conducted in 2012,<br />
found that the PRP is on track to meet its stated objectives. The PRP has, however, faced unforeseen<br />
challenges in 2012 such as hartals which delayed the implementation of some activities. Despite<br />
these challenges, the PRP learned from various past experiences and made necessary adjustments<br />
for future planning. The PRP also identified the political environment leading up to the 2013 election<br />
as a risk to the PRP's operations. Consequently, the PRP has developed contingencies to address<br />
potential political and social instability throughout 2013, including alternative working modality for staff<br />
and revision of the PRP's target and deliverables.<br />
Throughout 2013, the PRP will continue implementing activities set out in the results framework.<br />
Priorities for 2013-2014 will include supporting the review process on the draft <strong>Police</strong> Act; supporting<br />
the implementation of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014, institutionalising the PRP<br />
training programmes and incorporating those programmes into the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> training<br />
curricula. In recognition of the possible instability associated with the 2013 election, the PRP will<br />
focus on greater awareness of human rights issues and accountability within the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>,<br />
and continue strengthening police responses to disadvantaged and vulnerable groups through the<br />
Model Thana initiative and newly established Victim Support Centres. Finally, the PRP will continue<br />
its efforts to promote proactive, intelligence-led policing to implement crime prevention programmes<br />
and to increase the use of forensic evidence in investigations.<br />
10<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
Section I:<br />
Context
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Section I: Context<br />
Key Development Areas and Issues<br />
Since the early 1990's, Bangladesh has achieved greater human development, economic growth, and<br />
is currently on track to meet a number of MDGs. Despite remarkable achievements in a wide variety<br />
of fields, Bangladesh still suffers from lack of access to justice, respect for the rule of law, and<br />
knowledge of human rights, in addition to weak governance.<br />
Inadequate law and order and wide spread crime and corruption remain deeply rooted issues in<br />
Bangladesh, negatively impacting the safety of citizens and deterring national security. Overall, crime<br />
remains underreported and insufficiently investigated by the police; the court system is slow and the<br />
prisons are overcrowded. There is a growing desire from civil society, the media, government<br />
ministries, and international agencies to establish a more coordinated Justice Sector in order to<br />
strengthen channels allowing civilians to gain access to the judicial system. To this end, UNDP<br />
supports projects aiming to harmonise the Justice Sector's outputs and deliverables and has<br />
integrated the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> into these partisan efforts.<br />
Within this context, the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> has taken vital first steps towards reform. The PRP<br />
provides the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> with technical and financial assistance in order to undertake<br />
operational, organizational, and legal reform; build training capacity; improve the quality of<br />
investigations, operations, and prosecutions; consolidate community policing and crime prevention;<br />
increase gender sensitive policing; and introduce cost effective and realistic information and<br />
communication technology.<br />
Development Goal and Purpose of the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
The PRP's development goal focuses on strengthening security and stability in Bangladesh, while<br />
promoting and protecting the human rights of its citizens, particularly the marginalised and<br />
underprivileged, in order to aid in the attainment of MDGs, greater economic development and<br />
access to social justice. The PRP's purpose is to improve the personal safety of the people of<br />
Bangladesh, continue developing pathways to gain justice and assist in the realisation of human<br />
rights for all citizens, particularly the vulnerable groups such as women, children and ethnic<br />
minorities.<br />
Target Beneficiaries<br />
The PRP's target beneficiaries are the people of Bangladesh, particularly the disadvantaged and<br />
marginalised and including women and children. The PRP has a national scope, providing support to<br />
the police and the community in both metropolitan and rural areas and focusing on the impoverished,<br />
ethnic and religious minorities and other vulnerable groups. These groups have traditionally suffered<br />
from an inability and unwillingness to access justice due to the imbalance in power relationships, lack<br />
of awareness and lack of trust in the justice system. The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> itself benefits from PRP<br />
operations which increase police capacity, image and social standing, in addition to greater job<br />
satisfaction and morale.<br />
12<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
Section II:<br />
Key Achievements<br />
and Results
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Section II: Key Achievements And Results<br />
The following report covers the progress and achievements made during 2012 by each PRP<br />
component.<br />
Strategic Direction And Organizational <strong>Reform</strong><br />
Key Outcome: Strategic direction and organizational reform supported by planning and budgeting,<br />
enhanced accountability and oversight and a modernised legislative framework<br />
Key Activities and Results:<br />
Output 1.1: Organisational, legal and structural change to improve efficiency and<br />
effectiveness of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and meet contemporary policing<br />
requirements based on human rights standards and the principle of rule of law<br />
The PRP held two meetings in June and July 2012 with key stakeholder representatives to help<br />
facilitate the reactivation of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Act 1861 revision process, resulting in the MoHA<br />
sending a letter to the IGP in July requesting for the amendment of the draft 2007 <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance.<br />
In response to the MoHA's request, a <strong>Police</strong> Committee was formed to review the draft 2007 <strong>Police</strong><br />
Ordinance under the PRP NPD's chairmanship. The Committee has already begun its work during<br />
Quarter 3 and continued throughout Quarter 4. The MoHA also consulted with other relevant<br />
ministries on the draft, though the feedback is not yet available. Furthermore, the PRP Senior Advisor<br />
and other members published a number of articles on the overall police situation in Bangladesh in<br />
which necessities, challenges and other aspects related to police reform were discussed, gaining<br />
high media interest. In terms of other draft revisions, PRP experts also attended a consultation<br />
organized by the A2J Project on a final draft of the revised Evidence Act 1872. During the<br />
consultation, the experts agreed that the PRP would undertake a stakeholder consultation subject to<br />
clearance from the A2J project's NPD; the PRP has yet to receive the clearance.<br />
Two comparative studies, <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> Opportunities for Bangladesh: A Comparative Survey of<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Legislation in India, Pakistan, Northern Ireland, South Africa and Kenya and Analysis of Draft<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Ordinance and 1861 <strong>Police</strong> Act Against International Good Practice were completed and<br />
published after incorporating feedback and suggestions received from external peer reviews. The<br />
PRP has already started utilising these reports and recommendations as a reference point during the<br />
2007 <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance revision process. These reports provide solid and well researched references<br />
for police officials, other government institutions, the community and donors working on police<br />
legislative reform in Bangladesh.<br />
PRP staff and A2J consultants facilitated a meeting undertaking the review of the Evidence Act to<br />
ensure that police perspectives, for instance the inclusion of provisions on the collection and<br />
presentation of physical evidence in court will be included in the final draft of the revised Evidence<br />
Act.<br />
The AIG, Planning and Research, approached the MoHA in order to obtain permission to restart the<br />
review process for the <strong>Police</strong> Regulations Bengal in response to a letter from the NPD to the IGP last<br />
year as a strategy was developed for updating the current <strong>Police</strong> Regulations Bengal. However, this<br />
is an area where further progress remains a challenge and the PRP is waiting for a response to this<br />
request, which sought approval for establishing a mechanism to consult on the <strong>Police</strong> Regulations<br />
Bengal review.<br />
14<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Output 1.2: Planning, policy and research capacity of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and Ministry of<br />
Home Affairs strengthened to support strategic reform based on planning,<br />
budgeting and performance measurement.<br />
The PRP provided USD 26,000.00 worth of research and learning resources to the Policy, Planning,<br />
and Research Bureau in PHQ, Staff College, <strong>Police</strong> Academy and PTCs.<br />
In January, a perception survey was presented to the IGP and police senior management with the<br />
baseline survey findings indicating that police performance and personal security had improved in<br />
many areas in the last two years. The full report and a summary report have been printed for<br />
distribution.<br />
The Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> in its<br />
entirety and the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
Strategic Planning<br />
Working Group<br />
specifically was<br />
extensively<br />
supported during<br />
drafting and<br />
finalizing of the<br />
Strategic Plan<br />
2012-2014. In<br />
February, a<br />
workshop was<br />
conducted at the<br />
Staff College<br />
w h e r e<br />
approximately<br />
seventy senior<br />
officers provided<br />
input on the strategic planning process and identified ten key thematic areas for inclusion in the draft<br />
Strategic Plan. Focus Groups were established under each of the ten thematic issues; with the Focus<br />
Groups subsequently all meeting and discussing the thematic areas they had been assigned.<br />
Altogether, more than one hundred senior police officials were involved in this strategic planning<br />
process. The Strategic Plan was completed, approved by the IGP and formally launched at a public<br />
function on 19 December 2012. The Strategic Plan contains the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s vision and<br />
mission statement and provides a framework of ten key strategic areas that the <strong>Police</strong> will focus on in<br />
the next three years to meet contemporary policing requirements. The strategic areas are Crime<br />
Management, Public Order Management, Traffic Enforcement Management, Intelligence<br />
Management, Community Policing, Human Resources and Organizational Structure, Logistics and<br />
Infrastructure Management, Training, Information and Communication Technology and Service<br />
Delivery Management. The PRP supported printing 1,100 copies of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 for<br />
dissemination by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. Translation of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 is currently<br />
pending.<br />
Additionally, the DMP will develop its own unit-level plans. The PRP plans to attend all consultations<br />
regarding the unit-level plans and will be involved in any further assistance in advising on the<br />
development of the DMP's unit-level plans.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
15
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING<br />
Key Outcome: Human Resource Management systems and structures strengthened and training<br />
capacity enhanced to produce more competent and professional police<br />
Key Activities and Progress:<br />
Output 2.1: Professional and dedicated Human Resource Department established<br />
Two training programmes on administrative issues were conducted in order to support staff functioning at<br />
Criminal Investigation Department Headquarters. A total of sixty administrative staff members were trained.<br />
The PRP provided continuous support to strengthen the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Personnel Information Management<br />
System (PIMS). As part of this process, three consultation meetings were facilitated involving the AIG ICT, AIG<br />
Establishment and the PIMS Systems Office. The purpose of the meetings was to aid the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in<br />
collecting detailed information of their personnel and compiling those details into an electronic database. This will<br />
enable the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> to increase their effectiveness in making more informed decisions on all human<br />
resource functions. Currently, 133,000 personal records have been entered into the system.<br />
The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> has agreed on and approved converting the PIMS from its current desktop-based system<br />
to a web-based system. To this end, nine consultation workshops and meetings were administered involving the<br />
Office of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s ICT AIG and Establishment AIG. Additional DIG, CID, Md. Shah Alom was<br />
appointed to manage the conversion process, taking into account users' needs. A seven-member committee was<br />
formed to monitor the progress of converting the PIMS and a technical committee was appointed to report on<br />
advances made throughout the PIMS' conversion process. The technical committee must first address several<br />
identified requirements before conversion can begin. A decision was taken to commence the system piloting<br />
process during December 2012 and this is ongoing.<br />
Data collection was completed as part of a survey assessing police morale, with a total of 354 police personnel<br />
participating in the survey. The survey outcome will be collated with relevant sections of the 2011 Base Line<br />
Survey outputs. The survey is still in progress and will continue into 2013.<br />
Output 2.2: Human Resource Management policies, structures, systems, and procedures<br />
reviewed and updated to promote transparent and merit-based recruitment<br />
As initiatives to review the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Human Resources Management structure and strategies continue,<br />
the process for recruiting an international consultant is underway and expected to be completed during Quarter 2<br />
of 2013. The consultant will be assigned to review the current status of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Human Resource<br />
Management strategy, policies, structure and capacity with the view of making recommendations to improve the<br />
Human Resource Management Divisions' efficiency and effectiveness.<br />
Two consultation meetings were facilitated with the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s AIG, Recruitment and Manpower, and<br />
