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Annual Report - Police Reform Programme

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2012<br />

Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh<br />

Ministry of Home Affairs<br />

<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (Phase II)


Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh<br />

Ministry of Home Affairs<br />

<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (Phase II)


Copyright @ 2012<br />

By the United Nations Development <strong>Programme</strong><br />

IDB Bhaban Sher-e-Bangla Nagar<br />

GPO Box-224, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh<br />

Website: www.undp.org.bd<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or<br />

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, record or otherwise, without<br />

prior permission.<br />

Prepared by<br />

Sarker Faisal Khaled<br />

Monitoring & Evaluation Expert, M&E Unit, PRP, UNDP<br />

Contributors<br />

Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, BPM (Bar) Addl. IGP -CID, Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> & National Project Director, PRP, UNDP<br />

Hendrik Gideon van Zyl, Project Manager, PRP, UNDP<br />

Michael von Tangen Page, Security Sector <strong>Reform</strong> Specialist, PRP, UNDP<br />

Andries De la Rey Redman, Capacity Building Specialist, PRP, UNDP<br />

Gerard Smith, Investigations & Operations Specialist, PRP, UNDP<br />

Fawzia Khondker, Gender Expert, PRP, UNDP<br />

Muminun Nessa, Victim Support Expert, PRP, UNDP<br />

Wojciech Koprowicz, ICT Systems and Strategy Specialist, PRP, UNDP<br />

Raz Mohammad Sadiq, Operations Manager, PRP, UNDP<br />

Mohammad Alamgir, Communications & Public Relations Officer, PRP, UNDP


Foreword 4<br />

Executive Summary 7<br />

Section I: Context 11<br />

Section II: Key Achievements and Results 13<br />

Section III: Financial Management 38<br />

Section IV: Lessons Learned and the Way<br />

Forward 41<br />

I Training and Knowledge Products 43<br />

II News Articles 50


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Foreword<br />

The 2012 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> details the third year of the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong><br />

<strong>Programme</strong> (Phase II). The <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP) is proud to<br />

continue supporting the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> during this ongoing period of<br />

reform, transforming the organization into a modern service oriented<br />

institution which respects the rule of law and upholds human rights. I am<br />

pleased to note that the PRP successfully completed its third year of<br />

operations in 2012 with distinguished progress despite facing numerous<br />

challenges. This report highlights the progress made under individual components and provides elements<br />

of police reform initiatives undertaken by the project.<br />

I would like to highlight a few of the PRP's key achievements made in 2012. The PRP provided significant<br />

support to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in the development of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014<br />

which establishes the organization's priorities for the next three years. Another significant outcome was<br />

the commencement of the Draft <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance review by a police committee, chaired by myself, after<br />

the Ordinance was returned from the Ministry of Home Affairs.<br />

The two Victim Support Centres in Dhaka and Rangamati established with PRP support, provided<br />

protection and assistance to 498 victims during 2012. The PRP is also supporting the construction of six<br />

new Victim Support Centres which are expected to be finished by 2013. These new Victim Support<br />

Centres will increase services provided to victims of crime by referring victims to appropriate supporting<br />

agencies. The PRP is also aiding in the construction of fifteen service delivery centres at Model Thanas<br />

with about 75% of the construction work currently completed. After completion, I expect that members of<br />

the community will receive improved police services from these Model Thanas and I am hopeful that this<br />

will encourage the establishment of similar service delivery centres in Bangladesh.<br />

In terms of capacity building, a total of 7,821 members of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> attended PRP-supported<br />

training workshops. I am fully confident that those police officers will use the knowledge, skills, and<br />

change in attitude gained from the capacity building initiative to improve services they provide to members<br />

of the community. Additionally, a total of 2,324 Community Policing Forum members also participated in<br />

joint training initiatives organized by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and the PRP.<br />

I would like to express my gratitude and sincere appreciation to all parties involved, particularly to the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, Ministry of Home Affairs, United Kingdom's Department for International Development<br />

(UKaid), and UNDP for their continued support and cooperation. I would also like to convey my most<br />

earnest appreciation to the members of the Project Steering Committee and the Project Implementation<br />

Committee for their invaluable advice on strategic issues and project implementation.<br />

I hope this report will provide crucial information to government agencies, management, and other<br />

stakeholders on the progress, challenges, and lessons learned by the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong><br />

Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, BPM (Bar)<br />

Additional Inspector General (CID)<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and<br />

National Project Director (NPD)<br />

<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

04<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Abbreviations and Acronyms<br />

A2J<br />

ACT<br />

Addl. DIG<br />

AFP<br />

AIG<br />

ASI<br />

ASP<br />

AWP<br />

BNHRC<br />

BNHRC-CDP<br />

BPM<br />

BPWN<br />

CID<br />

CIVS<br />

CMP<br />

CPAS<br />

CPF<br />

CPO<br />

DFID<br />

DIG<br />

DMP<br />

DTS<br />

HQ<br />

IAD<br />

ICT<br />

IGP<br />

MDG<br />

MoHA<br />

MRP<br />

NEX<br />

NGO<br />

NPD<br />

OC<br />

Access to Justice Project<br />

Actions to Combat Trafficking in Persons<br />

Additional Deputy Inspector General<br />

Australian Federal <strong>Police</strong><br />

Assistant Inspector General<br />

Assistant Sub-Inspector<br />

Assistant Superintendent of <strong>Police</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> Work Plan<br />

Bangladesh National Human Rights Commission<br />

Bangladesh National Human Rights Commission Capacity<br />

Development Project<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Medal<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Women Network<br />

Criminal Investigation Department<br />

Criminal Identification and Verification System<br />

Commissioner of Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong><br />

Crime Pattern Analysis System<br />

Community Policing Forum<br />

Community Policing Officers<br />

Department For International Development<br />

Deputy Inspector General<br />

Dhaka Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong><br />

Detective Training School<br />

Headquarters<br />

Intelligence Analyst Division<br />

Information Communication Technology<br />

Inspector General of <strong>Police</strong><br />

Millennium Development Goals<br />

Ministry of Home Affairs<br />

Machine Readable Passport<br />

National Execution<br />

Non-Government Organization<br />

National Project Director<br />

Officer in Charge<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

05


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Abbreviations and Acronyms<br />

PHQ<br />

PIMS<br />

PRP<br />

PTC<br />

PWD<br />

SDC<br />

SOP<br />

SP<br />

THB<br />

TNA<br />

ToT<br />

TRC<br />

UKaid<br />

UNDP<br />

USAID<br />

VSC<br />

WSID<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Headquarters<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Information Management System<br />

<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

<strong>Police</strong> Training Centre<br />

Power and Water Development<br />

Service Delivery Centre<br />

Standard Operating Procedure<br />

Superintendent of <strong>Police</strong><br />

Trafficking of Human Beings<br />

Training Needs Assessment<br />

Training of Trainers<br />

Trainee Recruit Constables<br />

United Kingdom’s Department for International Development<br />

United Nations Development <strong>Programme</strong><br />

United States Agency for International Development<br />

Victim Support Centre<br />

Women Support and Investigation Division<br />

06<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


Executive<br />

Summary


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Executive Summary<br />

Bangladesh is a developing nation and a fledgling democracy. Since the early 1990's, steady<br />

economic growth resulted in rapid gains in human development. Despite noteworthy achievements in<br />

various fields, including law and order, crime and corruption remain serious problems adversely<br />

affecting individual safety, national security, and continuous economic expansion. Therefore, an<br />

accountable, transparent, and efficient police service is essential in Bangladesh for the safety and<br />

wellbeing of all citizens, in addition to national stability and long-term growth and development. Once<br />

achieved, this positive setting will contribute to the creation of a secure environment which is<br />

conducive to consumer and investor confidence. Within this context, UNDP leads in efforts to<br />

harmonise support to the Justice Sector and has integrated the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP) into<br />

these efforts. The PRP provides the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> with much needed technical and financial<br />

assistance for reformation with development goals centring on a safer, more secure and stable<br />

Bangladesh, where the human rights of citizens-particularly the vulnerable and marginalised-are<br />

promoted and protected in order to accelerate progress on the MDGs, economic growth, and social<br />

justice. The PRP aims to improve safety, access to justice and human rights for the people of<br />

Bangladesh, particularly disadvantaged and vulnerable groups such as women and children who are<br />

considered the PRP's target beneficiaries. The police service will additionally benefit from increased<br />

capacity and job satisfaction, improved morale and better social standing.<br />

The following section summarises key achievements and progress made during 2012 against<br />

expected strategic results.<br />

Strategic Policy Work<br />

Following the dissemination of two PRP comparative legal studies' findings, there has been<br />

noticeable increase in support for the reform of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Act 1861, including<br />

supportive public statements made by the Prime Minister, Senior Secretary of the MoHA, IGP,<br />

and the National Project Director (NPD). Additionally, a <strong>Police</strong> Working Group formed by the IGP<br />

and chaired by the NPD, is reviewing the 2007 draft <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance, following the draft's return<br />

from the Ministry of Home Affairs.<br />

A draft Gender and Anti-discrimination Policy for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> is currently being<br />

finalised. With PRP support, the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Women's Network established four regional<br />

coordinating committees on gender and has appointed regional focal points. Those committees<br />

will provide regional forums advocating for gender equality, raising awareness on issues affecting<br />

women police, and providing support to women officers.<br />

The completion of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014 establishes organizational<br />

priorities for the next three years and identifies three key PRP documents among its key sources,<br />

namely the Baseline Survey on Personal Security and <strong>Police</strong> Performance in Bangladesh,<br />

'Sustainable <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> in Bangladesh: from Global Experiences to Local Strategies' and the<br />

<strong>Report</strong> on the Heads of Training Conference.<br />

Development Results<br />

Within the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, the ratio of women police officers increased significantly in the last<br />

three years. During 2012, a total of 1,524 women were recruited into the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>,<br />

representing 11.88% of the annual number of recruits in 2012-525 more than in 2011. A day-care<br />

centre, operated by the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, was established at the Rajarbag<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Lines in Dhaka, providing a safe and secure environment for up to fifty police officers'<br />

children. The PRP supported a ToT initiative on gender awareness, allowing trainers to<br />

successfully conduct twenty-one gender orientation workshops for 1,007 police officers.<br />

08<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

The Rangamati Victim Support Centre (VSC) was established in 2012 under the guidance of the<br />

PRP to provide support services for women and child victims, in a similar arrangement to the<br />

already established Tejgaon VSC in Dhaka. The Rangamati and Dhaka centres, staffed by the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, provided assistance to 498 victims 1 while the PRP continues construction on<br />

six new victim support centres. The Government of Bangladesh announced that they will<br />

establish Victim Support Centres at the district level, fulfilling their commitment to replicate the<br />

victim support model, while the Ministry of Home Affairs also included provisions in its mid-term<br />

budget for victim support centres. This recurrent budget allocation to victim support functions is<br />

an important factor for the sustainability of such programmes. The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

additionally established the Women Support and Investigation Division (WSID) in the Dhaka<br />

Victim Support Centre. During 2012, WSID investigated 303 cases under the Women and<br />

Repression Act 2000, amended in 2003.<br />

A total of 1,679 investigators, accounting for about 17% of all investigators, were trained in crime<br />

scene management and basic investigations while 136 court officers were trained during 2012.<br />

This training was supplemented by the provision of crime scene kits to one hundred (16.6%)<br />

police stations, enabling trained investigators to collect an increasing amount of evidence from<br />

crime scenes, shifting from confession-based to evidence-based investigations. The Forensic<br />

Training Institute (FTI) consistently utilises the PRP training curricula while PRP-trained<br />

facilitators deliver training programmes to police supervisors, highlighting the PRP's sustainable<br />

approach to capacity building. The Detective Training School (DTS) and the 24 Hour Help Desks<br />

in PHQ and DMP have also been renovated by the PRP, becoming better resourced and<br />

equipped and allowing the DTS and the 24 Hour Help Desk to provide professional services to<br />

their clients.<br />

Construction of fifteen new Model Thana Service Delivery Centres is approximately 75%<br />

completed. The PRP handed over six fully constructed Model Thanas to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

which serve as blueprints for future Thanas with improved facilities, including women's sleeping<br />

quarters, separate toilets for women and separate cells for males, females and juveniles.<br />

PRP-trained facilitators instructed Model Thana staff, resulting in 253 police officers completing<br />

training on Crime Scene Management, writing up effective GD and FIRs, Community Policing<br />

issues, Gender, Basic Investigation, Victim Support, Human Rights, and Conflict Resolution,<br />

among others.<br />

A total of 278 Community Policing Forums (CPFs) were strengthened through distributing grants<br />

to support CPF initiatives. A rapid assessment was conducted in 2012 to explore the CPFs'<br />

effectiveness under direct support and found that financial support significantly impacted CPF<br />

activities, resulting in the reduction of crime in their jurisdictions. A total of 147 respondents,<br />

including respective Superintendents of <strong>Police</strong>, Community Policing Officers and CPF members,<br />

were of the opinion that, overall, law and order in these jurisdictions improved and that the<br />

relationship between the community and the police increased over time. Self-initiated community<br />

policing forums are also demonstrating a high degree of national ownership.<br />

A comprehensive training needs assessment, focusing on twenty-four Model Thanas, was<br />

completed as part of the revision of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> training programmes. Additionally,<br />

PRP renovated Khulna's <strong>Police</strong> Training Centre and established a new training academy in the<br />

Dhaka Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> Station, improving infrastructure and providing an enhanced<br />

environment for police training.<br />

1 The most common types of crimes and issues reported were domestic violence, sexual assault, dowry-related violence, trafficking, early marriage, street/runaway<br />

children at risk and maltreatment of domestic servants.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

09


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

A committee was formed to review the <strong>Police</strong> Telecom and Information Management Wing's<br />

organizational plan which was subsequently approved by the IGP. The PRP initiated logistical<br />

support for the implementation of the approved organisational structure and provided assistance<br />

with identification of strategic ICT priorities by the ICT Strategic Planning Focus Group, one of<br />

ten thematic Focus Groups involved with the development of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic<br />

Plan.<br />

Cross Cluster Results<br />

The PRP collaborated with the Democratic Governance cluster on a wide range of projects. The<br />

main cross-cluster collaboration involved working with the Access to Justice (A2J) project on the<br />

revision of the Evidence Act 1871 and the Criminal Procedure Code 1898.<br />

The PRP conducted ongoing consultations with the Chair of the Bangladesh National Human<br />

Rights Commission (BNHRC), including a UNDP project, the Bangladesh National Human Rights<br />

Commission - Capacity Development Project, the Public Prosecutor, and the Chief Judicial<br />

Magistrate of the Dhaka Magistrates Court. These consultations set the stage for a series of<br />

workshops which developed draft police guidelines on custody management. The PRP also<br />

participated in consultations facilitated by the NHRC as part of the Universal Periodic Review:<br />

Follow-up on the Recommendations on Child Labour and Trafficking.<br />

According to the project's financial status, the overall budget for 2012 was USD 7,015,361. Based on<br />

the ATLAS IPSAS report, the PRP has utilized 81% of the allocated funds.<br />

Total findings indicate that the PRP has achieved noteworthy progress in 2012. These results were<br />

only possible through continuous efforts of all project staff, implementing partners, the Ministry of<br />

Home Affairs, Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, UNDP and DFID. The PRP Mid-Term Review, conducted in 2012,<br />

found that the PRP is on track to meet its stated objectives. The PRP has, however, faced unforeseen<br />

challenges in 2012 such as hartals which delayed the implementation of some activities. Despite<br />

these challenges, the PRP learned from various past experiences and made necessary adjustments<br />

for future planning. The PRP also identified the political environment leading up to the 2013 election<br />

as a risk to the PRP's operations. Consequently, the PRP has developed contingencies to address<br />

potential political and social instability throughout 2013, including alternative working modality for staff<br />

and revision of the PRP's target and deliverables.<br />

Throughout 2013, the PRP will continue implementing activities set out in the results framework.<br />

Priorities for 2013-2014 will include supporting the review process on the draft <strong>Police</strong> Act; supporting<br />

the implementation of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014, institutionalising the PRP<br />

training programmes and incorporating those programmes into the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> training<br />

curricula. In recognition of the possible instability associated with the 2013 election, the PRP will<br />

focus on greater awareness of human rights issues and accountability within the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>,<br />

and continue strengthening police responses to disadvantaged and vulnerable groups through the<br />

Model Thana initiative and newly established Victim Support Centres. Finally, the PRP will continue<br />

its efforts to promote proactive, intelligence-led policing to implement crime prevention programmes<br />

and to increase the use of forensic evidence in investigations.<br />

10<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


Section I:<br />

Context


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Section I: Context<br />

Key Development Areas and Issues<br />

Since the early 1990's, Bangladesh has achieved greater human development, economic growth, and<br />

is currently on track to meet a number of MDGs. Despite remarkable achievements in a wide variety<br />

of fields, Bangladesh still suffers from lack of access to justice, respect for the rule of law, and<br />

knowledge of human rights, in addition to weak governance.<br />

Inadequate law and order and wide spread crime and corruption remain deeply rooted issues in<br />

Bangladesh, negatively impacting the safety of citizens and deterring national security. Overall, crime<br />

remains underreported and insufficiently investigated by the police; the court system is slow and the<br />

prisons are overcrowded. There is a growing desire from civil society, the media, government<br />

ministries, and international agencies to establish a more coordinated Justice Sector in order to<br />

strengthen channels allowing civilians to gain access to the judicial system. To this end, UNDP<br />

supports projects aiming to harmonise the Justice Sector's outputs and deliverables and has<br />

integrated the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> into these partisan efforts.<br />

Within this context, the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> has taken vital first steps towards reform. The PRP<br />

provides the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> with technical and financial assistance in order to undertake<br />

operational, organizational, and legal reform; build training capacity; improve the quality of<br />

investigations, operations, and prosecutions; consolidate community policing and crime prevention;<br />

increase gender sensitive policing; and introduce cost effective and realistic information and<br />

communication technology.<br />

Development Goal and Purpose of the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

The PRP's development goal focuses on strengthening security and stability in Bangladesh, while<br />

promoting and protecting the human rights of its citizens, particularly the marginalised and<br />

underprivileged, in order to aid in the attainment of MDGs, greater economic development and<br />

access to social justice. The PRP's purpose is to improve the personal safety of the people of<br />

Bangladesh, continue developing pathways to gain justice and assist in the realisation of human<br />

rights for all citizens, particularly the vulnerable groups such as women, children and ethnic<br />

minorities.<br />

Target Beneficiaries<br />

The PRP's target beneficiaries are the people of Bangladesh, particularly the disadvantaged and<br />

marginalised and including women and children. The PRP has a national scope, providing support to<br />

the police and the community in both metropolitan and rural areas and focusing on the impoverished,<br />

ethnic and religious minorities and other vulnerable groups. These groups have traditionally suffered<br />

from an inability and unwillingness to access justice due to the imbalance in power relationships, lack<br />

of awareness and lack of trust in the justice system. The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> itself benefits from PRP<br />

operations which increase police capacity, image and social standing, in addition to greater job<br />

satisfaction and morale.<br />

12<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


Section II:<br />

Key Achievements<br />

and Results


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Section II: Key Achievements And Results<br />

The following report covers the progress and achievements made during 2012 by each PRP<br />

component.<br />

Strategic Direction And Organizational <strong>Reform</strong><br />

Key Outcome: Strategic direction and organizational reform supported by planning and budgeting,<br />

enhanced accountability and oversight and a modernised legislative framework<br />

Key Activities and Results:<br />

Output 1.1: Organisational, legal and structural change to improve efficiency and<br />

effectiveness of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and meet contemporary policing<br />

requirements based on human rights standards and the principle of rule of law<br />

The PRP held two meetings in June and July 2012 with key stakeholder representatives to help<br />

facilitate the reactivation of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Act 1861 revision process, resulting in the MoHA<br />

sending a letter to the IGP in July requesting for the amendment of the draft 2007 <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance.<br />

In response to the MoHA's request, a <strong>Police</strong> Committee was formed to review the draft 2007 <strong>Police</strong><br />

Ordinance under the PRP NPD's chairmanship. The Committee has already begun its work during<br />

Quarter 3 and continued throughout Quarter 4. The MoHA also consulted with other relevant<br />

ministries on the draft, though the feedback is not yet available. Furthermore, the PRP Senior Advisor<br />

and other members published a number of articles on the overall police situation in Bangladesh in<br />

which necessities, challenges and other aspects related to police reform were discussed, gaining<br />

high media interest. In terms of other draft revisions, PRP experts also attended a consultation<br />

organized by the A2J Project on a final draft of the revised Evidence Act 1872. During the<br />

consultation, the experts agreed that the PRP would undertake a stakeholder consultation subject to<br />

clearance from the A2J project's NPD; the PRP has yet to receive the clearance.<br />

Two comparative studies, <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> Opportunities for Bangladesh: A Comparative Survey of<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Legislation in India, Pakistan, Northern Ireland, South Africa and Kenya and Analysis of Draft<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Ordinance and 1861 <strong>Police</strong> Act Against International Good Practice were completed and<br />

published after incorporating feedback and suggestions received from external peer reviews. The<br />

PRP has already started utilising these reports and recommendations as a reference point during the<br />

2007 <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance revision process. These reports provide solid and well researched references<br />

for police officials, other government institutions, the community and donors working on police<br />

legislative reform in Bangladesh.<br />

PRP staff and A2J consultants facilitated a meeting undertaking the review of the Evidence Act to<br />

ensure that police perspectives, for instance the inclusion of provisions on the collection and<br />

presentation of physical evidence in court will be included in the final draft of the revised Evidence<br />