AIG, Establishment, during Quarter 2 on the three issues outlined in sub-activity 2.2.2. The focus of the<br />
consultation meetings was to examine the feasibility of conducting relevant studies on the outputs, resulting in<br />
the identification of risks associated with the proposed activity. Overall, progress on the activity is still rather<br />
limited. The only output achieved was the inclusion of a Career Management Policy into the Strategic Plan<br />
2012-2014 after the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 was accepted by the working group. Implementation plans will be<br />
drafted during Quarter 1 of 2013.<br />
Four consultation meetings were conducted with Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Welfare Management. The consultations<br />
resulted in reaching an agreement to conduct seven divisional training workshops with Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
Welfare Management staff in order to train members on welfare processes and procedures in 2013. Efforts to<br />
compile a Welfare Policy Handbook are ongoing.<br />
A total of thirty-three training workshops were held on welfare issues for DMP personnel. 1,650 participants,<br />
ranging from constables to inspectors, participated in the workshops.<br />
16<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Support was provided for conducting two awareness-raising campaigns for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
Blood Bank. The purpose of the campaigns was to raise awareness for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
Welfare Unit on health issues, especially on the Blood Bank's functions. Additionally, the project<br />
supported the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Welfare Unit by designing and printing of 10,000 Health Cards,<br />
allowing hospital authorities and doctors to locate and manage personal and medical information<br />
instantly, saving valuable time in providing medical services.<br />
Furniture and ICT equipment were delivered to the DMP and PHQ 24 Hour Help Desks which were<br />
pending until Quarter 3. These Help Desks will be the contact and support points for assistance<br />
welfare issues for police officers.<br />
The PRP appointed a National Consultant to review the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> recruitment process. The<br />
Consultant engaged in various deliberations and submitted a final report on the status of the<br />
recruitment process. The report will be utilised during consultation sessions with the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> in 2013.<br />
Output 2.3: Improved comprehensive capacity to deliver competency-based training<br />
A working group was formed in collaboration with PRP Component 1 regarding developing training as<br />
an aspect of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014. The working group conducted two consultation meetings<br />
as part of the broader strategic planning process. The working group's input was accepted and<br />
incorporated into the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 and implementation plans will be drafted during<br />
Quarter 1 of 2013.<br />
A Training Needs Assessment (TNA) study was designed following a request from the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> to support the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Academy, Sardah, in reviewing entry-level training<br />
programmes presented by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Academy. Eight workshops were conducted across<br />
the country with 366 police officers participating. The workshops' objective was to identify priority<br />
training areas for review so that the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Academy will be able to provide for current<br />
needs, mainly focusing on Basic Training Courses for different ranks. The team conducting the TNA<br />
workshops consisted of members from the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Training Institutions, specifically<br />
sixteen Additional SPs/ASPs/Inspectors, who were provided with a three-day training programme on<br />
TNA. A Facilitator's Guide for team members was also developed.<br />
The TNA fieldwork also included consultation sessions with community members, with a total of<br />
eleven consultation sessions taking place and 411 community policing forum members participating.<br />
Following a request from the Dhaka Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong>'s Planning, Research, and Human Resource<br />
Development Division, another TNA study was designed to support the DMP in carrying out a TNA for<br />
DMP personnel in-service training. As part of the process, consultation with police personnel at<br />
different ranks began during Quarter 3. This process continued during Quarter 4, with workshops in<br />
which 670 police personnel of different ranks participated.<br />
A working group consisting of curriculum development personnel trained by the PRP from relevant<br />
training centres conducted a review of and developed the Basic Training <strong>Programme</strong> for Trainee<br />
Recruit Constables (TRC). Training contents have been finalised by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Academy<br />
and approved by <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters.<br />
The PRP Human Resources Management and Training (HRM&T) Component provided support to<br />
the Investigation and Operations Unit in developing prosecution and basic investigation courses. The<br />
HRM&T Component's responsibility was to ensure that development of the courses follows standard<br />
instructional procedures.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
17
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
The PRP supported the review of the In-Service Training Manual for Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, aiming to<br />
improve content and structure in order to make the manual more user-friendly. After revisions, the<br />
material will go through the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s internal processes for approval and endorsement.<br />
Printing existing In-Service Training Manuals continues to ensure that resources are available for<br />
programmes conducted at the In-Service Training Centres.<br />
Fourteen instructors from different training institutions within the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> were trained in<br />
curriculum development at the <strong>Police</strong> Staff College, potentially resulting in an increase in participants'<br />
knowledge on curriculum development due to their attendance at this training.<br />
A team of Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and MoHA officials<br />
visited South Africa on a study tour to learn about<br />
human resource development and training<br />
practices in the South African <strong>Police</strong> Service. The<br />
team included five senior police officers and two<br />
senior officials from the MoHA. The team explored<br />
aspects related to training structures within the<br />
South African <strong>Police</strong> regarding basic training,<br />
post-initial training and specialised training.<br />
Modules related to curriculum development,<br />
standardisation and quality control were also<br />
analysed. The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> will form a<br />
Technical Training Committee to explore<br />
possibilities of incorporating some of the lessons<br />
learned in South Africa into the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
Training Unit's policies and practices.<br />
The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Training Section drafted a<br />
2012 Training <strong>Programme</strong> for all training<br />
institutions under its command. The PRP provided<br />
constant support and advocacy during this drafting<br />
process, though achievement of the 2012 Training<br />
<strong>Programme</strong> is still outstanding. A draft 2013<br />
Training <strong>Programme</strong> has already been submitted.<br />
The IGP gave his approval for conducting a<br />
high-level meeting for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s<br />
Heads of Training Institutions. The aim of this<br />
meeting is to commence the process of<br />
developing a holistic approach to training management in the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. The meeting was<br />
initially planned to be held in Quarter 3 of 2012 but was delayed to Quarter 4 and, finally, to 2013.<br />
Refurbishment of the Detective Training School is now complete and has been handed over to the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, while the <strong>Police</strong> Training Centre in Khulna is currently 50% refurbished. The DMP<br />
Training Academy has also been refurbished, inclusive of furniture and computer equipment, but has<br />
yet to be handed over to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />
The PRP conducted three training courses entitled, 'Training on Presentation and Facilitation Skills' at<br />
the <strong>Police</strong> Staff College in Dhaka. Sixty-two participants from the In-Service Training Centres and the<br />
Forensic Training Academy attended the training program. The training courses are expected to<br />
enhance participants' knowledge base in addition to improving the delivery of training at In-Service<br />
Training Centres.<br />
18<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Additionally, as part of<br />
the PRP's support to<br />
the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
Training Institutions'<br />
trainers' capacity<br />
building, forty-five<br />
instructors from various<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Training<br />
Institutions were<br />
provided with a<br />
sixty-hour ToT course.<br />
Furthermore, 141<br />
Constables were<br />
trained on the<br />
integrated Criminal<br />
Data Management<br />
System (CDMS). The<br />
objective of the training<br />
was to increase Constables' skill level in CDMS data entry.<br />
The PRP also presented two batches of Administrative Training <strong>Programme</strong>s to the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> CID Headquarters staff, reaching sixty support staff members.<br />
Data collection for the morale survey was jointly conducted with the TNA sessions, having no<br />
additional budget implications for Component 2.<br />
Networking: The Component met International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) representatives<br />
and discussed the prospect of support and coordination on Human Rights Training. The Component<br />
also met with the UNDP Human Rights Commission Capacity Development Project regarding Human<br />
Rights Training coordination.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
19
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
INVESTIGATIONS, OPERATIONS, AND PROSECUTIONS<br />
Key Outcome: Improved police operations, investigations, and prosecutions to enhance fair and<br />
equitable justice<br />
Key Activities and Progress:<br />
Output 3.1: Investigation and prosecution processes upgraded from confessional to evidence<br />
based procedures<br />
During 2012, the PRP contributed to the ongoing review of the Evidence Act. In collaboration with the<br />
UNDP Access to Justice (A2J) Project, the PRP provided a detailed submission in response to the draft<br />
Proposals for <strong>Reform</strong> of Bangladesh Laws Relating to the Admissibility of "Scientific Evidence." The<br />
PRP also provided impetuous support to the A2J Project and Governance cluster, resulting in the<br />
involvement of prosecutors during the consultation process.<br />
The PRP conducted a rapid assessment of the Dhaka Chemical Laboratory in preparation for the<br />
development of the 2013 <strong>Annual</strong> Work Plan (2013 AWP). The Head of the Chemical Laboratory<br />
identified a number of training activities required by his staff and these requests were considered during<br />
development of the 2013 AWP.<br />
The PRP provided assistance to the CID in order to populate the Automated Fingerprint Information<br />
System (AFIS). This initiative involves collecting approximately 67,000 fingerprints from convicted and<br />
remand prisoners in prisons throughout Bangladesh. The PRP supported the training of one hundred<br />
officers in fingerprint collection techniques and released a tender to procure equipment required to<br />
collect 67,000 fingerprints from detainees. The AFIS database population will increase the likelihood of<br />
investigators being able to match fingerprints found at crime scenes with fingerprints of previously<br />
incarcerated individuals.<br />
The PRP sponsored a Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> study tour to the Royal Thai <strong>Police</strong> Forensic Training School<br />
which contributed to the establishment of the Forensic Training Institute (FTI) in CID. The FTI is the<br />
focal point for delivery of all forensic science training and is expected to enhance the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong>'s capacity to collect more physical evidence from crime scenes in a professional manner.<br />
Forensic Working Group workshops were conducted to determine the extent of investigators seizing<br />
evidence and conducting forensic analysis when appropriate. The assessment determined that monthly<br />
returns are only inclusive of data related to seizure of drug-related exhibits. In consideration of the<br />
findings, further Forensic Working Group meetings have been planned to address this shortcoming.<br />
During this period, the PRP provided support to the Forensic Focus Group to develop an annual budget<br />
for Dhaka and Chittagong Forensic Laboratories which are linked to the forensic strategic plan;<br />
however, challenges persist. The CID does not have a separate budget for each crime division<br />
including forensics, and the issue of recurrent funding for the Forensic Laboratories continues to be<br />
problematic. This matter has been raised with the NPD who plans to schedule discussions on the<br />
subject with the IGP and seek future funding.<br />
There have been multiple obstacles associated with the procurement process for supplying chemicals<br />
to the CID Forensic Laboratories at Mohakhali and Chittagong. The initial Service Request Form (SRF)<br />
was raised in November 2011; however, the vendor failed to deliver any of the items and the contract<br />
was cancelled. Though a new SRF was created in June 2012, the tender process failed to identify any<br />
technically qualified suppliers. The UNDP Procurement Section advised the PRP Operations Manager<br />
to procure these chemicals under NEX and the tender will be released in the first week of January<br />
2013. Additionally, ten fully furnished workstations were installed to support the Mohakhali Chemical<br />
Laboratories and improve the working environment.<br />
20<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
At the beginning of 2012, one hundred Crime Scene Investigation Kits were distributed to Thanas.<br />
Another 400 Crime Scene Investigation Kits are currently en route to Bangladesh and the PRP<br />
expects to receive the kits in mid-January, 2013. The PRP has already received 400 digital cameras.<br />
A camera will be included in each of the 400 Crime Scene Investigation Kits on their arrival and<br />
promptly distributed to police stations across the country. The Crime Scene Investigation Kits and<br />
digital cameras will be instrumental to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> being able to collect more concrete,<br />
physical evidence from crime scenes, thereby linking more suspects to crimes.<br />
The PRP procured a Multi-Point Soxhlet Extraction System in order to detect poison in exhibits and<br />
an Organic Compounds Library software package for the CID Chemical Laboratory in Dhaka. This<br />