Act.<br />

The AIG, Planning and Research, approached the MoHA in order to obtain permission to restart the<br />

review process for the <strong>Police</strong> Regulations Bengal in response to a letter from the NPD to the IGP last<br />

year as a strategy was developed for updating the current <strong>Police</strong> Regulations Bengal. However, this<br />

is an area where further progress remains a challenge and the PRP is waiting for a response to this<br />

request, which sought approval for establishing a mechanism to consult on the <strong>Police</strong> Regulations<br />

Bengal review.<br />

14<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Output 1.2: Planning, policy and research capacity of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and Ministry of<br />

Home Affairs strengthened to support strategic reform based on planning,<br />

budgeting and performance measurement.<br />

The PRP provided USD 26,000.00 worth of research and learning resources to the Policy, Planning,<br />

and Research Bureau in PHQ, Staff College, <strong>Police</strong> Academy and PTCs.<br />

In January, a perception survey was presented to the IGP and police senior management with the<br />

baseline survey findings indicating that police performance and personal security had improved in<br />

many areas in the last two years. The full report and a summary report have been printed for<br />

distribution.<br />

The Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> in its<br />

entirety and the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

Strategic Planning<br />

Working Group<br />

specifically was<br />

extensively<br />

supported during<br />

drafting and<br />

finalizing of the<br />

Strategic Plan<br />

2012-2014. In<br />

February, a<br />

workshop was<br />

conducted at the<br />

Staff College<br />

w h e r e<br />

approximately<br />

seventy senior<br />

officers provided<br />

input on the strategic planning process and identified ten key thematic areas for inclusion in the draft<br />

Strategic Plan. Focus Groups were established under each of the ten thematic issues; with the Focus<br />

Groups subsequently all meeting and discussing the thematic areas they had been assigned.<br />

Altogether, more than one hundred senior police officials were involved in this strategic planning<br />

process. The Strategic Plan was completed, approved by the IGP and formally launched at a public<br />

function on 19 December 2012. The Strategic Plan contains the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s vision and<br />

mission statement and provides a framework of ten key strategic areas that the <strong>Police</strong> will focus on in<br />

the next three years to meet contemporary policing requirements. The strategic areas are Crime<br />

Management, Public Order Management, Traffic Enforcement Management, Intelligence<br />

Management, Community Policing, Human Resources and Organizational Structure, Logistics and<br />

Infrastructure Management, Training, Information and Communication Technology and Service<br />

Delivery Management. The PRP supported printing 1,100 copies of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 for<br />

dissemination by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. Translation of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 is currently<br />

pending.<br />

Additionally, the DMP will develop its own unit-level plans. The PRP plans to attend all consultations<br />

regarding the unit-level plans and will be involved in any further assistance in advising on the<br />

development of the DMP's unit-level plans.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

15


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING<br />

Key Outcome: Human Resource Management systems and structures strengthened and training<br />

capacity enhanced to produce more competent and professional police<br />

Key Activities and Progress:<br />

Output 2.1: Professional and dedicated Human Resource Department established<br />

Two training programmes on administrative issues were conducted in order to support staff functioning at<br />

Criminal Investigation Department Headquarters. A total of sixty administrative staff members were trained.<br />

The PRP provided continuous support to strengthen the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Personnel Information Management<br />

System (PIMS). As part of this process, three consultation meetings were facilitated involving the AIG ICT, AIG<br />

Establishment and the PIMS Systems Office. The purpose of the meetings was to aid the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in<br />

collecting detailed information of their personnel and compiling those details into an electronic database. This will<br />

enable the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> to increase their effectiveness in making more informed decisions on all human<br />

resource functions. Currently, 133,000 personal records have been entered into the system.<br />

The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> has agreed on and approved converting the PIMS from its current desktop-based system<br />

to a web-based system. To this end, nine consultation workshops and meetings were administered involving the<br />

Office of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s ICT AIG and Establishment AIG. Additional DIG, CID, Md. Shah Alom was<br />

appointed to manage the conversion process, taking into account users' needs. A seven-member committee was<br />

formed to monitor the progress of converting the PIMS and a technical committee was appointed to report on<br />

advances made throughout the PIMS' conversion process. The technical committee must first address several<br />

identified requirements before conversion can begin. A decision was taken to commence the system piloting<br />

process during December 2012 and this is ongoing.<br />

Data collection was completed as part of a survey assessing police morale, with a total of 354 police personnel<br />

participating in the survey. The survey outcome will be collated with relevant sections of the 2011 Base Line<br />

Survey outputs. The survey is still in progress and will continue into 2013.<br />

Output 2.2: Human Resource Management policies, structures, systems, and procedures<br />

reviewed and updated to promote transparent and merit-based recruitment<br />

As initiatives to review the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Human Resources Management structure and strategies continue,<br />

the process for recruiting an international consultant is underway and expected to be completed during Quarter 2<br />

of 2013. The consultant will be assigned to review the current status of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Human Resource<br />

Management strategy, policies, structure and capacity with the view of making recommendations to improve the<br />

Human Resource Management Divisions' efficiency and effectiveness.<br />

Two consultation meetings were facilitated with the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s AIG, Recruitment and Manpower, and<br />

AIG, Establishment, during Quarter 2 on the three issues outlined in sub-activity 2.2.2. The focus of the<br />

consultation meetings was to examine the feasibility of conducting relevant studies on the outputs, resulting in<br />

the identification of risks associated with the proposed activity. Overall, progress on the activity is still rather<br />

limited. The only output achieved was the inclusion of a Career Management Policy into the Strategic Plan<br />

2012-2014 after the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 was accepted by the working group. Implementation plans will be<br />

drafted during Quarter 1 of 2013.<br />

Four consultation meetings were conducted with Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Welfare Management. The consultations<br />

resulted in reaching an agreement to conduct seven divisional training workshops with Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

Welfare Management staff in order to train members on welfare processes and procedures in 2013. Efforts to<br />

compile a Welfare Policy Handbook are ongoing.<br />

A total of thirty-three training workshops were held on welfare issues for DMP personnel. 1,650 participants,<br />

ranging from constables to inspectors, participated in the workshops.<br />

16<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Support was provided for conducting two awareness-raising campaigns for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

Blood Bank. The purpose of the campaigns was to raise awareness for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

Welfare Unit on health issues, especially on the Blood Bank's functions. Additionally, the project<br />

supported the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Welfare Unit by designing and printing of 10,000 Health Cards,<br />

allowing hospital authorities and doctors to locate and manage personal and medical information<br />

instantly, saving valuable time in providing medical services.<br />

Furniture and ICT equipment were delivered to the DMP and PHQ 24 Hour Help Desks which were<br />

pending until Quarter 3. These Help Desks will be the contact and support points for assistance<br />

welfare issues for police officers.<br />

The PRP appointed a National Consultant to review the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> recruitment process. The<br />

Consultant engaged in various deliberations and submitted a final report on the status of the<br />

recruitment process. The report will be utilised during consultation sessions with the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> in 2013.<br />

Output 2.3: Improved comprehensive capacity to deliver competency-based training<br />

A working group was formed in collaboration with PRP Component 1 regarding developing training as<br />

an aspect of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014. The working group conducted two consultation meetings<br />

as part of the broader strategic planning process. The working group's input was accepted and<br />

incorporated into the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 and implementation plans will be drafted during<br />

Quarter 1 of 2013.<br />

A Training Needs Assessment (TNA) study was designed following a request from the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> to support the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Academy, Sardah, in reviewing entry-level training<br />

programmes presented by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Academy. Eight workshops were conducted across<br />

the country with 366 police officers participating. The workshops' objective was to identify priority<br />

training areas for review so that the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Academy will be able to provide for current<br />

needs, mainly focusing on Basic Training Courses for different ranks. The team conducting the TNA<br />

workshops consisted of members from the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Training Institutions, specifically<br />

sixteen Additional SPs/ASPs/Inspectors, who were provided with a three-day training programme on<br />

TNA. A Facilitator's Guide for team members was also developed.<br />

The TNA fieldwork also included consultation sessions with community members, with a total of<br />

eleven consultation sessions taking place and 411 community policing forum members participating.<br />

Following a request from the Dhaka Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong>'s Planning, Research, and Human Resource<br />

Development Division, another TNA study was designed to support the DMP in carrying out a TNA for<br />

DMP personnel in-service training. As part of the process, consultation with police personnel at<br />

different ranks began during Quarter 3. This process continued during Quarter 4, with workshops in<br />

which 670 police personnel of different ranks participated.<br />

A working group consisting of curriculum development personnel trained by the PRP from relevant<br />

training centres conducted a review of and developed the Basic Training <strong>Programme</strong> for Trainee<br />

Recruit Constables (TRC). Training contents have been finalised by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Academy<br />

and approved by <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters.<br />

The PRP Human Resources Management and Training (HRM&T) Component provided support to<br />

the Investigation and Operations Unit in developing prosecution and basic investigation courses. The<br />

HRM&T Component's responsibility was to ensure that development of the courses follows standard<br />

instructional procedures.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

17


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

The PRP supported the review of the In-Service Training Manual for Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, aiming to<br />

improve content and structure in order to make the manual more user-friendly. After revisions, the<br />

material will go through the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s internal processes for approval and endorsement.<br />

Printing existing In-Service Training Manuals continues to ensure that resources are available for<br />

programmes conducted at the In-Service Training Centres.<br />

Fourteen instructors from different training institutions within the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> were trained in<br />

curriculum development at the <strong>Police</strong> Staff College, potentially resulting in an increase in participants'<br />

knowledge on curriculum development due to their attendance at this training.<br />

A team of Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and MoHA officials<br />

visited South Africa on a study tour to learn about<br />

human resource development and training<br />

practices in the South African <strong>Police</strong> Service. The<br />

team included five senior police officers and two<br />

senior officials from the MoHA. The team explored<br />

aspects related to training structures within the<br />

South African <strong>Police</strong> regarding basic training,<br />

post-initial training and specialised training.<br />

Modules related to curriculum development,<br />

standardisation and quality control were also<br />

analysed. The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> will form a<br />

Technical Training Committee to explore<br />

possibilities of incorporating some of the lessons<br />

learned in South Africa into the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

Training Unit's policies and practices.<br />

The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Training Section drafted a<br />

2012 Training <strong>Programme</strong> for all training<br />

institutions under its command. The PRP provided<br />

constant support and advocacy during this drafting<br />

process, though achievement of the 2012 Training<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> is still outstanding. A draft 2013<br />

Training <strong>Programme</strong> has already been submitted.<br />

The IGP gave his approval for conducting a<br />

high-level meeting for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s<br />

Heads of Training Institutions. The aim of this<br />

meeting is to commence the process of<br />

developing a holistic approach to training management in the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. The meeting was<br />

initially planned to be held in Quarter 3 of 2012 but was delayed to Quarter 4 and, finally, to 2013.<br />

Refurbishment of the Detective Training School is now complete and has been handed over to the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, while the <strong>Police</strong> Training Centre in Khulna is currently 50% refurbished. The DMP<br />

Training Academy has also been refurbished, inclusive of furniture and computer equipment, but has<br />

yet to be handed over to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />

The PRP conducted three training courses entitled, 'Training on Presentation and Facilitation Skills' at<br />

the <strong>Police</strong> Staff College in Dhaka. Sixty-two participants from the In-Service Training Centres and the<br />