equipment was procured in accordance with the forensic science strategy and will strengthen<br />
chemical laboratories' ability to test viscera for the presence of poison.<br />
Facilitation of the Crime Scene Management Course continued<br />
throughout 2012. The objective of the training Course was to<br />
develop participants' knowledge base and skill set in securing and<br />
managing crime scenes and improving the overall quality of<br />
investigations conducted by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. In 2012, sixty<br />
courses were completed by 1,210 participants. The training<br />
enhanced the participants' knowledge, attitude and skills in<br />
collecting and preserving evidence.<br />
Eighteen thousand posters were disseminated to all police stations<br />
in Bangladesh. The posters aim to raise awareness on forensic<br />
assessment, crime scene preservation, and police responsibility in protecting crime scenes from<br />
contamination.<br />
Output 3.2: Improved investigation capacity for both general and specialised crime, in<br />
particular for crimes against women and children, THB, sexual abuse and assault,<br />
serious and emerging crime, counter terrorism, financial, and cyber-crime<br />
The PRP supported the DMP in conducting a Rapid Training Needs Analysis (TNA) which resulted in<br />
identifying modules to be included in a four-week investigation skills course for DMP investigators.<br />
However, the PRP was not in a position to allocate immediate resources to the course's development<br />
and facilitation and the DMP undertook the training independently.<br />
A focus group was formed to review the current response to serious crime investigation. The focus<br />
group comprises of representatives from CID, SB, DB, and Detective Training School (DTS). The<br />
PRP assisted the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in developing a Concept Note on Serious Crime Investigation in<br />
order to review the current response and make recommendations to the IGP on methods to<br />
strengthen the response. The Concept Note was presented to the NPD and the Additional IGP CID<br />
for consideration.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
21
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
The PRP presented three training sessions to mid-rank investigators participating in the Enhanced<br />
Investigations Skills Training, conducted at the Detective Training School. The PRP's presentation<br />
provided participants with an overview of the newly enacted anti-trafficking legislation and outlined<br />
main considerations vital to conducting investigations into human trafficking cases.<br />
The PRP facilitated a consultation process involving senior police and the Implementing Rules for the<br />
Human Trafficking Deterrence and Suppression Act drafting committee to ensure the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong>'s input into the drafting process of this important legislation. The consultations strongly focused<br />
on the investigation process, victim protection and support, and on enhancing international<br />
cooperation on combating transnational human trafficking.<br />
A Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) Analysis was conducted in the Dhaka<br />
Criminal Investigation Department to determine the Department's current policies and operational<br />
environment. This analysis was the first in a series of planned activities to establish a more strategic<br />
approach to CID development and to improve the manner in which the CID responds to serious<br />
crime. The SWOT Analysis findings and associated recommendations were presented to the National<br />
Project Director and Head of the CID for his consideration and were also invaluable in providing<br />
details for the preparation of the 2013 AWP.<br />
The PRP hosted Mr. Kelly Brophy, <strong>Police</strong> Liaison Officer of the Royal Mounted Canadian <strong>Police</strong> and<br />
discussed matters related to supporting the Bangladesh Immigration Department in profiling the<br />
movement of individuals suspected of involvement in organised crime. Further meetings will be<br />
undertaken to develop formal support measures.<br />
The PRP met with Mr. Steve Powell, Migration Delivery Officer of the British High Commission on<br />
numerous occasions to discuss current and anticipated support provided to counter-trafficking in<br />
persons responses.<br />
In 2012, a Training of Trainers for Basic Investigation Skills Course was conducted to provide the<br />
participants with knowledge and skills to roll out the Basic Investigations Skills Course. As planned,<br />
the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> trainers then facilitated fifteen courses, completed by a total of 280<br />
investigators. The objectives of the courses included development of participants' ability and aptitude<br />
in investigating crime in line with international standards and in accordance with national law.<br />
Two THB Investigation Training<br />
Courses were completed in<br />
Rajshahi and Dinajpur. The<br />
objective of the courses was to<br />
enhance the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong>'s capacity and knowledge<br />
base on THB, focusing on victim<br />
support and the development of<br />
sexual assault investigation<br />
techniques. In addition to<br />
hands-on activities, a training<br />
workbook was reviewed,<br />
resulting in additional sections<br />
on gender and equity, victims of<br />
crime and an overview of the<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Victim Support Centre.<br />
The workbook is accompanied<br />
by training aids such as<br />
PowerPoint presentations.<br />
22<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Two Investigation of Sexual<br />
Assault courses were conducted<br />
in collaboration with Component<br />
5. A total of thirty-five female<br />
investigators assigned to the<br />
Victim Support Centres in Dhaka<br />
and Rangamati, the Monitoring<br />
Cell for Combating Trafficking in<br />
Persons and the DMP received<br />
training. The objective of the<br />
training course was to develop<br />
participants' knowledge base and<br />
ability to conduct investigations<br />
on cases of sexual assault and<br />
trafficking in persons in<br />
accordance with international<br />
standards and domestic law.<br />
Output 3.3: Improvement in criminal intelligence gathering, analysis, and dissemination<br />
A focus group was formed to review the current response to the collection, analysis and<br />
dissemination of criminal intelligence. The focus group is comprised of representatives from CID, SB<br />
and DB. The Criminal Intelligence Working Group finalised a proposal establishing a criminal<br />
intelligence office at the district and metropolitan level across Bangladesh. The proposal was<br />
discussed with the AIG, R&M, on 2 December 2012 and later conferred with the NPD, resulting in an<br />
agreement that the proposal should be presented to senior CID members again for further<br />
assessment of the proposal's strengths and weaknesses before briefing the IGP. The IGP is expected<br />
to be briefed on this proposal in early 2013.<br />
An international consultant, Criminal Intelligence Specialist, supported the DMP in strengthening the<br />
DMP's existing Intelligence Analyst Division (IAD). The consultant completed agreed upon outputs,<br />
including developing an Establishment Guide, conducting an assessment of the IAD, provisioning<br />
on-the-job training for IAD staff and drafting Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the IAD.<br />
Details were also provided on the proposed development of an information sharing network between<br />
the DMP IAD and the Criminal Intelligence Bureau in CID. The consultant facilitated an advanced<br />
intelligence analysis training course for twenty-three selected analysts, increasing analysts' skill set<br />
and competency and allowing the analysts to manage criminal intelligence at a higher standard.<br />
The PRP procured six computer systems inclusive of i2 Analyst Notebook software for existing and<br />
proposed Criminal Intelligence Units at strategic locations across the country. Two computer systems<br />
were provided to the IAD in DMP as agreed upon by the Criminal Intelligence Working Group. These<br />
computers and two i2 software packages were provided to the IAD prior to and in preparation for the<br />
arrival of the Criminal Intelligence Specialist.<br />
The Transnational Crime Coordination Centre (TCCC), established by the Royal Thai <strong>Police</strong> (RTP),<br />
hosted three Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers and a member of the PRP during their visit in November<br />
2012. The main objective of the visit was to provide the three Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers with<br />
exposure to TCCC operations and a deeper understanding and appreciation of criminal intelligence<br />
management. A detailed report, inclusive of recommendations on actions required to develop the<br />
management of criminal intelligence, was presented to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
23
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Output 3.4: More effective working-level collaboration between the police and judicial system<br />
A total of eight Court Officers Courses were conducted as planned during 2012. However, the target of<br />
160 participants was only partially met: though eight courses were conducted, the number of participants<br />
totalled only 136 due to seven hartals in December preventing the remaining officers to travel to Dhaka<br />
for the training. The PRP also provided extensive support in developing the course through conducting<br />
workshops reviewing the existing <strong>Police</strong> Prosecutors Course for Court Inspectors and conducting<br />
training needs analysis with the Court Inspectors Focus Group which aided in identifying the content for<br />
the new training course.<br />
The PRP collaborated with the A2J Project and encouraged a National Consultant engaged in<br />
researching the existing Public Prosecutor system to also analyse the role of police prosecutors in the<br />
current environment. The National Consultant's draft report was forwarded to the PRP on June 25, 2012<br />
and the PRP provided detailed commentary on this draft report to the A2J.<br />
Three workshops conducted in Dhaka, Jessore and Sylhet, involving criminal justice system<br />
stakeholders resulted in the development of draft police guidelines on custody management.<br />
Representatives from the Bangladesh National Human Rights Commission (BNHRC), the UNDP funded<br />
BNHRD-CDP, Magistrates, and senior police officers all contributed to the draft guidelines. All parties<br />
involved are continuing to develop the draft and anticipate that the draft will be presented to a<br />
cross-section of the criminal justice system for further commentary before presenting the draft to the IGP.<br />
Three consultations with The Asia Foundation (TAF) were undertaken to synchronise two projects<br />
activities, to ensure that there are no duplications and to guarantee consistent outputs. The PRP and<br />
TAF will conduct a joint donor consultation meeting in early 2013 to affirm other NGOs operating in<br />
the criminal justice sector's engagement in the process.<br />
Networking: The PRP provided detailed feedback on the A2J Project review of the Criminal<br />
Procedure Code (CrPC). The PRP followed up on this input by attending a consultation on the CrPC<br />
review and making suggestions on a number of areas under review which could be strengthened.<br />
The PRP also contributed specific commentary on the A2J Project review of the Evidence Act with<br />
substantial suggestions made on how to improve the review.<br />
An ongoing consultation undertaken with the Australian Federal <strong>Police</strong> (AFP) facilitated the invitation<br />
of three Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers to visit the Transnational Crime Coordination Centre of the Royal<br />
Thai <strong>Police</strong>. The tour was successfully completed as outlined above and the PRP acknowledges the<br />
support provided by the Royal Thai <strong>Police</strong> and the Australian Federal <strong>Police</strong>.<br />
The PRP consulted with USAID, The Asia Foundation, and Winrock's ACT Project to ensure the<br />
PRP's better understanding of existing programmes operating in Bangladesh to combat THB.<br />
Consultations conducted with Ms. Kyra Buchko, Senior Technical Adviser of the Bangladesh National<br />
Human Rights Commission Capacity Development Project (BNHRC-CDP) and Ms. Mona M'Bikay<br />
Boin, Project Manager of BNHRC-CDP resulted in the drafting of police guidelines on arrest and<br />
detention. Further consultations resulted in the PRP Senior Adviser recommending including retired<br />
police officers on the roster of investigators for the Bangladesh Human Rights Commission.<br />
The PRP consulted with Mr. Michael Dynes from the International Committee of the Red Cross<br />
(ICRC) to discuss his involvement in future PRP facilitated workshops, focusing on developing police<br />
guidelines on arrest and detention.<br />
The PRP is supporting the Department of Sociology of the University of Dhaka in establishing a<br />
Masters of Criminology and Criminal Justice course through facilitating forensics lectures on<br />
Saturdays. The University anticipates the opening of a new department of Criminology and Criminal<br />
Justice and will provide a range of study options at the Honours and Masters level. The PRP is<br />
supporting the development of a forensic related curriculum and will establish a practical laboratory<br />
for forensic sciences.<br />
24<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
CRIME PREVENTION AND COMMUNITY POLICING<br />
Key Outcome: Greater trust and interaction between the community and police, resulting in<br />
improved access to justice and human rights in addition to a reduced fear of crime<br />
Key Activities and Progress:<br />
Output 4.1: Community policing philosophy integrated into policing operations<br />
The PRP assisted the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in organizing four divisional<br />
and community consultations in Sylhet, Rajshahi, Barisal and Khulna.<br />
These divisional consultations increased awareness on the community<br />
policing philosophy and improved cooperation between the police and<br />
the community.<br />
The PRP supported the establishment of an additional sixty-seven<br />
Community Policing Units, bringing the total number up to 277<br />
Community Policing Units nationally. These Units serve as the focal point for coordinating and<br />
monitoring community policing forums and crime prevention programs at the local level. The PRP is<br />
now in the process of procuring furniture for these newly established Units.<br />
Four ToT courses were conducted, involving seventy-two police officers from Model Thanas. The<br />
objective of the course was to provide the assigned trainers with the skills to deliver presentations at<br />
Model Thana training programmes on providing effective services to the public, collecting and<br />
protecting evidence from crime scenes, registering General Diaries and First Information <strong>Report</strong>s and<br />
developing partnerships with the community. ToT participants commenced the facilitation of training to<br />
personnel serving in Model Thanas.<br />
Twenty-seven students from ten schools in Khulna participated in an<br />
art competition organized by the Khulna Range of the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> with PRP support. Through this initiative, the local police force<br />
has improved relations with the community it serves and has provided<br />
students with a platform to learn basic traffic rules and regulations in<br />
terms of crossing roads and highways on their way to school.<br />
The PRP supported three awareness raising programmes in<br />
Bandarban, Khulna and Cox's Bazaar on road safety during Traffic<br />
Week. The programmes included orientation, discussions on road safety for students and teachers<br />
and a display of road signs at different schools and colleges. Nineteen schools participated in the<br />
Bandarban program while the Cox's Bazaar program included developing leaflets on traffic awareness,<br />
school orientation and driver's orientation. The leaflets were distributed at the town's bus terminal and<br />
five schools were included in the road safety orientation initiative.<br />
During 2012, the PRP conducted a Rapid Evaluation of directly funded CPFs. The evaluation's<br />
objective was first to measure the extent to which PRP direct financial support is in compliance with<br />
the guidelines and second to gauge the impact of the support compared with unsupported CPFs. The<br />
findings indicated that financial support created a notable impact on CPF activities. Patterns in<br />
categories such as identifying local criminals and solving local crimes, type of activities, and quality of<br />
work in pilot areas were distinctly superior to those in unsupported unions. The assessment also found<br />
that CPC members in supported areas are generally more satisfied with community policing than<br />
members in unsupported areas. The PRP has already begun implementing the report's<br />
recommendations and expects PRP's activities to continue contributing to ensuring the CPF's<br />
effectiveness and sustainability.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
25
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Output 4.2: Effective community policing forums<br />
A training video was developed on Community Policing with 1,190 copies distributed to all police<br />
stations, Model Unions, Ranges and districts to raise awareness and to mobilise people to undertake<br />
community policing initiatives.<br />
The Community Policing Service Manual and Community<br />
Policing National Strategy were reprinted to address demand and<br />
were distributed among Thana-level Community <strong>Police</strong> Officers<br />
and Model Union Community Policing Forum members through<br />
training and joint workshops for senior officers.<br />
The following IEC materials have been printed and were<br />
disseminated to relevant police officers and community members:<br />
Community Policing Booklet (1,000 copies);<br />
Community Policing Implementation Checklist (500 copies);<br />
Joint Workshop Facilitation Guidebook (500 copies printed and 350 distributed);<br />
Handbook of the Train the Trainer Course (419 copies in Bangla);<br />
Community Policing Service Manual (4,232 copies in Bangla); and<br />
Community Policing National Strategy (40 copies distributed).<br />
Direct financial support continued to be provided to CPFs in selected locations during this period.<br />
This support supplements and strengthens the implementation process of community policing in 228<br />
Model Unions and fifty Wards in all sixty-four districts and six Metropolitan areas. The CPFs' main<br />
activities include awareness raising campaigns, orientation for CPF members, developing IEC<br />
material and introducing problem solving approaches to foster community policing. The majority of<br />
the disbursed funds have been utilised in developing IEC material, promoting safety messages,<br />
setting up and re-printing signboards, conducting meetings with the community and facilitating<br />
orientation for community policing forum members. In 2012, a total of BDT 1,90,90,225 was<br />
distributed as direct financial support to Model Unions and Wards.<br />
Twelve refresher workshops on Community Policing were organized for Officers in Charge (OCs) and<br />
Community Policing Officers (CPOs) during 2012. A total of 330 OCs and CPOs were trained in the<br />
workshops. Key topics discussed included the current implementation strategy of community policing<br />
in Model Unions, current strengths and challenges for community policing initiatives and future<br />
courses of action for community policing in Model Unions.<br />
Five training courses on Financial Management for Community Policing Officers (CPOs) were<br />
conducted in Rangpur, Sylhet, Bogra and Dhaka. A total of 118 CPOs completed the training,<br />
enhancing their skills and abilities in financial management. The objective of the training was to<br />
refresh participants' knowledge on community policing and to orient participants on financial issues in<br />
relation to the direct funding provided by the PRP. After the training, CPOs are expected to be able<br />
manage funds appropriately and to ensure that the Government of Bangladesh's public procurement<br />
rules are applied.<br />
The PRP conducted training for the DTS Trainee Officers in Dhaka on Community Policing. A total of<br />
fifty-two Sub-Inspectors participated in the Training on Community Policing for Trainee Officers of<br />
DTS in Dhaka.<br />
26<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
The PRP organized fifty-five joint<br />
workshops on community policing for the<br />
Chairperson of the Community Policing<br />
Forums (CPF), Community Policing<br />
Officers (CPO) and OCs in Model Unions.<br />
The objective of the joint workshops was<br />
to reinforce and review the concept of<br />
existing implementation strategies for<br />
community policing. The workshops<br />
enhanced the confidence and trust<br />
between the police and the community,<br />
helped categorise challenges, established<br />
principles and identified key factors in undertaking successful community policing interventions in the<br />
local context. A total of 2,423 participants attended the workshops.<br />
The PRP supported three batches of training on Community Policing for Senior <strong>Police</strong> Officers,<br />
involving sixty-two senior police officers and developing the knowledge and skills of participants to<br />
further implement community policing at the district and Thana levels.<br />
A workshop on Community Policing for UPPR-P Personnel of the Narayanganj Town Project was held<br />
and attended by twenty female Community Development Centre members. The PRP anticipates that<br />
the workshop will increase coordination among different UNDP projects working to improving the<br />
effectiveness of Bangladesh's judicial sector. The PRP and UNCHTDF conducted ongoing<br />
discussions to enhance collaboration between the two agencies. After facilitating a series of meetings<br />
involving both programmes, three broad areas were identified in which cooperation would be<br />
beneficial, including training Thana personnel in three CHT districts, mirroring community policing<br />
activities, and replicating victim support services.<br />
Output 4.3: Improved access to justice through refurbishment and ongoing support to<br />
women-friendly Model Thanas<br />
The Gangachara Model Thana<br />
Complex in Rangpur District and<br />
the Sonagazi Model Thana in<br />
Feni were inaugurated during<br />
2012. Both new complexes<br />
consist of three story Thana<br />
buildings for operational activities<br />
in addition to officers' quarters<br />
and barracks. The PRP<br />
supported the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
in building these new police<br />
establishments. Sonagazi Model<br />
Thana was inaugurated by the<br />
then Honorable Minister for<br />
Home Affairs, Advocate Shahara<br />
Khatun with representatives from<br />
the PRP senior management and<br />
Mr. Hassan Mahmood Khandaker, Inspector General of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, graced the<br />
inauguration of Gangachara Model Thana as the chief guest.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
27
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Construction of Service Delivery Centres in fifteen <strong>Police</strong> Stations continued during 2012. About 75%<br />
of the construction work has been completed as of the end of 2012. All other construction completion<br />
is tentatively set at June 2013.<br />
Under DMP, the Dhanmondi Model Thana "Service Delivery Desk" was refurbished, aiming to<br />
establish a more professional environment and to foster community services. The PRP also completed<br />
an extension of its own project offices at <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters which now includes a conference room.<br />
Thirteen training courses were conducted for Model Thana personnel. A total of 317 police officers<br />
participated in the training, enhancing their expertise and dexterity on a wide range of general duties<br />
and investigation related matters.<br />
The PRP conducted a training presentation on community policing during the Aid to Good<br />
Investigation Course at the Detective Training School in Dhaka for mid-rank investigators. The PRP<br />
presentation provided participants with an overview of the National Strategy on Community Policing<br />
and outlined main considerations when implementing community policing initiatives in Bangladesh.<br />
Networking: In cooperation with Component 6, a meeting on Crime Pattern Analysis Systems was<br />
conducted with the CMP and OCs. The development of a CPAS pilot is underway and the entire<br />
initiative involving thirteen police stations is expected to be operational in the first half of 2013. The<br />
PRP conducted ongoing meetings with the USAID Community <strong>Police</strong> Project Coordinator and<br />
Governance Adviser to update USAID on ongoing initiatives and to develop future collaboration<br />
between community policing stakeholders and donor agencies in Bangladesh.<br />
In collaboration with The Asia Foundation, the PRP hosted a meeting aiming to identify areas of<br />
mutual cooperation on community policing initiatives. Both the PRP and The Asia Foundation have<br />
selected areas of mutual interest and strategies to avoid resource duplication in Bangladesh's<br />
northern districts, such as sharing training data to ensure that previously trained officers trained on<br />
community policing are not selected for future training on the same topic.<br />
28<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
PROMOTING GENDER SENSITIVE POLICING<br />
Key Outcome: Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> promote the rights of women and children to be free of fear<br />
through improved representation at all levels and the provision of equitable and<br />
sensitive policing and victim support services.<br />
Key Activities and Progress:<br />
Output 5.1: Participation of women in the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> is increased at all ranks and<br />
more women are represented in positions of authority<br />
The PRP organized a gender awareness programme on Women in Policing to sensitise both the<br />
community and police officers on the role of women police and to motivate females in the community to<br />
consider joining the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. A total of 198 participants attended the programme, with Mr. Md.<br />
Mokhlesur Rahman BPM, Additional IGP CID and NPD of the PRP, attending the programme as the chief<br />
guest.<br />
Two discussion meetings on Women in Policing were held, one on DMP premises and the other at the<br />
Gulshan <strong>Police</strong> Station. Women police from different sections were present at the discussion held in DMP<br />
and the Constables, Sub-Inspectors, and Assistant Sub-Inspectors were present in the meeting held in<br />
Gulshan. The objective of the meetings was to share the Women in Policing issues and strategies with<br />
participants.<br />
A divisional consultation was held on 19 October 2012 in<br />
Barisal, organized and facilitated by the BPWN to create<br />
awareness among the police on different issues, especially<br />
on Women in Policing and Gender Sensitive Policing. The<br />
main objectives of the consultation were to share BPWN's<br />
progress, to enhance gender responsiveness and to increase<br />
the number of women officers in the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />
The First Regional Conference on <strong>Police</strong> Women<br />
Leadership-Asia was successfully held on 7 and 8 March<br />
2012 in Dhaka, organized by the BPWN with PRP support.<br />
Thirty-nine female participants from China, Indonesia,<br />
Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, the Philippines and<br />
Pakistan and more than one hundred women police from<br />
Bangladesh participated in the Conference. More than 700<br />
participants from civil societies, NGOs and the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> were present during the inauguration. The main<br />
objective of the Conference was to highlight women police's<br />
role in policing. Due to their participation in this regional<br />
Conference, the PRP anticipates an increase in women police<br />
officers' level of awareness in networking and leadership in<br />
Bangladesh. The BPWN also facilitated the International<br />
Association of Women <strong>Police</strong> (IAWP) board meeting on 5 and 6<br />
March 2012 in Dhaka, focusing on reviewing IAWP's status and<br />
funds, planning further meetings and reviewing the need for<br />
training and capacity building for IAWP members. Twenty-four<br />
participants from various countries were present during the<br />
meeting.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
29
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
On 18 July 2012, the PRP inaugurated the first day-care centre at the Rajarbagh <strong>Police</strong> Lines in Dhaka.<br />
The day-care centre will provide a safe and secure environment for up to fifty children, under the<br />
supervision of an adult while their parents, mainly women police officers, are at work. The then<br />
Honourable Minister of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Advocate<br />
Sahara Khatun MP, graced the occasion as the chief guest. The<br />
day-care centre will be run by the Ministry of Women and<br />
Children Affairs. Mr. Hassan Mahmood Khandaker, Inspector<br />
General of <strong>Police</strong>, stated that the percentage of women in the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> has increased from 2% to 4% due to the<br />
PRP's gender sensitive policing initiative and hoped that the<br />
day-care centre will assist women members of the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> to dedicate themselves to their work as their children will<br />
receive the proper care that they deserve.<br />
With the PRP's assistance, the BPWN organized three computer<br />
courses for women police and a total of sixty women police from<br />
different levels participated in the training held in Detective Training School in Dhaka. The BPWN<br />
organized four additional computer courses for eighty female Sub-Inspectors and Constables with the<br />
BPWN's own funds.<br />
Under the UNiTE Against Violence campaign, in coordination with the UN system's efforts to eradicate<br />
violence against women, The 16 Days of Activism was celebrated with six human chains organized in<br />
six divisions. Nearly 400 men and women police officers, from the Additional IGP to Constables,<br />
participated in the human chain organized in Dhaka on November 26th in front of <strong>Police</strong> Telecom in<br />
Rajarbagh. About 125 participants took part in the human chain organized in Chittagong, 250 in Khulna,<br />
125 in Barisal, 150 in Rajshahi and about 150 in Sylhet. These human chains created enormous<br />
motivation and interest among the police and community people in stopping violence against women. A<br />