Forensic Training Academy attended the training program. The training courses are expected to<br />

enhance participants' knowledge base in addition to improving the delivery of training at In-Service<br />

Training Centres.<br />

18<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Additionally, as part of<br />

the PRP's support to<br />

the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

Training Institutions'<br />

trainers' capacity<br />

building, forty-five<br />

instructors from various<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Training<br />

Institutions were<br />

provided with a<br />

sixty-hour ToT course.<br />

Furthermore, 141<br />

Constables were<br />

trained on the<br />

integrated Criminal<br />

Data Management<br />

System (CDMS). The<br />

objective of the training<br />

was to increase Constables' skill level in CDMS data entry.<br />

The PRP also presented two batches of Administrative Training <strong>Programme</strong>s to the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> CID Headquarters staff, reaching sixty support staff members.<br />

Data collection for the morale survey was jointly conducted with the TNA sessions, having no<br />

additional budget implications for Component 2.<br />

Networking: The Component met International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) representatives<br />

and discussed the prospect of support and coordination on Human Rights Training. The Component<br />

also met with the UNDP Human Rights Commission Capacity Development Project regarding Human<br />

Rights Training coordination.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

19


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

INVESTIGATIONS, OPERATIONS, AND PROSECUTIONS<br />

Key Outcome: Improved police operations, investigations, and prosecutions to enhance fair and<br />

equitable justice<br />

Key Activities and Progress:<br />

Output 3.1: Investigation and prosecution processes upgraded from confessional to evidence<br />

based procedures<br />

During 2012, the PRP contributed to the ongoing review of the Evidence Act. In collaboration with the<br />

UNDP Access to Justice (A2J) Project, the PRP provided a detailed submission in response to the draft<br />

Proposals for <strong>Reform</strong> of Bangladesh Laws Relating to the Admissibility of "Scientific Evidence." The<br />

PRP also provided impetuous support to the A2J Project and Governance cluster, resulting in the<br />

involvement of prosecutors during the consultation process.<br />

The PRP conducted a rapid assessment of the Dhaka Chemical Laboratory in preparation for the<br />

development of the 2013 <strong>Annual</strong> Work Plan (2013 AWP). The Head of the Chemical Laboratory<br />

identified a number of training activities required by his staff and these requests were considered during<br />

development of the 2013 AWP.<br />

The PRP provided assistance to the CID in order to populate the Automated Fingerprint Information<br />

System (AFIS). This initiative involves collecting approximately 67,000 fingerprints from convicted and<br />

remand prisoners in prisons throughout Bangladesh. The PRP supported the training of one hundred<br />

officers in fingerprint collection techniques and released a tender to procure equipment required to<br />

collect 67,000 fingerprints from detainees. The AFIS database population will increase the likelihood of<br />

investigators being able to match fingerprints found at crime scenes with fingerprints of previously<br />

incarcerated individuals.<br />

The PRP sponsored a Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> study tour to the Royal Thai <strong>Police</strong> Forensic Training School<br />

which contributed to the establishment of the Forensic Training Institute (FTI) in CID. The FTI is the<br />

focal point for delivery of all forensic science training and is expected to enhance the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong>'s capacity to collect more physical evidence from crime scenes in a professional manner.<br />

Forensic Working Group workshops were conducted to determine the extent of investigators seizing<br />

evidence and conducting forensic analysis when appropriate. The assessment determined that monthly<br />

returns are only inclusive of data related to seizure of drug-related exhibits. In consideration of the<br />

findings, further Forensic Working Group meetings have been planned to address this shortcoming.<br />

During this period, the PRP provided support to the Forensic Focus Group to develop an annual budget<br />

for Dhaka and Chittagong Forensic Laboratories which are linked to the forensic strategic plan;<br />

however, challenges persist. The CID does not have a separate budget for each crime division<br />

including forensics, and the issue of recurrent funding for the Forensic Laboratories continues to be<br />

problematic. This matter has been raised with the NPD who plans to schedule discussions on the<br />

subject with the IGP and seek future funding.<br />

There have been multiple obstacles associated with the procurement process for supplying chemicals<br />

to the CID Forensic Laboratories at Mohakhali and Chittagong. The initial Service Request Form (SRF)<br />

was raised in November 2011; however, the vendor failed to deliver any of the items and the contract<br />

was cancelled. Though a new SRF was created in June 2012, the tender process failed to identify any<br />

technically qualified suppliers. The UNDP Procurement Section advised the PRP Operations Manager<br />

to procure these chemicals under NEX and the tender will be released in the first week of January<br />

2013. Additionally, ten fully furnished workstations were installed to support the Mohakhali Chemical<br />

Laboratories and improve the working environment.<br />

20<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

At the beginning of 2012, one hundred Crime Scene Investigation Kits were distributed to Thanas.<br />

Another 400 Crime Scene Investigation Kits are currently en route to Bangladesh and the PRP<br />

expects to receive the kits in mid-January, 2013. The PRP has already received 400 digital cameras.<br />

A camera will be included in each of the 400 Crime Scene Investigation Kits on their arrival and<br />

promptly distributed to police stations across the country. The Crime Scene Investigation Kits and<br />

digital cameras will be instrumental to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> being able to collect more concrete,<br />

physical evidence from crime scenes, thereby linking more suspects to crimes.<br />

The PRP procured a Multi-Point Soxhlet Extraction System in order to detect poison in exhibits and<br />

an Organic Compounds Library software package for the CID Chemical Laboratory in Dhaka. This<br />

equipment was procured in accordance with the forensic science strategy and will strengthen<br />

chemical laboratories' ability to test viscera for the presence of poison.<br />

Facilitation of the Crime Scene Management Course continued<br />

throughout 2012. The objective of the training Course was to<br />

develop participants' knowledge base and skill set in securing and<br />

managing crime scenes and improving the overall quality of<br />

investigations conducted by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. In 2012, sixty<br />

courses were completed by 1,210 participants. The training<br />

enhanced the participants' knowledge, attitude and skills in<br />

collecting and preserving evidence.<br />

Eighteen thousand posters were disseminated to all police stations<br />

in Bangladesh. The posters aim to raise awareness on forensic<br />

assessment, crime scene preservation, and police responsibility in protecting crime scenes from<br />

contamination.<br />

Output 3.2: Improved investigation capacity for both general and specialised crime, in<br />

particular for crimes against women and children, THB, sexual abuse and assault,<br />

serious and emerging crime, counter terrorism, financial, and cyber-crime<br />

The PRP supported the DMP in conducting a Rapid Training Needs Analysis (TNA) which resulted in<br />

identifying modules to be included in a four-week investigation skills course for DMP investigators.<br />

However, the PRP was not in a position to allocate immediate resources to the course's development<br />

and facilitation and the DMP undertook the training independently.<br />

A focus group was formed to review the current response to serious crime investigation. The focus<br />

group comprises of representatives from CID, SB, DB, and Detective Training School (DTS). The<br />

PRP assisted the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in developing a Concept Note on Serious Crime Investigation in<br />

order to review the current response and make recommendations to the IGP on methods to<br />

strengthen the response. The Concept Note was presented to the NPD and the Additional IGP CID<br />

for consideration.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

21


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

The PRP presented three training sessions to mid-rank investigators participating in the Enhanced<br />

Investigations Skills Training, conducted at the Detective Training School. The PRP's presentation<br />

provided participants with an overview of the newly enacted anti-trafficking legislation and outlined<br />

main considerations vital to conducting investigations into human trafficking cases.<br />

The PRP facilitated a consultation process involving senior police and the Implementing Rules for the<br />

Human Trafficking Deterrence and Suppression Act drafting committee to ensure the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong>'s input into the drafting process of this important legislation. The consultations strongly focused<br />

on the investigation process, victim protection and support, and on enhancing international<br />

cooperation on combating transnational human trafficking.<br />

A Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) Analysis was conducted in the Dhaka<br />

Criminal Investigation Department to determine the Department's current policies and operational<br />

environment. This analysis was the first in a series of planned activities to establish a more strategic<br />

approach to CID development and to improve the manner in which the CID responds to serious<br />

crime. The SWOT Analysis findings and associated recommendations were presented to the National<br />

Project Director and Head of the CID for his consideration and were also invaluable in providing<br />

details for the preparation of the 2013 AWP.<br />

The PRP hosted Mr. Kelly Brophy, <strong>Police</strong> Liaison Officer of the Royal Mounted Canadian <strong>Police</strong> and<br />

discussed matters related to supporting the Bangladesh Immigration Department in profiling the<br />

movement of individuals suspected of involvement in organised crime. Further meetings will be<br />

undertaken to develop formal support measures.<br />

The PRP met with Mr. Steve Powell, Migration Delivery Officer of the British High Commission on<br />

numerous occasions to discuss current and anticipated support provided to counter-trafficking in<br />

persons responses.<br />

In 2012, a Training of Trainers for Basic Investigation Skills Course was conducted to provide the<br />

participants with knowledge and skills to roll out the Basic Investigations Skills Course. As planned,<br />

the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> trainers then facilitated fifteen courses, completed by a total of 280<br />

investigators. The objectives of the courses included development of participants' ability and aptitude<br />

in investigating crime in line with international standards and in accordance with national law.<br />

Two THB Investigation Training<br />

Courses were completed in<br />

Rajshahi and Dinajpur. The<br />

objective of the courses was to<br />

enhance the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong>'s capacity and knowledge<br />

base on THB, focusing on victim<br />

support and the development of<br />

sexual assault investigation<br />

techniques. In addition to<br />

hands-on activities, a training<br />

workbook was reviewed,<br />

resulting in additional sections<br />

on gender and equity, victims of<br />

crime and an overview of the<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Victim Support Centre.<br />

The workbook is accompanied<br />

by training aids such as<br />

PowerPoint presentations.<br />

22<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Two Investigation of Sexual<br />

Assault courses were conducted<br />

in collaboration with Component<br />

5. A total of thirty-five female<br />

investigators assigned to the<br />

Victim Support Centres in Dhaka<br />

and Rangamati, the Monitoring<br />

Cell for Combating Trafficking in<br />

Persons and the DMP received<br />

training. The objective of the<br />

training course was to develop<br />

participants' knowledge base and<br />

ability to conduct investigations<br />

on cases of sexual assault and<br />

trafficking in persons in<br />

accordance with international<br />

standards and domestic law.<br />

Output 3.3: Improvement in criminal intelligence gathering, analysis, and dissemination<br />

A focus group was formed to review the current response to the collection, analysis and<br />

dissemination of criminal intelligence. The focus group is comprised of representatives from CID, SB<br />

and DB. The Criminal Intelligence Working Group finalised a proposal establishing a criminal<br />

intelligence office at the district and metropolitan level across Bangladesh. The proposal was<br />

discussed with the AIG, R&M, on 2 December 2012 and later conferred with the NPD, resulting in an<br />

agreement that the proposal should be presented to senior CID members again for further<br />

assessment of the proposal's strengths and weaknesses before briefing the IGP. The IGP is expected<br />

to be briefed on this proposal in early 2013.<br />

An international consultant, Criminal Intelligence Specialist, supported the DMP in strengthening the<br />

DMP's existing Intelligence Analyst Division (IAD). The consultant completed agreed upon outputs,<br />

including developing an Establishment Guide, conducting an assessment of the IAD, provisioning<br />

on-the-job training for IAD staff and drafting Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the IAD.<br />

Details were also provided on the proposed development of an information sharing network between<br />

the DMP IAD and the Criminal Intelligence Bureau in CID. The consultant facilitated an advanced<br />

intelligence analysis training course for twenty-three selected analysts, increasing analysts' skill set<br />

and competency and allowing the analysts to manage criminal intelligence at a higher standard.<br />

The PRP procured six computer systems inclusive of i2 Analyst Notebook software for existing and<br />

proposed Criminal Intelligence Units at strategic locations across the country. Two computer systems<br />

were provided to the IAD in DMP as agreed upon by the Criminal Intelligence Working Group. These<br />

computers and two i2 software packages were provided to the IAD prior to and in preparation for the<br />

arrival of the Criminal Intelligence Specialist.<br />

The Transnational Crime Coordination Centre (TCCC), established by the Royal Thai <strong>Police</strong> (RTP),<br />

hosted three Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers and a member of the PRP during their visit in November<br />

2012. The main objective of the visit was to provide the three Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers with<br />

exposure to TCCC operations and a deeper understanding and appreciation of criminal intelligence<br />

management. A detailed report, inclusive of recommendations on actions required to develop the<br />

management of criminal intelligence, was presented to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

23


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Output 3.4: More effective working-level collaboration between the police and judicial system<br />

A total of eight Court Officers Courses were conducted as planned during 2012. However, the target of<br />

160 participants was only partially met: though eight courses were conducted, the number of participants<br />

totalled only 136 due to seven hartals in December preventing the remaining officers to travel to Dhaka<br />

for the training. The PRP also provided extensive support in developing the course through conducting<br />

workshops reviewing the existing <strong>Police</strong> Prosecutors Course for Court Inspectors and conducting<br />

training needs analysis with the Court Inspectors Focus Group which aided in identifying the content for<br />

the new training course.<br />

The PRP collaborated with the A2J Project and encouraged a National Consultant engaged in<br />

researching the existing Public Prosecutor system to also analyse the role of police prosecutors in the<br />

current environment. The National Consultant's draft report was forwarded to the PRP on June 25, 2012<br />

and the PRP provided detailed commentary on this draft report to the A2J.<br />

Three workshops conducted in Dhaka, Jessore and Sylhet, involving criminal justice system<br />

stakeholders resulted in the development of draft police guidelines on custody management.<br />

Representatives from the Bangladesh National Human Rights Commission (BNHRC), the UNDP funded<br />

BNHRD-CDP, Magistrates, and senior police officers all contributed to the draft guidelines. All parties<br />

involved are continuing to develop the draft and anticipate that the draft will be presented to a<br />

cross-section of the criminal justice system for further commentary before presenting the draft to the IGP.<br />

Three consultations with The Asia Foundation (TAF) were undertaken to synchronise two projects<br />

activities, to ensure that there are no duplications and to guarantee consistent outputs. The PRP and<br />

TAF will conduct a joint donor consultation meeting in early 2013 to affirm other NGOs operating in<br />

the criminal justice sector's engagement in the process.<br />

Networking: The PRP provided detailed feedback on the A2J Project review of the Criminal<br />

Procedure Code (CrPC). The PRP followed up on this input by attending a consultation on the CrPC<br />

review and making suggestions on a number of areas under review which could be strengthened.<br />

The PRP also contributed specific commentary on the A2J Project review of the Evidence Act with<br />

substantial suggestions made on how to improve the review.<br />

An ongoing consultation undertaken with the Australian Federal <strong>Police</strong> (AFP) facilitated the invitation<br />

of three Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers to visit the Transnational Crime Coordination Centre of the Royal<br />

Thai <strong>Police</strong>. The tour was successfully completed as outlined above and the PRP acknowledges the<br />

support provided by the Royal Thai <strong>Police</strong> and the Australian Federal <strong>Police</strong>.<br />

The PRP consulted with USAID, The Asia Foundation, and Winrock's ACT Project to ensure the<br />

PRP's better understanding of existing programmes operating in Bangladesh to combat THB.<br />

Consultations conducted with Ms. Kyra Buchko, Senior Technical Adviser of the Bangladesh National<br />

Human Rights Commission Capacity Development Project (BNHRC-CDP) and Ms. Mona M'Bikay<br />

Boin, Project Manager of BNHRC-CDP resulted in the drafting of police guidelines on arrest and<br />

detention. Further consultations resulted in the PRP Senior Adviser recommending including retired<br />

police officers on the roster of investigators for the Bangladesh Human Rights Commission.<br />

The PRP consulted with Mr. Michael Dynes from the International Committee of the Red Cross<br />

(ICRC) to discuss his involvement in future PRP facilitated workshops, focusing on developing police<br />

guidelines on arrest and detention.<br />

The PRP is supporting the Department of Sociology of the University of Dhaka in establishing a<br />

Masters of Criminology and Criminal Justice course through facilitating forensics lectures on<br />

Saturdays. The University anticipates the opening of a new department of Criminology and Criminal<br />

Justice and will provide a range of study options at the Honours and Masters level. The PRP is<br />

supporting the development of a forensic related curriculum and will establish a practical laboratory<br />

for forensic sciences.<br />

24<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

CRIME PREVENTION AND COMMUNITY POLICING<br />

Key Outcome: Greater trust and interaction between the community and police, resulting in<br />

improved access to justice and human rights in addition to a reduced fear of crime<br />

Key Activities and Progress:<br />

Output 4.1: Community policing philosophy integrated into policing operations<br />

The PRP assisted the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in organizing four divisional<br />

and community consultations in Sylhet, Rajshahi, Barisal and Khulna.<br />

These divisional consultations increased awareness on the community<br />

policing philosophy and improved cooperation between the police and<br />

the community.<br />

The PRP supported the establishment of an additional sixty-seven<br />

Community Policing Units, bringing the total number up to 277<br />

Community Policing Units nationally. These Units serve as the focal point for coordinating and<br />

monitoring community policing forums and crime prevention programs at the local level. The PRP is<br />

now in the process of procuring furniture for these newly established Units.<br />

Four ToT courses were conducted, involving seventy-two police officers from Model Thanas. The<br />

objective of the course was to provide the assigned trainers with the skills to deliver presentations at<br />

Model Thana training programmes on providing effective services to the public, collecting and<br />

protecting evidence from crime scenes, registering General Diaries and First Information <strong>Report</strong>s and<br />

developing partnerships with the community. ToT participants commenced the facilitation of training to<br />

personnel serving in Model Thanas.<br />

Twenty-seven students from ten schools in Khulna participated in an<br />

art competition organized by the Khulna Range of the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> with PRP support. Through this initiative, the local police force<br />

has improved relations with the community it serves and has provided<br />

students with a platform to learn basic traffic rules and regulations in<br />

terms of crossing roads and highways on their way to school.<br />

The PRP supported three awareness raising programmes in<br />

Bandarban, Khulna and Cox's Bazaar on road safety during Traffic<br />

Week. The programmes included orientation, discussions on road safety for students and teachers<br />

and a display of road signs at different schools and colleges. Nineteen schools participated in the<br />

Bandarban program while the Cox's Bazaar program included developing leaflets on traffic awareness,<br />

school orientation and driver's orientation. The leaflets were distributed at the town's bus terminal and<br />

five schools were included in the road safety orientation initiative.<br />

During 2012, the PRP conducted a Rapid Evaluation of directly funded CPFs. The evaluation's<br />

objective was first to measure the extent to which PRP direct financial support is in compliance with<br />

the guidelines and second to gauge the impact of the support compared with unsupported CPFs. The<br />

findings indicated that financial support created a notable impact on CPF activities. Patterns in<br />

categories such as identifying local criminals and solving local crimes, type of activities, and quality of<br />

work in pilot areas were distinctly superior to those in unsupported unions. The assessment also found<br />

that CPC members in supported areas are generally more satisfied with community policing than<br />

members in unsupported areas. The PRP has already begun implementing the report's<br />

recommendations and expects PRP's activities to continue contributing to ensuring the CPF's<br />

effectiveness and sustainability.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

25


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Output 4.2: Effective community policing forums<br />

A training video was developed on Community Policing with 1,190 copies distributed to all police<br />

stations, Model Unions, Ranges and districts to raise awareness and to mobilise people to undertake<br />

community policing initiatives.<br />

The Community Policing Service Manual and Community<br />

Policing National Strategy were reprinted to address demand and<br />

were distributed among Thana-level Community <strong>Police</strong> Officers<br />

and Model Union Community Policing Forum members through<br />

training and joint workshops for senior officers.<br />

The following IEC materials have been printed and were<br />

disseminated to relevant police officers and community members:<br />

Community Policing Booklet (1,000 copies);<br />

Community Policing Implementation Checklist (500 copies);<br />

Joint Workshop Facilitation Guidebook (500 copies printed and 350 distributed);<br />

Handbook of the Train the Trainer Course (419 copies in Bangla);<br />

Community Policing Service Manual (4,232 copies in Bangla); and<br />

Community Policing National Strategy (40 copies distributed).<br />

Direct financial support continued to be provided to CPFs in selected locations during this period.<br />

This support supplements and strengthens the implementation process of community policing in 228<br />

Model Unions and fifty Wards in all sixty-four districts and six Metropolitan areas. The CPFs' main<br />

activities include awareness raising campaigns, orientation for CPF members, developing IEC<br />

material and introducing problem solving approaches to foster community policing. The majority of<br />

the disbursed funds have been utilised in developing IEC material, promoting safety messages,<br />

setting up and re-printing signboards, conducting meetings with the community and facilitating<br />

orientation for community policing forum members. In 2012, a total of BDT 1,90,90,225 was<br />

distributed as direct financial support to Model Unions and Wards.<br />

Twelve refresher workshops on Community Policing were organized for Officers in Charge (OCs) and<br />

Community Policing Officers (CPOs) during 2012. A total of 330 OCs and CPOs were trained in the<br />

workshops. Key topics discussed included the current implementation strategy of community policing<br />

in Model Unions, current strengths and challenges for community policing initiatives and future<br />

courses of action for community policing in Model Unions.<br />

Five training courses on Financial Management for Community Policing Officers (CPOs) were<br />

conducted in Rangpur, Sylhet, Bogra and Dhaka. A total of 118 CPOs completed the training,<br />

enhancing their skills and abilities in financial management. The objective of the training was to<br />

refresh participants' knowledge on community policing and to orient participants on financial issues in<br />

relation to the direct funding provided by the PRP. After the training, CPOs are expected to be able<br />

manage funds appropriately and to ensure that the Government of Bangladesh's public procurement<br />

rules are applied.<br />

The PRP conducted training for the DTS Trainee Officers in Dhaka on Community Policing. A total of<br />

fifty-two Sub-Inspectors participated in the Training on Community Policing for Trainee Officers of<br />