community member stated that, "it [was] positive to see police holding placards to reduce violence<br />
against women. Usually, [the community does] not observe this kind of activity by the police."<br />
As members of the BPWN, three senior female police<br />
officers increased their knowledge base on operations,<br />
management and professional integrity by attending a<br />
five-day Journey to the Edge conference, held from 9 to<br />
13 September 2012 in St. John's, Newfoundland and<br />
Labrador, Canada. The IAWP organized the conference<br />
in order to strengthen, unite and raise the profile of<br />
women in criminal justice. There was also an interactive<br />
media lab training session which helped the participants<br />
exchange their views and ideas.<br />
Two mid-level<br />
women police<br />
o f f i c e r s<br />
participated in a month-long course in Nepal, organized by<br />
SANGAT, a South Asian Network. The main objectives of the<br />
course were to develop conceptual understandings of gender,<br />
development, women's leadership, globalisation, human rights<br />
and peace. The course enhanced participants' skills and abilities<br />
in examining their activities from a gender and human rights<br />
perspective, analysing the problem of violence against women<br />
(VAW) and ways to challenge VAW, networking and cooperating<br />
for advocacy of gender equality across national borders.<br />
30<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Output 5.2: Increased gender awareness<br />
A national consultant appointed by the PRP completed the first draft of the Gender and<br />
Anti-Discrimination Policy for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. The consultant conducted several focus group<br />
discussions and interviewed key informants in Dhaka, Barisal and Chittagong in order to receive<br />
feedback on the Policy. Prior to the development of the Policy, the PRP organized various<br />
consultations and two workshops to gain suggestions and opinions from police officers. The PRP is<br />
now waiting to share the feedback with the NPD for further review. After the PRP's finalisation, the<br />
feedback will be submitted to the IGP for final review during Quarter 1 of 2013.<br />
The Ministry of Women and Children Affairs (MOWCA) organized a consultation with the Citizens'<br />
Initiative against Domestic Violence (CIDV) on 26 June to prepare the draft Implementation Rules for<br />
the Domestic Violence Prevention Act 2012. The PRP participated in that consultation and<br />
contributed to ensure police interventions were appropriately included in the draft Implementation<br />
Rules for the Domestic Violence Prevention Act 2012, drafted by the MOWCA and CIDV of which<br />
PRP is a member. The Ministry of Women and Children Affairs forwarded the draft to the Ministry of<br />
Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs for vetting and final approval.<br />
A ToT course was held on Gender Based Violence and Gender Sensitive Policing from 14 to 18<br />
October 2012. The main objective of the course was to train police instructors from different police<br />
training schools, who will contribute to the gender trainings organized by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />
Additional Commissioner, Ms. Mily Biswas, Additional Commissioner DMP, opened the training<br />
course with a total of twenty-six participants attending the course.<br />
During the reporting period, eighteen orientations on gender<br />
sensitive policing were held which are now regular programmes<br />
for the PRP. A total of 1,007 police officers, among which 102<br />
were women, attended the orientations facilitated by the<br />
PRP-trained gender trainers. Upon completion of the<br />
orientations, the PRP expects that participants will have a<br />
common understanding on gender sensitivity and on<br />
participants' role in dealing with women and children.<br />
A refresher course on Gender and Violence against Women was organized for gender trainers at the<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Staff College. A total of twenty-six participants, of whom seventeen were men and nine were<br />
women, from Model Thanas participated in the refresher course. The participants previously attended<br />
a ToT course in 2011, allowing them to facilitate gender orientations in the field.<br />
Twelve hundred copies of a booklet entitled 'What is Gender?' were disseminated to all police<br />
stations in Bangladesh through the Nari Nirjatan Cell. An additional 500 booklets were presented to<br />
the Special Branch's training school and a further 900 copies of the Gender Guidelines were<br />
distributed to participants during gender orientation workshops to increase awareness on gender<br />
sensitive policing. Furthermore, 1,000 copies of brochures on Victim Support were distributed among<br />
police officers, NGO representatives, parliament members, survivors, and survivors' family members<br />
during December 2012.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
31
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Two Range Consultations were held in Chittagong and Khulna, where approximately one hundred<br />
women police officers and a small number of male police officers were involved. The aim of the<br />
consultations was to help create professionalism, identify challenges faced by female officers in<br />
modern policing and to encourage better coordination between officers. Eight BPWN committees<br />
were formed, to manage local issues related to women police. The consultations created the<br />
opportunity for junior police officers and Constables to discuss their gender related problems with<br />
senior female officers.<br />
Output 5.3: Improved Victim Support<br />
The inauguration of the Victim Support Centre in Rangamati was<br />
the culmination of significant work by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and<br />
PRP in planning, constructing and making the new establishment<br />
operational. This new VSC will increase the geographical<br />
coverage of victim services across the Bangladesh's southern<br />
region.<br />
During 2012, two VSC provided services to 498 victims of whom<br />
fifty one were boys and 447 were women and girls. Among them,<br />
34% were referred to NGOs for further services, 31% were<br />
reunited with their families, 12% were handed over to the court system and 11% were released from<br />
VSCs, as detailed in the following table:<br />
Services Provided by VSCs in 2012<br />
Type of cases Dhaka Rangamati Total<br />
Missing 227 7 234<br />
Cases Related to Sexual Assault, Trafficking, Dowry Related<br />
Violence<br />
80 41 121<br />
Other Cases (family problems, torture, early marriage etc.) 142 1 143<br />
Total 449 49 498<br />
Service provided by category Dhaka Rangamati Total<br />
Referred to NGOs 155 12 167<br />
Returned to family 143 13 156<br />
Released from VSCs 104 13 117<br />
Handed over to the court system 47 11 58<br />
Total 449 49 498<br />
Refurbishment of the Women <strong>Police</strong> and Investigation Division, located in the Tejgaon Victim Support<br />
Centre, is now complete. During this period, the Women Support and Investigation Division received<br />
303 cases for investigation under the Women and Repression Act, 2000, amended in 2003:<br />
seventy-three were related to rape, ninety-four to dowry related violence, sixteen to sexual<br />
harassment, 105 to abduction, nine to human trafficking, three to burning and three to abandonment.<br />
After investigation by female officers, a total of 180 charge sheets were issued, 93 final reports<br />
submitted and 29 cases classified as ongoing investigations.<br />
32<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
The VSC database was completed and installed at Dhaka<br />
and Rangamati VSC. VSC staff began entering data at the<br />
end of December 2012. From early 2013, VSCs are expected<br />
to be able to manage their own records of all victims,<br />
including any other relevant information on services taken or<br />
receiving from VSCs.<br />
Six new VSCs are currently being constructed and are<br />
expected to be completed by 2013. The PRP National Project<br />
Director laid the foundation stone of the new VSCs in<br />
Rajshahi and Rangpur during Quarter 3 of 2012 and both<br />
sites are expected to be handed over to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> by January 2013. The other four sites<br />
are expected to be handed over by June 2013.<br />
The third VSC Steering Committee Meeting was held in<br />
Rangamati on 31 December 2012 to ensure that the VSC is<br />
operating smoothly and effectively. The main discussion<br />
points included 2012's successful completion, case reviews<br />
and the extension of NGO services for the next year. NGO<br />
representatives have shown interest in working with the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> during the upcoming year. Additionally, a<br />
meeting held with the Deputy Secretary of the Ministry of<br />
Finance on 26 December included a discussion on the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s budget's operational cost in order to<br />
ensure sustainability. Relevant and interested officials were convinced of the importance of including<br />
victim support as a separate code within the budget due to a nationwide expansion of VSCs requiring<br />
efficient delivery of funds.<br />
A public consultation programme on 'The Role of VSCs in Addressing Violence against Women in<br />
Bangladesh' was organized by the Standing Committee on Women and Children Affairs on 13 December<br />
2012 in the Bangladesh Parliament Committee Meeting Room. The participants consisted of Committee<br />
members and relevant VSC officers, with the latter exemplifying addressing VAW. On behalf of VSCs,<br />
Deputy Commissioner, Ms. Shamima Begum, presented a report on VSC activities.<br />
The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> established new partnerships with five<br />
NGOs in counselling, medical services, interpreting local languages<br />
and rehabilitation. This novel network was formalised by signing a<br />
Memorandum of Agreement among the Rangamati VSA,<br />
Bangladesh Mohila Parishad, Marie Stopes, Green Hill, Family<br />
Development Services and Research (Surjer Hashi Clinic) and<br />
Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST).<br />
A meeting held with the National Forum of Organizations Working<br />
with Disabled (NFOWD) aimed to improve police services to<br />
persons with disabilities. The PRP recommended holding a further meeting with NGOs that provide<br />
services to the disabled. In order to improve police responses to women and children with disabilities,<br />
two training programmes on the 'Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Bengali Sign Language<br />
Orientation' were organized in Dhaka from 27 to 29 November and 1 to 3 December 2012, attended by<br />
forty-eight participants from the Dhaka VSC and representatives of fifteen NGOs. The trainings were<br />
supported and sponsored by the Society of the Deaf and Sign Language Users.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
33
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Two orientations on VSC services and access to justice for persons with disabilities were held on 2<br />
and 11 August 2012. The orientations were organized for fifty-five police officers from forty-eight DMP<br />
police stations in order to increase the number of referrals to the Dhaka VSC. VSCs staff members<br />
were also trained on basic investigation skill regarding sexual assault cases, an initiative jointly<br />
organized by Component 3 and 5 during 2012.<br />
A meeting in Rangamati was organized for journalists on 19 July 2012 in the Superintendent of<br />
<strong>Police</strong>'s office. The objective of the meeting was to share information on services available at the<br />
Rangamati VSC and to advise on the process of referring victims to the VSC. Twenty journalists from<br />
various print and electronic media, in addition to the President of the Rangamati Press Club, were<br />
present at the meeting.<br />
Three trainings were organized with PRP assistance on dealing with child victims at Rangamati,<br />
Nandail and Bhaluka <strong>Police</strong> Stations during 2012. A total of 119 participants, of whom twenty were<br />
women police officers, now have a better understanding of child victims in general and of the method<br />
of referring child victims to the VSCs for appropriate assistance.<br />
The PRP conducted a training course on psychosocial counselling for fourteen police officers from<br />
Dhaka and Chittagong VSCs and six NGO representatives at the Dhaka Trauma Centre. The<br />
objective of the training was to provide a clear understating on the main factors related to<br />
psychosocial counselling.<br />
The PRP also facilitated three workshops in the Rajshahi Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> (RMP) station, and<br />
Dhaka and Rangamati VSCs. The objectives of the workshops were to develop a working modality<br />
for the Rajshahi VSC, to increase partnership and coordination between the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and<br />
NGOs in Rangamati and to hold orientations for new staff members at the Dhaka VSC on VSC<br />
support. A total of seventy-eight participants attended the workshops, of whom seven were from<br />
NGOs and the rest, including thirty-eight women police officers, were from the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />
The PRP became involved in One Billion Rising, a global call to end VAW, by arranging discussions<br />
with police officers. Discussions were also held with BPWN members in various police stations and<br />
aimed to create awareness among officers on the global campaign and strategies on addressing<br />
VAW.<br />
Networking: A high-level sixteen-member government delegation<br />
from UNDP Cambodia visited the Dhaka VSC on 14 March 2012.<br />
On behalf of the UNDP Country Office, Gender Specialist, Ms.<br />
Sookhee Kwak, was present during the visit.<br />
Another delegation led by Ms. Macha Farrant, Security and Justice<br />
Adviser of DFID Conflict, Humanitarian and Security Department,<br />
visited the Dhaka VSC on 26<br />
June 2012. Mr. Hector Diaz<br />
Soliman, Team Leader of Community Legal Service of Maxwell<br />
Stamp Ltd. and Mr. Muhd. Rafiquzzaman, Governance Advisor of<br />
DFID Bangladesh, were also present, among others, during the<br />
visit. The delegation later met with the PRP management in<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Headquarters.<br />
Another five-member delegation consisting of representatives<br />
from the Bhutan Human Rights Commission, Royal Bhutan<br />
<strong>Police</strong> and NGOs also visited the Dhaka VSC on 27 June 2012.<br />
34<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
INFORMATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND TECHNOLOGY<br />
Key Outcome: Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> makes progressive use of cost effective and sustainable<br />
information communication technology to provide better service to the community<br />
Key Activities and Progress:<br />
Output 6.1: An ICT Master Plan for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> developed<br />
The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> commenced preparations for the implementation of the new <strong>Police</strong> Telecom<br />
and IT Management structure after the structure was reviewed and finalised by a committee and<br />
subsequently approved by the IGP. Logistics support was provided with the establishment of new<br />
offices located in Rajarbagh for the proposed <strong>Police</strong> Telecom and Information Management staff,<br />
inclusive of office equipment and furnishing. The Charter of Duties for the Deputy Inspector General<br />