DTS in Dhaka.<br />

26<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

The PRP organized fifty-five joint<br />

workshops on community policing for the<br />

Chairperson of the Community Policing<br />

Forums (CPF), Community Policing<br />

Officers (CPO) and OCs in Model Unions.<br />

The objective of the joint workshops was<br />

to reinforce and review the concept of<br />

existing implementation strategies for<br />

community policing. The workshops<br />

enhanced the confidence and trust<br />

between the police and the community,<br />

helped categorise challenges, established<br />

principles and identified key factors in undertaking successful community policing interventions in the<br />

local context. A total of 2,423 participants attended the workshops.<br />

The PRP supported three batches of training on Community Policing for Senior <strong>Police</strong> Officers,<br />

involving sixty-two senior police officers and developing the knowledge and skills of participants to<br />

further implement community policing at the district and Thana levels.<br />

A workshop on Community Policing for UPPR-P Personnel of the Narayanganj Town Project was held<br />

and attended by twenty female Community Development Centre members. The PRP anticipates that<br />

the workshop will increase coordination among different UNDP projects working to improving the<br />

effectiveness of Bangladesh's judicial sector. The PRP and UNCHTDF conducted ongoing<br />

discussions to enhance collaboration between the two agencies. After facilitating a series of meetings<br />

involving both programmes, three broad areas were identified in which cooperation would be<br />

beneficial, including training Thana personnel in three CHT districts, mirroring community policing<br />

activities, and replicating victim support services.<br />

Output 4.3: Improved access to justice through refurbishment and ongoing support to<br />

women-friendly Model Thanas<br />

The Gangachara Model Thana<br />

Complex in Rangpur District and<br />

the Sonagazi Model Thana in<br />

Feni were inaugurated during<br />

2012. Both new complexes<br />

consist of three story Thana<br />

buildings for operational activities<br />

in addition to officers' quarters<br />

and barracks. The PRP<br />

supported the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

in building these new police<br />

establishments. Sonagazi Model<br />

Thana was inaugurated by the<br />

then Honorable Minister for<br />

Home Affairs, Advocate Shahara<br />

Khatun with representatives from<br />

the PRP senior management and<br />

Mr. Hassan Mahmood Khandaker, Inspector General of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, graced the<br />

inauguration of Gangachara Model Thana as the chief guest.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

27


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Construction of Service Delivery Centres in fifteen <strong>Police</strong> Stations continued during 2012. About 75%<br />

of the construction work has been completed as of the end of 2012. All other construction completion<br />

is tentatively set at June 2013.<br />

Under DMP, the Dhanmondi Model Thana "Service Delivery Desk" was refurbished, aiming to<br />

establish a more professional environment and to foster community services. The PRP also completed<br />

an extension of its own project offices at <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters which now includes a conference room.<br />

Thirteen training courses were conducted for Model Thana personnel. A total of 317 police officers<br />

participated in the training, enhancing their expertise and dexterity on a wide range of general duties<br />

and investigation related matters.<br />

The PRP conducted a training presentation on community policing during the Aid to Good<br />

Investigation Course at the Detective Training School in Dhaka for mid-rank investigators. The PRP<br />

presentation provided participants with an overview of the National Strategy on Community Policing<br />

and outlined main considerations when implementing community policing initiatives in Bangladesh.<br />

Networking: In cooperation with Component 6, a meeting on Crime Pattern Analysis Systems was<br />

conducted with the CMP and OCs. The development of a CPAS pilot is underway and the entire<br />

initiative involving thirteen police stations is expected to be operational in the first half of 2013. The<br />

PRP conducted ongoing meetings with the USAID Community <strong>Police</strong> Project Coordinator and<br />

Governance Adviser to update USAID on ongoing initiatives and to develop future collaboration<br />

between community policing stakeholders and donor agencies in Bangladesh.<br />

In collaboration with The Asia Foundation, the PRP hosted a meeting aiming to identify areas of<br />

mutual cooperation on community policing initiatives. Both the PRP and The Asia Foundation have<br />

selected areas of mutual interest and strategies to avoid resource duplication in Bangladesh's<br />

northern districts, such as sharing training data to ensure that previously trained officers trained on<br />

community policing are not selected for future training on the same topic.<br />

28<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

PROMOTING GENDER SENSITIVE POLICING<br />

Key Outcome: Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> promote the rights of women and children to be free of fear<br />

through improved representation at all levels and the provision of equitable and<br />

sensitive policing and victim support services.<br />

Key Activities and Progress:<br />

Output 5.1: Participation of women in the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> is increased at all ranks and<br />

more women are represented in positions of authority<br />

The PRP organized a gender awareness programme on Women in Policing to sensitise both the<br />

community and police officers on the role of women police and to motivate females in the community to<br />

consider joining the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. A total of 198 participants attended the programme, with Mr. Md.<br />

Mokhlesur Rahman BPM, Additional IGP CID and NPD of the PRP, attending the programme as the chief<br />

guest.<br />

Two discussion meetings on Women in Policing were held, one on DMP premises and the other at the<br />

Gulshan <strong>Police</strong> Station. Women police from different sections were present at the discussion held in DMP<br />

and the Constables, Sub-Inspectors, and Assistant Sub-Inspectors were present in the meeting held in<br />

Gulshan. The objective of the meetings was to share the Women in Policing issues and strategies with<br />

participants.<br />

A divisional consultation was held on 19 October 2012 in<br />

Barisal, organized and facilitated by the BPWN to create<br />

awareness among the police on different issues, especially<br />

on Women in Policing and Gender Sensitive Policing. The<br />

main objectives of the consultation were to share BPWN's<br />

progress, to enhance gender responsiveness and to increase<br />

the number of women officers in the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />

The First Regional Conference on <strong>Police</strong> Women<br />

Leadership-Asia was successfully held on 7 and 8 March<br />

2012 in Dhaka, organized by the BPWN with PRP support.<br />

Thirty-nine female participants from China, Indonesia,<br />

Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, the Philippines and<br />

Pakistan and more than one hundred women police from<br />

Bangladesh participated in the Conference. More than 700<br />

participants from civil societies, NGOs and the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> were present during the inauguration. The main<br />

objective of the Conference was to highlight women police's<br />

role in policing. Due to their participation in this regional<br />

Conference, the PRP anticipates an increase in women police<br />

officers' level of awareness in networking and leadership in<br />

Bangladesh. The BPWN also facilitated the International<br />

Association of Women <strong>Police</strong> (IAWP) board meeting on 5 and 6<br />

March 2012 in Dhaka, focusing on reviewing IAWP's status and<br />

funds, planning further meetings and reviewing the need for<br />

training and capacity building for IAWP members. Twenty-four<br />

participants from various countries were present during the<br />

meeting.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

29


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

On 18 July 2012, the PRP inaugurated the first day-care centre at the Rajarbagh <strong>Police</strong> Lines in Dhaka.<br />

The day-care centre will provide a safe and secure environment for up to fifty children, under the<br />

supervision of an adult while their parents, mainly women police officers, are at work. The then<br />

Honourable Minister of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Advocate<br />

Sahara Khatun MP, graced the occasion as the chief guest. The<br />

day-care centre will be run by the Ministry of Women and<br />

Children Affairs. Mr. Hassan Mahmood Khandaker, Inspector<br />

General of <strong>Police</strong>, stated that the percentage of women in the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> has increased from 2% to 4% due to the<br />

PRP's gender sensitive policing initiative and hoped that the<br />

day-care centre will assist women members of the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> to dedicate themselves to their work as their children will<br />

receive the proper care that they deserve.<br />

With the PRP's assistance, the BPWN organized three computer<br />

courses for women police and a total of sixty women police from<br />

different levels participated in the training held in Detective Training School in Dhaka. The BPWN<br />

organized four additional computer courses for eighty female Sub-Inspectors and Constables with the<br />

BPWN's own funds.<br />

Under the UNiTE Against Violence campaign, in coordination with the UN system's efforts to eradicate<br />

violence against women, The 16 Days of Activism was celebrated with six human chains organized in<br />

six divisions. Nearly 400 men and women police officers, from the Additional IGP to Constables,<br />

participated in the human chain organized in Dhaka on November 26th in front of <strong>Police</strong> Telecom in<br />

Rajarbagh. About 125 participants took part in the human chain organized in Chittagong, 250 in Khulna,<br />

125 in Barisal, 150 in Rajshahi and about 150 in Sylhet. These human chains created enormous<br />

motivation and interest among the police and community people in stopping violence against women. A<br />

community member stated that, "it [was] positive to see police holding placards to reduce violence<br />

against women. Usually, [the community does] not observe this kind of activity by the police."<br />

As members of the BPWN, three senior female police<br />

officers increased their knowledge base on operations,<br />

management and professional integrity by attending a<br />

five-day Journey to the Edge conference, held from 9 to<br />

13 September 2012 in St. John's, Newfoundland and<br />

Labrador, Canada. The IAWP organized the conference<br />

in order to strengthen, unite and raise the profile of<br />

women in criminal justice. There was also an interactive<br />

media lab training session which helped the participants<br />

exchange their views and ideas.<br />

Two mid-level<br />

women police<br />

o f f i c e r s<br />

participated in a month-long course in Nepal, organized by<br />

SANGAT, a South Asian Network. The main objectives of the<br />

course were to develop conceptual understandings of gender,<br />

development, women's leadership, globalisation, human rights<br />

and peace. The course enhanced participants' skills and abilities<br />

in examining their activities from a gender and human rights<br />

perspective, analysing the problem of violence against women<br />

(VAW) and ways to challenge VAW, networking and cooperating<br />

for advocacy of gender equality across national borders.<br />

30<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Output 5.2: Increased gender awareness<br />

A national consultant appointed by the PRP completed the first draft of the Gender and<br />

Anti-Discrimination Policy for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>. The consultant conducted several focus group<br />

discussions and interviewed key informants in Dhaka, Barisal and Chittagong in order to receive<br />

feedback on the Policy. Prior to the development of the Policy, the PRP organized various<br />

consultations and two workshops to gain suggestions and opinions from police officers. The PRP is<br />

now waiting to share the feedback with the NPD for further review. After the PRP's finalisation, the<br />

feedback will be submitted to the IGP for final review during Quarter 1 of 2013.<br />

The Ministry of Women and Children Affairs (MOWCA) organized a consultation with the Citizens'<br />

Initiative against Domestic Violence (CIDV) on 26 June to prepare the draft Implementation Rules for<br />

the Domestic Violence Prevention Act 2012. The PRP participated in that consultation and<br />

contributed to ensure police interventions were appropriately included in the draft Implementation<br />

Rules for the Domestic Violence Prevention Act 2012, drafted by the MOWCA and CIDV of which<br />

PRP is a member. The Ministry of Women and Children Affairs forwarded the draft to the Ministry of<br />

Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs for vetting and final approval.<br />

A ToT course was held on Gender Based Violence and Gender Sensitive Policing from 14 to 18<br />

October 2012. The main objective of the course was to train police instructors from different police<br />

training schools, who will contribute to the gender trainings organized by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />

Additional Commissioner, Ms. Mily Biswas, Additional Commissioner DMP, opened the training<br />

course with a total of twenty-six participants attending the course.<br />

During the reporting period, eighteen orientations on gender<br />

sensitive policing were held which are now regular programmes<br />

for the PRP. A total of 1,007 police officers, among which 102<br />

were women, attended the orientations facilitated by the<br />

PRP-trained gender trainers. Upon completion of the<br />

orientations, the PRP expects that participants will have a<br />

common understanding on gender sensitivity and on<br />

participants' role in dealing with women and children.<br />

A refresher course on Gender and Violence against Women was organized for gender trainers at the<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Staff College. A total of twenty-six participants, of whom seventeen were men and nine were<br />

women, from Model Thanas participated in the refresher course. The participants previously attended<br />

a ToT course in 2011, allowing them to facilitate gender orientations in the field.<br />

Twelve hundred copies of a booklet entitled 'What is Gender?' were disseminated to all police<br />

stations in Bangladesh through the Nari Nirjatan Cell. An additional 500 booklets were presented to<br />

the Special Branch's training school and a further 900 copies of the Gender Guidelines were<br />

distributed to participants during gender orientation workshops to increase awareness on gender<br />

sensitive policing. Furthermore, 1,000 copies of brochures on Victim Support were distributed among<br />

police officers, NGO representatives, parliament members, survivors, and survivors' family members<br />

during December 2012.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

31


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Two Range Consultations were held in Chittagong and Khulna, where approximately one hundred<br />

women police officers and a small number of male police officers were involved. The aim of the<br />

consultations was to help create professionalism, identify challenges faced by female officers in<br />

modern policing and to encourage better coordination between officers. Eight BPWN committees<br />

were formed, to manage local issues related to women police. The consultations created the<br />

opportunity for junior police officers and Constables to discuss their gender related problems with<br />

senior female officers.<br />

Output 5.3: Improved Victim Support<br />

The inauguration of the Victim Support Centre in Rangamati was<br />

the culmination of significant work by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and<br />

PRP in planning, constructing and making the new establishment<br />

operational. This new VSC will increase the geographical<br />

coverage of victim services across the Bangladesh's southern<br />

region.<br />

During 2012, two VSC provided services to 498 victims of whom<br />

fifty one were boys and 447 were women and girls. Among them,<br />

34% were referred to NGOs for further services, 31% were<br />

reunited with their families, 12% were handed over to the court system and 11% were released from<br />

VSCs, as detailed in the following table:<br />

Services Provided by VSCs in 2012<br />

Type of cases Dhaka Rangamati Total<br />

Missing 227 7 234<br />

Cases Related to Sexual Assault, Trafficking, Dowry Related<br />

Violence<br />

80 41 121<br />

Other Cases (family problems, torture, early marriage etc.) 142 1 143<br />

Total 449 49 498<br />

Service provided by category Dhaka Rangamati Total<br />

Referred to NGOs 155 12 167<br />

Returned to family 143 13 156<br />

Released from VSCs 104 13 117<br />

Handed over to the court system 47 11 58<br />

Total 449 49 498<br />

Refurbishment of the Women <strong>Police</strong> and Investigation Division, located in the Tejgaon Victim Support<br />

Centre, is now complete. During this period, the Women Support and Investigation Division received<br />

303 cases for investigation under the Women and Repression Act, 2000, amended in 2003:<br />

seventy-three were related to rape, ninety-four to dowry related violence, sixteen to sexual<br />

harassment, 105 to abduction, nine to human trafficking, three to burning and three to abandonment.<br />

After investigation by female officers, a total of 180 charge sheets were issued, 93 final reports<br />

submitted and 29 cases classified as ongoing investigations.<br />

32<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

The VSC database was completed and installed at Dhaka<br />

and Rangamati VSC. VSC staff began entering data at the<br />

end of December 2012. From early 2013, VSCs are expected<br />

to be able to manage their own records of all victims,<br />

including any other relevant information on services taken or<br />

receiving from VSCs.<br />

Six new VSCs are currently being constructed and are<br />

expected to be completed by 2013. The PRP National Project<br />

Director laid the foundation stone of the new VSCs in<br />

Rajshahi and Rangpur during Quarter 3 of 2012 and both<br />

sites are expected to be handed over to the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> by January 2013. The other four sites<br />

are expected to be handed over by June 2013.<br />

The third VSC Steering Committee Meeting was held in<br />

Rangamati on 31 December 2012 to ensure that the VSC is<br />

operating smoothly and effectively. The main discussion<br />

points included 2012's successful completion, case reviews<br />

and the extension of NGO services for the next year. NGO<br />

representatives have shown interest in working with the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> during the upcoming year. Additionally, a<br />

meeting held with the Deputy Secretary of the Ministry of<br />

Finance on 26 December included a discussion on the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>'s budget's operational cost in order to<br />

ensure sustainability. Relevant and interested officials were convinced of the importance of including<br />

victim support as a separate code within the budget due to a nationwide expansion of VSCs requiring<br />

efficient delivery of funds.<br />

A public consultation programme on 'The Role of VSCs in Addressing Violence against Women in<br />

Bangladesh' was organized by the Standing Committee on Women and Children Affairs on 13 December<br />

2012 in the Bangladesh Parliament Committee Meeting Room. The participants consisted of Committee<br />

members and relevant VSC officers, with the latter exemplifying addressing VAW. On behalf of VSCs,<br />

Deputy Commissioner, Ms. Shamima Begum, presented a report on VSC activities.<br />

The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> established new partnerships with five<br />

NGOs in counselling, medical services, interpreting local languages<br />

and rehabilitation. This novel network was formalised by signing a<br />

Memorandum of Agreement among the Rangamati VSA,<br />

Bangladesh Mohila Parishad, Marie Stopes, Green Hill, Family<br />

Development Services and Research (Surjer Hashi Clinic) and<br />

Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST).<br />

A meeting held with the National Forum of Organizations Working<br />

with Disabled (NFOWD) aimed to improve police services to<br />

persons with disabilities. The PRP recommended holding a further meeting with NGOs that provide<br />

services to the disabled. In order to improve police responses to women and children with disabilities,<br />

two training programmes on the 'Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Bengali Sign Language<br />

Orientation' were organized in Dhaka from 27 to 29 November and 1 to 3 December 2012, attended by<br />

forty-eight participants from the Dhaka VSC and representatives of fifteen NGOs. The trainings were<br />

supported and sponsored by the Society of the Deaf and Sign Language Users.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

33


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Two orientations on VSC services and access to justice for persons with disabilities were held on 2<br />

and 11 August 2012. The orientations were organized for fifty-five police officers from forty-eight DMP<br />

police stations in order to increase the number of referrals to the Dhaka VSC. VSCs staff members<br />

were also trained on basic investigation skill regarding sexual assault cases, an initiative jointly<br />

organized by Component 3 and 5 during 2012.<br />

A meeting in Rangamati was organized for journalists on 19 July 2012 in the Superintendent of<br />

<strong>Police</strong>'s office. The objective of the meeting was to share information on services available at the<br />

Rangamati VSC and to advise on the process of referring victims to the VSC. Twenty journalists from<br />

various print and electronic media, in addition to the President of the Rangamati Press Club, were<br />

present at the meeting.<br />

Three trainings were organized with PRP assistance on dealing with child victims at Rangamati,<br />

Nandail and Bhaluka <strong>Police</strong> Stations during 2012. A total of 119 participants, of whom twenty were<br />

women police officers, now have a better understanding of child victims in general and of the method<br />

of referring child victims to the VSCs for appropriate assistance.<br />

The PRP conducted a training course on psychosocial counselling for fourteen police officers from<br />

Dhaka and Chittagong VSCs and six NGO representatives at the Dhaka Trauma Centre. The<br />

objective of the training was to provide a clear understating on the main factors related to<br />

psychosocial counselling.<br />

The PRP also facilitated three workshops in the Rajshahi Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> (RMP) station, and<br />

Dhaka and Rangamati VSCs. The objectives of the workshops were to develop a working modality<br />

for the Rajshahi VSC, to increase partnership and coordination between the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and<br />

NGOs in Rangamati and to hold orientations for new staff members at the Dhaka VSC on VSC<br />

support. A total of seventy-eight participants attended the workshops, of whom seven were from<br />

NGOs and the rest, including thirty-eight women police officers, were from the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>.<br />

The PRP became involved in One Billion Rising, a global call to end VAW, by arranging discussions<br />

with police officers. Discussions were also held with BPWN members in various police stations and<br />

aimed to create awareness among officers on the global campaign and strategies on addressing<br />

VAW.<br />

Networking: A high-level sixteen-member government delegation<br />

from UNDP Cambodia visited the Dhaka VSC on 14 March 2012.<br />

On behalf of the UNDP Country Office, Gender Specialist, Ms.<br />

Sookhee Kwak, was present during the visit.<br />

Another delegation led by Ms. Macha Farrant, Security and Justice<br />

Adviser of DFID Conflict, Humanitarian and Security Department,<br />

visited the Dhaka VSC on 26<br />

June 2012. Mr. Hector Diaz<br />

Soliman, Team Leader of Community Legal Service of Maxwell<br />

Stamp Ltd. and Mr. Muhd. Rafiquzzaman, Governance Advisor of<br />

DFID Bangladesh, were also present, among others, during the<br />

visit. The delegation later met with the PRP management in<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Headquarters.<br />

Another five-member delegation consisting of representatives<br />

from the Bhutan Human Rights Commission, Royal Bhutan<br />

<strong>Police</strong> and NGOs also visited the Dhaka VSC on 27 June 2012.<br />

34<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

INFORMATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND TECHNOLOGY<br />

Key Outcome: Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> makes progressive use of cost effective and sustainable<br />

information communication technology to provide better service to the community<br />

Key Activities and Progress:<br />

Output 6.1: An ICT Master Plan for the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> developed<br />

The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> commenced preparations for the implementation of the new <strong>Police</strong> Telecom<br />

and IT Management structure after the structure was reviewed and finalised by a committee and<br />

subsequently approved by the IGP. Logistics support was provided with the establishment of new<br />

offices located in Rajarbagh for the proposed <strong>Police</strong> Telecom and Information Management staff,<br />

inclusive of office equipment and furnishing. The Charter of Duties for the Deputy Inspector General<br />

and the Additional Deputy Inspector General of the Telecom and Information Management, and the<br />

Additional Deputy Inspector, ICT and Telecom (PHQ), were prepared and discussed at a meeting with<br />

the AIG, Telecom, and AIG, E&D, formerly the AIG Telecom and Planning and Research. Proposed<br />

amendments were incorporated into the revised documents which were then forwarded for wider<br />

discussion within <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters.<br />

Documented police ICT priorities, developed earlier through a series of workshops with PRP<br />

assistance, were used and incorporated into the development of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014 by the<br />