and the Additional Deputy Inspector General of the Telecom and Information Management, and the<br />
Additional Deputy Inspector, ICT and Telecom (PHQ), were prepared and discussed at a meeting with<br />
the AIG, Telecom, and AIG, E&D, formerly the AIG Telecom and Planning and Research. Proposed<br />
amendments were incorporated into the revised documents which were then forwarded for wider<br />
discussion within <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters.<br />
Documented police ICT priorities, developed earlier through a series of workshops with PRP<br />
assistance, were used and incorporated into the development of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 by the<br />
ICT Strategic Planning Focus Group.<br />
A presentation was developed and jointly presented with the Senior System Analyst from PHQ at a<br />
workshop on Cloud Computing and potential use of the Cloud Computing for the development and<br />
implementation of applications and systems for Bangladesh government agencies.<br />
A demonstration of Records, Vehicle, and User Management modules from the integrated MIS<br />
system developed by the Government of Bangladesh for the Planning Commission was given on 12<br />
November 2012 to stakeholders from <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters, including AIG, ICT, AIG, Revenue E&D,<br />
AIG, Administration, and ASP, Transport. The purpose of the demonstration was to commence<br />
preparations to conduct the acceptance test and user training for pilot users in <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters.<br />
The demonstration was received very positively and, at the request of the AIG, ICT, a letter was<br />
forwarded from the PRP to confirm the proposed support arrangements for the pilot implementation.<br />
The newly appointed Additional DIG, ICT and Telecom, in <strong>Police</strong> HQ arranged for a letter advising the<br />
PRP on the selected personnel to attend the training. The PRP also completed refurbishment of the<br />
office where the Records and Vehicle Management System will be installed. At a separate meeting<br />
with the DMP Commissioner, the Commissioner expressed his interest in automating administrative<br />
functions within DMP. This initiative is now being explored further and two meetings were held with<br />
the Joint Commissioner of Administration and the DMP System Analyst to discuss the matter.<br />
Output 6.2: Crime response and prevention improved through better use of information and<br />
intelligence<br />
Implementation of the pilot deployment of the Crime Pattern Analysis System (CPAS) for the<br />
Chittagong Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> is currently in progress. The developer provided the Oracle Media<br />
Pack for the installed product and is arranging for a paper licence to be issued. An electronic<br />
confirmation of licensing and support was already received from Oracle. The application to install<br />
data communication links to connect the pilot sites with CMP HQ was lodged for BTCL and the<br />
installation is expected to be finalised shortly.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
35
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
During this period, a refresher training course included in the renewed maintenance agreement for the<br />
Automated Integrated Ballistics Identification System (AIBIS) was delivered to CID staff.<br />
The Criminal Identification and Verification System (CIVS) was developed and implemented in 2012.<br />
TigerIT was awarded the contract to implement the system which will be deployed across fifty-eight<br />
operational locations in the DMP. The CIVS prototype was developed and demonstrated in the DMP<br />
HQ. During the demonstration, the developer displayed the registration, identification and other system<br />
features. The vendor also delivered system servers to the DMP HQ data centre. Installation of the<br />
servers was completed after DMP finished establishing the required power in the data centre room. The<br />
system development and preparations for the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) were completed by the<br />
end of December 2012. CIVS will use biometric identification to confirm the identity of detained<br />
persons, provide notifications to alert investigating officers that a person of interest was detained, and<br />
help with tracking detainees.<br />
Sixty portable Regula 1019 travel document examination devices were handed over to the Special<br />
Branch (SB) of the<br />
Immigration Section for<br />
distribution to thirty border<br />
posts around Bangladesh.<br />
The devices use AAA<br />
batteries and permit<br />
examination of document<br />
security features, including<br />
use of ultraviolet light. In<br />
addition, forty Machine<br />
Readable Passport (MRP)<br />
scanners, provided by the<br />
PRP to the Immigration<br />
Section, were integrated with<br />
the ForTrack system and<br />
installed in the Hazrat<br />
Shahjalal Airport and at the<br />
Hajj Camp. The scanners permit automatic data entry of personal data from a travel document and<br />
instantly take images of the personal data page, showing security features visible in ultraviolet and<br />
infrared light. The scanners are also capable of reading data from passports and travel documents fitted<br />
with a chip. According to immigration officials, the time to process each passenger was reduced by 67 -<br />
75%. Fingerprint Readers and laptops for the SB of the Immigration Section were also distributed. The<br />
SB was supported in technical discussions with the ForTrak system developer on the integration of the<br />
fingerprint readers within the system.<br />
The PRP delivered a training course entitled, 'Computer Forensic Equipment Operator Training' at the<br />
DMP HQ. A total of twenty-two participants completed the training, enabling them to use the computer<br />
forensic equipment. The training focused on the use of forensic examination software, mobile phone<br />
data analysers, use of fixed and mobile computer forensic workstations, portable data analysis devices,<br />
and disk duplicators. The PRP anticipates that after the training, police officers will be able to contribute<br />
to investigating cyber crime in Bangladesh. The PRP provided computer forensic equipment and<br />
software for the CID, DB of the DMP, and LIC which included eleven Encase Forensic 7 Deluxe<br />
software packages, twenty-one Encase portable devices, seven fixed and four mobile computer<br />
forensic workstations, three cell phone analysers and three hard drive duplicators.<br />
36<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Three Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers successfully completed the computer forensic training at the<br />
Canadian <strong>Police</strong> College in Ottawa. The training involved three courses: Computer Forensic<br />
Examination, Cellphone Seizure and Analysis and Internet Evidence Analysis. The main objective of the<br />
training was to develop the capacity of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in dealing with computer and cyber<br />
related crime. Mr. ATM Shahin Ahmed, Assistant Superintendent of <strong>Police</strong> (ASP), Mr. Anwar Sikdar,<br />
Sub-Inspector of Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and Additional Superintendent of <strong>Police</strong>, Mr. Zannatul Hasan,<br />
attended the training.<br />
Output 6.3: Community safety enhanced through appropriate application of ICT infrastructure<br />
and training<br />
The PRP organized training on project management methodology, "PRINCE2 Foundation and Practitioner",<br />
at the <strong>Police</strong> Staff College. In total, eighteen participants attended the PRINCE2 Project Management<br />
Methodology training. The main objective of the training was to develop participants' capacity on project<br />
management. After completing the course, participants undertook an examination, resulting in eleven<br />
participants receiving the PRINCE2 Foundation Certificate and four participants receiving the PRINCE2<br />
Practitioner Certificate.<br />
During this period, a ToR for the delivery of an IT Service Methodology course was developed and submitted<br />
for processing. The training is expected to be delivered in 2013.<br />
A review of the Basic ICT Skills Awareness Training course was initiated by the PRP's Information,<br />
Communication, and Technology Component. The IGP endorsed group membership and commencement of<br />
the review process. Two workshops were conducted at <strong>Police</strong> HQ during 2012 to discuss the revision of the<br />
current Basic ICT Skills Awareness training. The workshops, chaired by AIG, ICT, examined the content<br />
proposed for the new Basic ICT Skills training package, considered office software to be covered and<br />
decided on the duration of the course. ToRs for a training package development were prepared and released<br />
for tendering after having been reviewed by the Review Group. The revision is expected to be completed in<br />
2013.<br />
At the DMP's request, 1,100 Basic ICT Skills Awareness training manuals were printed and provided to the<br />
DMP Training Academy for use in computer training courses organised by the DMP.<br />
Networking: Discussions with the United Kingdom Border Agency and Immigration were held on perspective<br />
training opportunities in 2013. The discussions will be followed by a further meeting in January 2013.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
37
Section III:<br />
Financial Management
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Section III: Financial Management<br />
1. Budget and delivery status as of 31 December 2012<br />
(Amounts in USD)<br />
Sl<br />
#<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
Component/Activity<br />
Yearly<br />
Budget<br />
(NEX+DCS)<br />
Total<br />
Expenditure<br />
(NEX+DCS)<br />
Balance on<br />
Yearly Budget<br />
(NEX+DCS)<br />
% of<br />
Utilisation<br />
Strategic Direction and<br />
Organizational <strong>Reform</strong><br />
503,648 331,491 172,157 66%<br />
Human Resource<br />
Management and Training<br />
1,093,024 799,746 293,278 73%<br />
Investigations, Operations,<br />
and Prosecutions<br />
954,469 640,987 313,482 67%<br />
Crime Prevention and<br />
Community Policing<br />
1,855,623 1,616,012 239,611 87%<br />
Promoting Gender Sensitive<br />
Policing<br />
670,680 546,699 123,981 82%<br />
Information,<br />
Communications, and<br />
1,149,422 746,127 403,295 65%<br />
Technology<br />
<strong>Programme</strong> Management<br />
(Project Support Costs)<br />
788,495 968,907 (180,412) 123%<br />
Grand Total 7,015,361 5,649,970 1,365,391 81%<br />
The above figure indicates that 81% of funds allocated for 2012 have been utilised as of 31<br />
December 2012. This statement was prepared based on the IPSAS report in ATLAS and project<br />
accounts as of 31 December 2012. A comparative graphical representation on allocation and<br />
expenditure for each activity is shown below:<br />
Component wise Allocation vs Expenditure of 2012<br />
2,000,000<br />
1,800,000<br />
1,600,000<br />
1,400,000<br />
1,200,000<br />
1,000,000<br />
800,000<br />
600,000<br />
400,000<br />
200,000<br />
-<br />
Allocation (Jan'12-Dec'12)<br />
Expenditure (01 Jan'12 - 31 Dec'12)<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
39
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
2. Status of AWP funds in 2012 as of 31 December 2012<br />
(Figure in USD)<br />
Par culars<br />
Total Revised<br />
Budget (January to<br />
December, 2012)<br />
Total Expenditure<br />
(up to December 31,<br />
2012)<br />
Balance (as of<br />
December 31, 2012)<br />
% of Expenditures to<br />
Total Budget<br />
NEX<br />
DCS<br />
Total<br />
UNDP<br />
(TRAC -<br />
04000)<br />
DFID (Cost<br />
Sharing -<br />
30000)<br />
001360 002100 00012 00551<br />
Total<br />
2,680,956 4,334,405 7,015,361 2,542,881 4,472,480 7,015,361<br />
2,450,737 3,199,232 5,649,970 2,013,062 3,636,908 5,649,970<br />
230,219 1,135,172 1,365,391 529,819 835,572 1,365,391<br />
91% 74% 81% 79% 81% 81%<br />
The total revised budget for the 2012<br />
calendar year was USD 7,015,361<br />
and total funds utilised as of 31<br />
December 2012 were at USD<br />
5,649,970, representing 81% of the<br />
total budget. A graphical<br />
representation on utilisation of the<br />
total budget for 2012 is as follows:<br />
(NB: NEX=National Execution,<br />
DCS=Direct Country Support)<br />
Unutilized fund<br />
as at 31 Dec'12<br />
1,365,391 19%<br />
Total Expenditures as at 31 Dec'12<br />
Fund Utilization in 2012<br />
Total<br />
Expenditures as<br />
at 31 Dec'12<br />
5,649,970 81%<br />
Unutilized fund as at 31 Dec'12<br />
3. Quarterly expenditure trends in 2012 as of 31 December 2012<br />
A total of USD 5,649,970 was<br />
expended in 2012 up to 31<br />
December, out of which USD<br />
1,984,350 was expended in Quarter 1<br />
from January to March 2012; USD<br />
1,633,756 expended in Quarter 2<br />
from April to June 2012; USD<br />
381,284 expended in Quarter 3 from<br />
July to September 2012; and USD<br />
1,650,580 expended in Quarter 4<br />
from October to December 2012.<br />
6,000,000<br />
5,000,000<br />
5,000,000<br />
3,000,000<br />
2,000,000<br />
1,000,000<br />
1,984,350<br />
Actual Exp.<br />
Jan'12-Mar'12<br />
Quarterly Expenditure Trend of 2012<br />
1,633,756<br />
Actual Exp.<br />
Apr'12-Jun'12<br />
381,284<br />
Actual Exp.<br />
Jul'12-Sept'12<br />
1,650,580<br />
Actual Exp.<br />
Oct'12-Dec'12<br />
5,649,970<br />
Total<br />
40<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
Section IV:<br />
Lessons Learned and<br />
the Way Forward
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Section IV: Lessons Learned and the Way Forward<br />
Lessons Learned<br />
During the course of implementing programme activities in 2012, the PRP team identified the<br />
following lessons learned:<br />
There are frequent discrepancies between senior police officers' perception on the organizational<br />
readiness of their portfolios, implementation of new initiatives by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and the actual<br />
reality. Such discrepancies have the potential to delay implementation. As a standard practice,<br />
organizational readiness must be assessed across all levels and units in order to ensure that the<br />
lower levels are prepared for implementation, irrespective of the assessment provided by a senior<br />
police officer in charge.<br />
The process of quiet advocacy undertaken by the PRP and UNDP in 2012, in addition to media and<br />
press interest generated by dissemination of the mid-term review preliminary findings, resulted in the<br />
return of the <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance from the Ministry of Home Affairs to <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters for review.<br />
Future use of similar strategies will depend on the situation on the ground; though quiet advocacy<br />
worked in this particular instance, the PRP cannot affirm that the same strategy will work all the time.<br />
The PRP can continue advocating quietly for the time being as this strategy has shown positive<br />
results; however, the PRP must be prepared for alternative actions if, in the future, quiet advocacy<br />
fails to achieve desired results.<br />
The strategic planning process involved extensive consultations with several hundred senior officers.<br />
These consultations have ensured that the strategic planning process has both strong ownership from<br />
within the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and is now well understood by most senior Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers.<br />
CPOs who remained in their position for more than two years resulted in a stronger community<br />
policing implementation process that fostered stronger and tangible examples of community policing.<br />
Implementation of the Community Policing National Plan formulated in 2008 and submitted to the<br />
MoHA in 2009, has reinforced to the district police the importance of initiating and implementing<br />
community policing at the local level, resulting in a high level of participation among community<br />
stakeholders. The Community Policing National Plan must continue to be implemented and enforced<br />
in order to produce greater outcomes.<br />
The Way Forward<br />
In 2013, the PRP will continue to implement activities set out in the results framework. The priorities<br />
for 2013-2014 include the following:<br />
Ensuring that an environment exists in which key stakeholders are consulted on the revision of the<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Act, leading to the preparation of a new draft;<br />
Assisting the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in developing implementation plans based on the Strategic Plan<br />
2012-2014, in addition to other mechanisms and processes, in order to ensure that the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong>'s budget better reflects the activities and content of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014;<br />
Institutionalising PRP training programmes through formal adoption and incorporation;<br />
Focusing on greater awareness of human rights issues and associated accountability within the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in the context of public order management leading up to general elections<br />
scheduled to be announced in the final quarter of 2013;<br />
Improving service delivery to disadvantaged, marginalised, and vulnerable groups through a wider<br />
network of VSCs and increased deployment of female police officers, particularly in Model Thanas;<br />
and,<br />
Increasing transformation from reactive to proactive policing by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> through<br />
evidence based crime prevention programmes analysing trends in crime and profiles, in addition to<br />
greater use of forensic evidence in investigations and intelligence-led policing.<br />
42<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
Annex I<br />
Training and<br />
Knowledge Products
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Annex I Training and Knowledge Products<br />
Table 1: Capacity Building Activities 2012<br />
Table 1.1: In-Country Training 2012<br />
Sl. No. Title of Training No. of Training Date<br />
Number of<br />
Participants<br />
Outcome 2: Human Resources Management and Training<br />
1.<br />
Training Workshop on Integrated Criminal<br />
3<br />
February- 141<br />
Data Management System (CDMS)<br />
March M:135; F:6<br />
2.<br />
Training Workshop on Presentation and<br />
3<br />
March- May 62<br />
Facilitation Skills<br />
M:59; F:3<br />
3.<br />
Training Workshop on Curriculum<br />
1<br />
18-22 March 14<br />
Development<br />
2012 M:14; F:0<br />
4. Training of Trainers (ToT) 2<br />
April-<br />
45<br />
September M:20; F:0<br />
5. Training on TNA 1<br />
25-27 Sept 16<br />
2012 M:13; F:3<br />
6. Basic Office Management Training 2<br />
November- 60<br />
December M:46; F:14<br />
7. Training Workshop on Welfare Issues 33<br />
September- 1650<br />
December M:1444; F:206<br />
Total Outcome<br />
1988<br />
M:1756; F:232<br />
Outcome 3: Investigations, Operations, and Prosecutions<br />
1. THB Investigation Training 2<br />
February- 40<br />
March M35; F5<br />
2. Basic Crime Scene Management Training 60<br />
February- 1211<br />
October M1191; F20<br />
3. ToT on Basic Investigation Skill Course 1<br />
01-12 April 11<br />
2012 M11; F0<br />
4. Basic Investigations Skills Course 15<br />
May-<br />
280<br />
December M279; F1<br />
5.<br />
Training Course on Investigation of Sexual<br />
May-June 35<br />
2<br />
Assault<br />
M0; F35<br />
6. Criminal Intelligence Analyst Course 1<br />
07-18<br />
23<br />
October 2012 M22; F1<br />
7. Court <strong>Police</strong> Officers Course 7<br />
October- 136<br />
December M123; F13<br />
8. Finger Print Collection Techniques Course 5 December<br />
100<br />
M99; F1<br />
Total Outcome<br />
1836<br />
M:1760; F:76<br />
Outcome 4: Crime Prevention and Community Policing<br />
1.<br />
Training on Community Policing for<br />
1 8 April 2012 52<br />
Trainee Officers of DTS, Dhaka<br />
M:52; F:0<br />
2.<br />
Training on Community Policing for Senior 4 April -<br />
82<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Officers<br />
November M:79; F:3<br />
3.<br />
Training on Financial Management for<br />
5<br />
118<br />
June<br />
Community Policing Officers (CPOs)<br />
M:118; F:0<br />
44<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Number of<br />
Sl. No. Title of Training No. of Training Date<br />
Participants<br />
4. Training of Trainers (ToT) for Model<br />
36<br />
2 June<br />
Thana Personnel<br />
M:36; F:0<br />
5. Training of Trainers (ToT) for Model<br />
2 July 36<br />
Thana Trainers<br />
M:36; F:0<br />
6. Training for Model Thana personnel by<br />
September- 253<br />
12<br />
Model Thana Trainers<br />
October M:243; F:10<br />
Total Outcome<br />
577<br />
M:564; F:13<br />
Outcome 5: Promoting Gender Sensitive Policing<br />
1. Training on Psychosocial Counselling<br />
20<br />
1 01-05 April<br />
2. Refresher Course on Gender and<br />
Violence Against Women<br />
3. Training on Dealing with Children<br />
4. Computer Training for BPWN members<br />
5. Orientation on Gender<br />
6. ToT on Gender Based Violence and<br />
Gender Sensitive Policing<br />
Total Outcome<br />
Outcome 6: Information, Communication and Technology<br />
1.<br />
Prince 2 Project Management<br />
Methodology Foundation and Practitioner<br />
1<br />
2.<br />
Computer Forensic Equipment Operator<br />
Training<br />
1<br />
3.<br />
Crime Pattern Analysis System (CPAS)<br />
user training<br />
1<br />
1 15-17 May<br />
3 January-May<br />
3<br />
21<br />
January-<br />
December<br />
January-<br />
December<br />
1 October<br />
M:0; F:20<br />
26<br />
M:17; F:9<br />
119<br />
M:99; F:20<br />
60<br />
M:0; F:60<br />
1003<br />
M:903; F:100<br />
26<br />
M:26; F:0<br />
1254<br />
M:1045; F:209<br />
22 April – 3<br />
May 2012<br />
18<br />
M:17; F:1<br />
14 May – 24 22<br />
May 2012 M:20; F:2<br />
26-30 July 26<br />
2012 M:26; F:0<br />
Total Outcome<br />
66<br />
M:63; F:3<br />
Grand Total 5721<br />
M:5188; F:533<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
45
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Table 1.2: Overseas Training and Study Visits in 2012<br />
Sl. No.<br />
Title of Training<br />
No. of<br />
Training<br />
1. Study Tour to South Africa 1<br />
2.<br />
Visit to the Royal Thai <strong>Police</strong><br />
Transnational Crime Coordination<br />
Centre, Thailand<br />
Leadership and Management<br />
1<br />
Date<br />
27 September-<br />
07 October<br />
19-23<br />
November<br />
Location<br />
South Africa<br />
Thailand<br />
3.<br />
09-13<br />
Development<br />
1<br />
September Canada<br />
4.<br />
Gender, Development, Human<br />
5 September-5<br />
Rights, and Peace<br />
1<br />
October Nepal<br />
5.<br />
16 January-03<br />
Computer Forensic Examiners<br />
2<br />
February<br />
Course<br />
21 May - 8<br />
Canada<br />
June<br />
6.<br />
Cellphone Seizure and Analysis<br />
06-10 February<br />
Course<br />
2<br />
22-26 October Canada<br />
7. Internet Evidence Analysis Course 2<br />
05-16 March<br />
05-16 Canada<br />
November<br />
8.<br />
Attend the annual meeting of the<br />
1 29 Sep-3 Oct<br />
International Association of Chiefs of<br />
<strong>Police</strong> (ICAP)<br />
2012<br />
USA<br />
Grand Total<br />
Number of<br />
Participants<br />
7<br />
M:7; F0<br />
3<br />
M2; F1<br />
4<br />
M:0; F4<br />
2<br />
M:0; F2<br />
4<br />
M:4; F:0<br />
3<br />
M: 3<br />
3<br />
M: 3<br />
1<br />
M: 1<br />
27<br />
M:20; F:7<br />
Table 1.3: Workshops and Knowledge Sharing Events<br />
Sl. No.<br />
Title of Training<br />
Ministries or<br />
Organizations<br />
Outcome 1: Strategic Direction and Organizational <strong>Reform</strong><br />
Consultative Workshop on the<br />
1. Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-<br />
2014<br />
2.<br />
Focus Group Meeting on the Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014<br />
Total Outcome<br />
Date<br />
Number of<br />
Participants<br />
1 February 70<br />
M:66; F:4<br />
10 March 150<br />
M:143; F:7<br />
220<br />
M:209; F:11<br />
Outcome 2: Human Resources Management and Training<br />
Training Needs Assessment Workshop 8 November 363<br />
1. for Basic Training at Different Entry<br />
M:357; F:6<br />
Points of Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />
2.<br />
Workshop on Training Needs<br />
12 September- 670<br />
Assessment for In-Service Training<br />
November M:657; F:13<br />
3.<br />
Consultation on PIMS 2 July-November 28<br />
4.<br />
Community Consultation on ‘How the<br />
Community Wants to See the <strong>Police</strong>’<br />
(Conducted jointly with Component 4)<br />
Total Outcome<br />
11 September-<br />
December<br />
M:28; F:0<br />
413<br />
M:405; F:6<br />
1474<br />
M:1449; F25<br />
46<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Sl. No.<br />
Title of Training<br />
Ministries or<br />
Organizations<br />
Date<br />
Number of<br />
Participants<br />
Outcome 3: Investigations, Operations, and Prosecutions<br />
1.<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
4.<br />
5.<br />
6.<br />
7.<br />
8.<br />
9.<br />
10.<br />
11.<br />
12.<br />
13.<br />
14.<br />
15.<br />
16.<br />
17.<br />
18.<br />
Focus Group – <strong>Police</strong> Prosecutors<br />
Course<br />
Training Needs Analysis for Investigation<br />
Skills Course<br />
Forensic Focus Group<br />
DMP Criminal Intelligence<br />
Investigations Focus Group<br />
Court Inspectors Focus Group<br />
Intelligence Focus Group<br />
Court Inspectors Training Needs Analysis<br />
SWOT of CID<br />
Court Officers’ Workshop<br />
THB Implementing Rules<br />
Forensic Workshop<br />
Enhancing Serious Crime Investigation<br />
Criminal Intelligence<br />
Serious Crime Investigation DMP<br />
Criminal Analyst<br />
Court <strong>Police</strong> Officers’ Course Hand book<br />
Development<br />
Development <strong>Police</strong> Custody<br />
Management Guidelines<br />
Total Outcome<br />
Outcome 4: Crime Prevention and Community Polic ing<br />
1.<br />
2.<br />
Workshop on Community Policing for<br />
UPPR-P Personnel of Narayanganj Town<br />
Project<br />
Refresher Workshop on Community<br />
Policing for Officers-in-Charge (OCs) and<br />
Community Policing Officers (CPOs)<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
3<br />
11 January 13<br />
M:12; F:1<br />
10 January 12<br />
M:12; F:0<br />
8 February 12<br />
M:12; F:0<br />
7 February 40<br />
M:39; F:1<br />
February-June 21<br />
M:19; F:2<br />
13 February 12<br />
M:12; F:0<br />
16 February 11<br />
M:11; F:0<br />
20 February 12<br />
M:12; F:0<br />
03 May 15<br />
M:12; F:3<br />
22 June 5<br />
M:5; F:0<br />
17 July 15<br />
M:13; F:2<br />
26 July 6<br />
M:5; F:1<br />
27 August 17<br />
M:16; F:1<br />
September 34<br />
M:30; F:4<br />
05 September 40<br />
M:35; F:5<br />
20 September 12<br />
M:10; F:2<br />
02 October 8<br />
M:8; F:0<br />
October 49<br />
M:37; F:12<br />
335<br />
M:301; F:34<br />
1 21-22 March 20<br />
M:0; F:20<br />
12 January-March 320<br />
M:319; F:1<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
47
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Sl. No.<br />
3.<br />
Title of Training<br />
Joint Workshop on Community Policing<br />
for CPF, CPOS, OCS, and the PRP<br />
Total Outcome<br />
Outcome 5: Promoting Gender Sensitive Policing<br />
Ministries or<br />
Organizations<br />
Date<br />
Number of<br />
Participants<br />
54 April-December 2240<br />
M:2206; F:34<br />
(CPF1871)<br />
2580<br />
M:2525; F:55<br />
Workshop on Victim Support 3 May-June 78<br />
1.<br />
M33; F45<br />
Orientation on Victim Support 2 02 August 55<br />
2.<br />
M36; F19<br />
Total Outcome<br />
133<br />
M:69; F:64<br />
Outcome 6: Information, Communication, and Technology<br />
1. Cloud Computing Workshop 1 13 September N/A<br />
Total Outcome<br />
Grand Total of the Workshop<br />
N/A<br />
4742<br />
M:4553; F189<br />
Capacity Building Activities 2012: Total Participants: 10,490; Male: 9761; Female: 729<br />
Table 1.4: List of Knowledge Products in 2012<br />
Sl.<br />
Knowledge Products<br />
Component 1<br />
1 Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014<br />
2 Analysis of Draft Ordinance, 2007 And 1861 <strong>Police</strong> Act Against International Good Practice<br />
3 <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> Opportunities For Bangladesh: A Comparative Survey of <strong>Police</strong> Legislation<br />
in India, Pakistan, Northern Ireland, South Africa and Kenya<br />
Component 2<br />
1 Training Needs Assessment: Facilitators’ Guide<br />
2 Training Needs Assessment <strong>Report</strong> for Basic Training<br />
3 Training Needs assessment <strong>Report</strong> for In-Service Training<br />
Component 3<br />
1 Basic Investigation Skills Course: An introductory course for investigators assigned to<br />
Model Thanas<br />
2 Basic Investigation Skills Course: An introductory course for investigators assigned to<br />
Model Thanas (in Bangla)<br />
3 Criminal Intelligence Analyst Workbook 2012<br />
4 Court <strong>Police</strong> Officer Course (in Bangla)<br />
5 Dhaka Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> Intelligence Analysis Division Establishment Guide<br />
48<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Component 4<br />
1 Rapid Evaluation of PRP Direct Supported CPFs (Final <strong>Report</strong>)<br />
2 Training Video on Community Policing<br />
3 Community Policing Pocket Book<br />
4 Community Policing Implementation Checklist<br />
5 Joint Workshop Facilitation Guidebook<br />
Component 6<br />
1 ToR - Basic ICT Skills Training Package Development<br />
2 ToR - ITIL V3 Foundation and Intermediate (Service Operation) Training<br />
3 Draft Information Security Policy Guideline Comments<br />
4 Preparation of JDFs for <strong>Police</strong> Telecom and Information<br />
5 Charter of duties for Telecom and Information Management positions<br />
6 Design Documents of CIVS<br />
Component 7<br />
Project Documents<br />
1 PRP Result <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
2 Analysis and Recommendation for the Results Framework and M&E plan byThomas<br />
Winderl, Ph.D., MBA<br />
3 Key Results for 2013<br />
<strong>Report</strong>s<br />
1 Quarterly <strong>Report</strong>, January to March,2012<br />
2 Quarterly <strong>Report</strong>, April to June, 2012<br />
3 Quarterly <strong>Report</strong>, July to September, 2012<br />
4 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
Survey/Evaluation<br />
1 Baseline Survey on Personal Security and <strong>Police</strong> Performance in Bangladesh 2011<br />
2 Baseline Survey on Personal Security and <strong>Police</strong> Performance in Bangladesh-Summary<br />
<strong>Report</strong><br />
3 PRP Mid-Term Review <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
Newsletters<br />
1 Newsletters, 11 October to 12 March, 2012<br />
2 Newsletters, April to June, 2012<br />
3 Newsletters, July to September, 2012<br />
4 Newsletters, October to December, 2012<br />
Operations<br />
1 Initial AWP, Procurement Plan and HR Recruitment Plan 2012<br />
2 Revised AWP, Procurement Plan and HR Recruitment Plan 2012<br />
3 Audit <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
49
Annex II<br />
News Articles
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
30 Jan 2012<br />
PM adorns IGP with senior secretary badge<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
adorning the badge of senior<br />
secretary to IGP Hassan Mahmood<br />
Khandakar at her office on Sunday.<br />
Photo: PID<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on<br />
Sunday adorned the Inspector<br />
General of <strong>Police</strong> Hassan Mahmood<br />
Khandker with the badge of Senior<br />
Secretary, reports UNB.<br />
She pinned the badge at a simple<br />
ceremony at her office. The<br />
government has recently upgraded<br />
the post of IGP to that of a Senior<br />
Secretary.<br />
Home Minister Adv Sahara Khatun,<br />
Adviser to the Prime Minister Maj<br />
Gen (retd) Tariq Ahmed Siddique,<br />
Principal Secretary to the Prime<br />
Minister Sheikh Wahid Uz Zaman,<br />
PMO Secretary Molla<br />
Waheeduzzaman, Principal Staff<br />
Officer of the Armed Forced Division<br />
Let Gen Abdul Wadud and PM's<br />
press secretary Abul Kalam Azad<br />
were, among others, present.<br />
Web link: http://www.newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&news_id=51767&date=2012-01-30<br />
'Bring change in police force'<br />
TUESDAY, 07 FEBRUARY 2012<br />
AUTHOR / SOURCE : OUR CORRESPONDENT<br />
RAJSHAHI, FEB 6: Rajshahi<br />
Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> (RMP) under<br />
its police reformation programme<br />
organised a views-exchange<br />
meeting on 'Community<br />
Consultation' at the ground of<br />
Rajshahi police line on Monday<br />
morning. Presided over by<br />
Mohammad Obaidullah,<br />
commissioner of Rajshahi<br />
Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong>, the<br />
programme was attended, among<br />
others, by additional inspector<br />
general of police, CID, Mokhlesur<br />
Rahman, as chief guest, DIG,<br />
Rajshahi, Siddiqur Rahman, and<br />
project manager of PRP Henk Van<br />
Zyl.<br />
Speakers at the programme<br />
underscored the need for an<br />
international standard community<br />
police force in respect of the<br />
present crime scenario in<br />
Bangladesh. They also called for<br />
an abrupt change in police force of<br />
the country.<br />
Web link: http://theindependentbd.com/paper-edition/metropolitan/others/93631-bring-change-in-police-force.html<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
55
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Asia Region Women <strong>Police</strong> Conference begins Mar 7<br />
United News of Bangladesh, Dhaka<br />
The two-day 1st Asia Region<br />
Women <strong>Police</strong> Conference-2012<br />
will begin at Ruposhi Bangla Hotel<br />
in Dhaka on March 7.<br />
The home minister, Sahara<br />
Khatun, will inaugurate the<br />
conference.<br />
Jointly organised by the<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and the <strong>Police</strong><br />
<strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> Bangladesh,<br />
the conference will be participated<br />
in by 47 women police from 11<br />
member states under Region-15<br />
including Bangladesh, China, India,<br />
Nepal, Indonesia, Japan, South<br />
Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines,<br />
Sri Lanka and Taiwan.<br />
The president of Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Women Network and<br />
additional DIG of CID, Rawsan Ara,<br />
disclosed it at a press briefing held<br />
at Media Centre of DMP<br />
headquarters in the city on Sunday.<br />
She said 25 directors of the<br />
International Association of Women<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Board were expected to<br />
attend the conference. The IAWP<br />
is divided into 18 regions<br />
comprising 55 countries as its<br />
members. Bangladesh is a<br />
member of Region-15.<br />
The Dhaka Declaration will be<br />
announced at the concluding<br />
ceremony on March 8. The<br />
declaration will be made on the<br />
basis of panel discussion, training<br />
session and view exchange<br />
session, which will be organised<br />
during the conference, Rawsan<br />
said.<br />
Monday, March 5, 2012<br />
Web link: http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-05&nid=2922<br />
Wednesday, April 11, 2012<br />
Metropolitan<br />
Law and order has improved in 2 yrs<br />
Speakers at a function yesterday said<br />
the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP)<br />
is supporting the transition of<br />
Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> from a colonial<br />
style force to a democratic one.<br />
PRP, in collaboration with Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong>, organised the function at a<br />
hotel in the capital to present the<br />
Mid-term Review findings of PRP<br />
phase-2.<br />
Additional Inspector General of <strong>Police</strong><br />
Md Mokhlesur Rahman, also national<br />
project director of PRP, said majority<br />
of the people, who took part in a<br />
survey conducted by PRP last year,<br />
have said that the country's law and<br />
order situation has improved over the<br />
last two years.<br />
The respondents in the survey also<br />
said to have witnessed a change in<br />
the behaviour of the police, he said.<br />
"I believe that these are the signs that<br />
indicate that police performance is<br />
slowly improving and that the public<br />
are beginning to see that as well,” he<br />
said.<br />
“One of the factors that helped the<br />
police achieve this success has been<br />
the work conducted by the PRP,” he<br />
added.<br />
PRP is a long-term comprehensive<br />
capacity building initiative to create a<br />
secure environment for the people<br />
based on respect for law and human<br />
rights and equitable access to justice.<br />
The programme puts specific focus on<br />
the poor and the disadvantaged, and<br />
women and children. Home Ministry<br />
Senior Secretary CQK Mustak Ahmed,<br />
UKaid Senior <strong>Programme</strong> Manager for<br />
Governance Daniel Davis and UNDP<br />
Bangladesh Country Director Stefan<br />
Priesner, among others, addressed<br />
the function.<br />
Web link: http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=229800<br />
Author: Staff correspondent<br />
56<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Date: 11-04-2012<br />
PRP needs updating existing old legislative framework<br />
The existing old legislative<br />
framework of the country if not<br />
updated, will influence planned<br />
results, outcomes and impacts of<br />
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP)<br />
Phase-11, the preliminary findings of<br />
Mid-Term Review (MTR) of the<br />
project revealed.<br />
Officials of the PRP project that<br />
commenced in October 2009,<br />
however, believe that significant<br />
progress can be made within the<br />
existing legislative framework, which<br />
has already been evidenced.<br />
International consultant of the<br />
project Dr Rowan Barnsley in a<br />
PowerPoint presentation at a city<br />
hotel Tuesday said delay in<br />
reviewing the overall legal<br />
framework including the 1861 <strong>Police</strong><br />
Act, the <strong>Police</strong> Regulation of Bengal<br />
and the Evidence Act are major<br />
impediments to shifting the force<br />
away from its colonial stricture.<br />
He said police reform is a major<br />
element in the overall development<br />
strategy of Bangladesh as safety<br />
and security are among the key<br />
indicators required for sustainable<br />
poverty elimination and<br />
development.<br />
"Ultimately, these changes will only<br />
come about if the reform process is<br />
accompanied by strong political will<br />
and leadership that is required," he<br />
said, adding that reform must<br />
recognise social and political<br />
realities.<br />
Mr Barnslay said there are<br />
significant achievements in gender<br />
initiatives for women police and<br />
women as victims. "Human rights<br />
sensitization has not progressed at<br />
the same rate. That is something,<br />
we need to work at," he added.<br />
The main objective of the reform of<br />
the $ 29 million project is to develop<br />
a safer and more secure<br />
environment based on respect for<br />
human rights and equitable access<br />
to justice through policing which is<br />
more responsive to the needs of<br />
poor and vulnerable people.<br />
Of the total fund, UKAID contributes<br />
$ 16.3 million, United Nations<br />
Development <strong>Programme</strong> (UNDP) $<br />
8.0 million and unfunded budget is $<br />
4.7 million.<br />
National project director and<br />
additional inspector general of<br />
police Mokhlesur Rahman said the<br />
project has started demonstrating a<br />
number of significant and<br />
measurable successes, most<br />
importantly in the area of greater<br />
police professionalism.<br />
Citing the PRP survey conducted<br />
last year, he said more than 80 per<br />
cent of respondents have said that<br />
the law and order situation has<br />
improved over the last two years,<br />
despite what people might read in<br />
the press.<br />
According to a survey published in<br />
2011 by the National Human Rights<br />
Commission, nearly 34 per cent of<br />
the surveyed people polled believed<br />
that the police service had<br />
improved.<br />
"These are the positive signs that<br />
slowly improved police performance<br />
and the public are beginning to see<br />
this as well," the project director<br />
said, informing that PRP is divided<br />
into six separate components and<br />
they are trying to demonstrate<br />
success across all of these<br />
components.<br />
The components are Organisational<br />
and Legislative Change, Human<br />
Resource Management and<br />
Training, Investigations Operations<br />
and Prosecutions, Crime Prevention<br />
and Community Policing, Promoting<br />
Women's Participation in Policing<br />
and finally, Communication and<br />
Technology.<br />
According to the MTR, a total of<br />
3000 extra women have entered the<br />
police service to support these new<br />
women officers and 2604 officers<br />
have been trained in gender<br />
sensitivity.<br />
Besides, 655 police officers and<br />
community members were given<br />
training in the basics of community<br />
policing while 992 police officers<br />
were trained in Basic ICT skills and<br />
assisted the police develop an ICT<br />
organisational structure through the<br />
development of the ICT Master<br />
Plan.<br />
Senior secretary to the Home<br />
Ministry CQK Mustak Ahmed<br />
termed the reform project as a vital<br />
one for the force, saying that it will<br />
help transition of the colonial style<br />
police force into service oriented<br />
force.<br />
"The police should give more<br />
emphasis on forensics and<br />
evidence gathering in investigations<br />
rather than confessions," he said,<br />
adding that he will provide all<br />
possible cooperation for it.<br />
Web link: http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=126340&date=2012-04-11<br />
Author: FE <strong>Report</strong><br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
57
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
26-06-2012<br />
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58<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Tuesday, July 31, 2012<br />
Status of police officers upgraded<br />
Staff Correspondent<br />
The government yesterday<br />
officially upgraded the status of the<br />
posts of inspectors and<br />
sub-inspectors of Bangladesh<br />
<strong>Police</strong> to first and second class<br />
respectively. The new status came<br />
into effect after the Ministry of<br />
Home Affairs issued separate<br />
notifications in this regard<br />
yesterday. Previously, the status of<br />
the posts of inspectors and<br />
sub-inspector were of second and<br />
third class respectively. Status of<br />
the officers-in-charge of all police<br />
stations will also be upgraded to<br />
the first class, the notifications<br />
mentioned.<br />
Talking to The Daily Star, Inspector<br />
General of <strong>Police</strong> Hassan<br />
Mahmood Khandker appreciated<br />
the government's initiative and said<br />
the upgrading of the ranks was<br />
demanded by the police<br />
department for a long time. He<br />
hoped that the officers of lower<br />
ranks than inspectors will<br />
overcome their inferiority complex<br />
after the upgrade. Prime Minister<br />
Sheikh Hasina, earlier on Tuesday,<br />
approved the status upgrade<br />
proposals at a meeting of the<br />
National Economic Council at the<br />
Planning Commission.<br />
Currently, Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> has a<br />
total of 2,300 inspectors and<br />
1,25,000 sub-inspectors.<br />
© thedailystar.net, 1991-2008. All Rights Reserved<br />
Web link: http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=244279<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />
59
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />
(Phase-II)<br />
Dec 20, 2012<br />
<strong>Police</strong> reveal three-year strategic plan<br />
Staff Correspondent<br />
The police on Wednesday,<br />
revealing its three years 'strategic<br />
plan', said it would focus on<br />
forensic investigation rather than<br />
testimony-based investigation to<br />
cope with the type and number of<br />
crimes increasing day by day.<br />
They would set up criminal and<br />
intelligence database under the<br />
supervision of police and its other<br />
units.<br />
The organisers said they set more<br />
than a hundred targets in 10 core<br />
areas in the strategic plan -<br />
2012-2014 and the police units will<br />
be implementing them between<br />
January 2013 and December 2014.<br />
The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, in<br />
collaboration with the<br />
UNDP-sponsored the <strong>Police</strong><br />
<strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong>, organised the<br />
function at the Ruposhi Bangla<br />
Hotel in the capital.<br />
The key strategic areas are<br />
intelligence, crime and public order<br />
management, traffic enforcement,<br />
community policing, human<br />
resources and organisational<br />
structure development, logistic and<br />
infrastructure management,<br />
training information and<br />
communication technology and<br />
service delivery.<br />
Under the plan, the police will be<br />
equipped with adequate number of<br />
modern non-lethal and semi-lethal<br />
weapons.<br />
Addressing the function, home<br />
minister Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir<br />
urged the policemen to uphold their<br />
responsibilities and authorities<br />
given by the constitution.<br />
The minister urged the police to<br />
protect democracy and uphold<br />
human rights issue.<br />
He urged the police to take<br />
effective measures to check terror<br />
financing, cyber crime, money<br />
laundering and transnational crime.<br />
CQK Mustaq Ahmed, senior<br />
secretary in home affairs ministry,<br />
urged the police to earn the trust of<br />
people.<br />
The strategic plan was prepared by<br />
the police working group and a<br />
consulting team of the Institute of<br />
Business Administration.<br />
Inspector general of police Hassan<br />
Mahmood Khandker, among<br />
others, was present at the function.<br />
Under the plan, the police will<br />
decrease the percentage of<br />
constable from 70 to 82 per cent<br />
and increase the number of officers<br />
ranking assistant subinspector to<br />
inspector from 17 per cent to 25<br />
per cent.<br />
Web link: http://newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-12-20&nid=33918#.URc-E_I-M3Y<br />
60<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP)<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Headquarters (3rd floor)<br />
Phoenix Road, Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh<br />
Tel: +88 02 9567831-2, +88 02 9567833<br />
Fax: +88 02 9567835<br />
URL: www.prp-bd.org