ICT Strategic Planning Focus Group.<br />

A presentation was developed and jointly presented with the Senior System Analyst from PHQ at a<br />

workshop on Cloud Computing and potential use of the Cloud Computing for the development and<br />

implementation of applications and systems for Bangladesh government agencies.<br />

A demonstration of Records, Vehicle, and User Management modules from the integrated MIS<br />

system developed by the Government of Bangladesh for the Planning Commission was given on 12<br />

November 2012 to stakeholders from <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters, including AIG, ICT, AIG, Revenue E&D,<br />

AIG, Administration, and ASP, Transport. The purpose of the demonstration was to commence<br />

preparations to conduct the acceptance test and user training for pilot users in <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters.<br />

The demonstration was received very positively and, at the request of the AIG, ICT, a letter was<br />

forwarded from the PRP to confirm the proposed support arrangements for the pilot implementation.<br />

The newly appointed Additional DIG, ICT and Telecom, in <strong>Police</strong> HQ arranged for a letter advising the<br />

PRP on the selected personnel to attend the training. The PRP also completed refurbishment of the<br />

office where the Records and Vehicle Management System will be installed. At a separate meeting<br />

with the DMP Commissioner, the Commissioner expressed his interest in automating administrative<br />

functions within DMP. This initiative is now being explored further and two meetings were held with<br />

the Joint Commissioner of Administration and the DMP System Analyst to discuss the matter.<br />

Output 6.2: Crime response and prevention improved through better use of information and<br />

intelligence<br />

Implementation of the pilot deployment of the Crime Pattern Analysis System (CPAS) for the<br />

Chittagong Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> is currently in progress. The developer provided the Oracle Media<br />

Pack for the installed product and is arranging for a paper licence to be issued. An electronic<br />

confirmation of licensing and support was already received from Oracle. The application to install<br />

data communication links to connect the pilot sites with CMP HQ was lodged for BTCL and the<br />

installation is expected to be finalised shortly.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

35


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

During this period, a refresher training course included in the renewed maintenance agreement for the<br />

Automated Integrated Ballistics Identification System (AIBIS) was delivered to CID staff.<br />

The Criminal Identification and Verification System (CIVS) was developed and implemented in 2012.<br />

TigerIT was awarded the contract to implement the system which will be deployed across fifty-eight<br />

operational locations in the DMP. The CIVS prototype was developed and demonstrated in the DMP<br />

HQ. During the demonstration, the developer displayed the registration, identification and other system<br />

features. The vendor also delivered system servers to the DMP HQ data centre. Installation of the<br />

servers was completed after DMP finished establishing the required power in the data centre room. The<br />

system development and preparations for the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) were completed by the<br />

end of December 2012. CIVS will use biometric identification to confirm the identity of detained<br />

persons, provide notifications to alert investigating officers that a person of interest was detained, and<br />

help with tracking detainees.<br />

Sixty portable Regula 1019 travel document examination devices were handed over to the Special<br />

Branch (SB) of the<br />

Immigration Section for<br />

distribution to thirty border<br />

posts around Bangladesh.<br />

The devices use AAA<br />

batteries and permit<br />

examination of document<br />

security features, including<br />

use of ultraviolet light. In<br />

addition, forty Machine<br />

Readable Passport (MRP)<br />

scanners, provided by the<br />

PRP to the Immigration<br />

Section, were integrated with<br />

the ForTrack system and<br />

installed in the Hazrat<br />

Shahjalal Airport and at the<br />

Hajj Camp. The scanners permit automatic data entry of personal data from a travel document and<br />

instantly take images of the personal data page, showing security features visible in ultraviolet and<br />

infrared light. The scanners are also capable of reading data from passports and travel documents fitted<br />

with a chip. According to immigration officials, the time to process each passenger was reduced by 67 -<br />

75%. Fingerprint Readers and laptops for the SB of the Immigration Section were also distributed. The<br />

SB was supported in technical discussions with the ForTrak system developer on the integration of the<br />

fingerprint readers within the system.<br />

The PRP delivered a training course entitled, 'Computer Forensic Equipment Operator Training' at the<br />

DMP HQ. A total of twenty-two participants completed the training, enabling them to use the computer<br />

forensic equipment. The training focused on the use of forensic examination software, mobile phone<br />

data analysers, use of fixed and mobile computer forensic workstations, portable data analysis devices,<br />

and disk duplicators. The PRP anticipates that after the training, police officers will be able to contribute<br />

to investigating cyber crime in Bangladesh. The PRP provided computer forensic equipment and<br />

software for the CID, DB of the DMP, and LIC which included eleven Encase Forensic 7 Deluxe<br />

software packages, twenty-one Encase portable devices, seven fixed and four mobile computer<br />

forensic workstations, three cell phone analysers and three hard drive duplicators.<br />

36<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Three Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers successfully completed the computer forensic training at the<br />

Canadian <strong>Police</strong> College in Ottawa. The training involved three courses: Computer Forensic<br />

Examination, Cellphone Seizure and Analysis and Internet Evidence Analysis. The main objective of the<br />

training was to develop the capacity of the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in dealing with computer and cyber<br />

related crime. Mr. ATM Shahin Ahmed, Assistant Superintendent of <strong>Police</strong> (ASP), Mr. Anwar Sikdar,<br />

Sub-Inspector of Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and Additional Superintendent of <strong>Police</strong>, Mr. Zannatul Hasan,<br />

attended the training.<br />

Output 6.3: Community safety enhanced through appropriate application of ICT infrastructure<br />

and training<br />

The PRP organized training on project management methodology, "PRINCE2 Foundation and Practitioner",<br />

at the <strong>Police</strong> Staff College. In total, eighteen participants attended the PRINCE2 Project Management<br />

Methodology training. The main objective of the training was to develop participants' capacity on project<br />

management. After completing the course, participants undertook an examination, resulting in eleven<br />

participants receiving the PRINCE2 Foundation Certificate and four participants receiving the PRINCE2<br />

Practitioner Certificate.<br />

During this period, a ToR for the delivery of an IT Service Methodology course was developed and submitted<br />

for processing. The training is expected to be delivered in 2013.<br />

A review of the Basic ICT Skills Awareness Training course was initiated by the PRP's Information,<br />

Communication, and Technology Component. The IGP endorsed group membership and commencement of<br />

the review process. Two workshops were conducted at <strong>Police</strong> HQ during 2012 to discuss the revision of the<br />

current Basic ICT Skills Awareness training. The workshops, chaired by AIG, ICT, examined the content<br />

proposed for the new Basic ICT Skills training package, considered office software to be covered and<br />

decided on the duration of the course. ToRs for a training package development were prepared and released<br />

for tendering after having been reviewed by the Review Group. The revision is expected to be completed in<br />

2013.<br />

At the DMP's request, 1,100 Basic ICT Skills Awareness training manuals were printed and provided to the<br />

DMP Training Academy for use in computer training courses organised by the DMP.<br />

Networking: Discussions with the United Kingdom Border Agency and Immigration were held on perspective<br />

training opportunities in 2013. The discussions will be followed by a further meeting in January 2013.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

37


Section III:<br />

Financial Management


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Section III: Financial Management<br />

1. Budget and delivery status as of 31 December 2012<br />

(Amounts in USD)<br />

Sl<br />

#<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Component/Activity<br />

Yearly<br />

Budget<br />

(NEX+DCS)<br />

Total<br />

Expenditure<br />

(NEX+DCS)<br />

Balance on<br />

Yearly Budget<br />

(NEX+DCS)<br />

% of<br />

Utilisation<br />

Strategic Direction and<br />

Organizational <strong>Reform</strong><br />

503,648 331,491 172,157 66%<br />

Human Resource<br />

Management and Training<br />

1,093,024 799,746 293,278 73%<br />

Investigations, Operations,<br />

and Prosecutions<br />

954,469 640,987 313,482 67%<br />

Crime Prevention and<br />

Community Policing<br />

1,855,623 1,616,012 239,611 87%<br />

Promoting Gender Sensitive<br />

Policing<br />

670,680 546,699 123,981 82%<br />

Information,<br />

Communications, and<br />

1,149,422 746,127 403,295 65%<br />

Technology<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> Management<br />

(Project Support Costs)<br />

788,495 968,907 (180,412) 123%<br />

Grand Total 7,015,361 5,649,970 1,365,391 81%<br />

The above figure indicates that 81% of funds allocated for 2012 have been utilised as of 31<br />

December 2012. This statement was prepared based on the IPSAS report in ATLAS and project<br />

accounts as of 31 December 2012. A comparative graphical representation on allocation and<br />

expenditure for each activity is shown below:<br />

Component wise Allocation vs Expenditure of 2012<br />

2,000,000<br />

1,800,000<br />

1,600,000<br />

1,400,000<br />

1,200,000<br />

1,000,000<br />

800,000<br />

600,000<br />

400,000<br />

200,000<br />

-<br />

Allocation (Jan'12-Dec'12)<br />

Expenditure (01 Jan'12 - 31 Dec'12)<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

39


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

2. Status of AWP funds in 2012 as of 31 December 2012<br />

(Figure in USD)<br />

Par culars<br />

Total Revised<br />

Budget (January to<br />

December, 2012)<br />

Total Expenditure<br />

(up to December 31,<br />

2012)<br />

Balance (as of<br />

December 31, 2012)<br />

% of Expenditures to<br />

Total Budget<br />

NEX<br />

DCS<br />

Total<br />

UNDP<br />

(TRAC -<br />

04000)<br />

DFID (Cost<br />

Sharing -<br />

30000)<br />

001360 002100 00012 00551<br />

Total<br />

2,680,956 4,334,405 7,015,361 2,542,881 4,472,480 7,015,361<br />

2,450,737 3,199,232 5,649,970 2,013,062 3,636,908 5,649,970<br />

230,219 1,135,172 1,365,391 529,819 835,572 1,365,391<br />

91% 74% 81% 79% 81% 81%<br />

The total revised budget for the 2012<br />

calendar year was USD 7,015,361<br />

and total funds utilised as of 31<br />

December 2012 were at USD<br />

5,649,970, representing 81% of the<br />

total budget. A graphical<br />

representation on utilisation of the<br />

total budget for 2012 is as follows:<br />

(NB: NEX=National Execution,<br />

DCS=Direct Country Support)<br />

Unutilized fund<br />

as at 31 Dec'12<br />

1,365,391 19%<br />

Total Expenditures as at 31 Dec'12<br />

Fund Utilization in 2012<br />

Total<br />

Expenditures as<br />

at 31 Dec'12<br />

5,649,970 81%<br />

Unutilized fund as at 31 Dec'12<br />

3. Quarterly expenditure trends in 2012 as of 31 December 2012<br />

A total of USD 5,649,970 was<br />

expended in 2012 up to 31<br />

December, out of which USD<br />

1,984,350 was expended in Quarter 1<br />

from January to March 2012; USD<br />

1,633,756 expended in Quarter 2<br />

from April to June 2012; USD<br />

381,284 expended in Quarter 3 from<br />

July to September 2012; and USD<br />

1,650,580 expended in Quarter 4<br />

from October to December 2012.<br />

6,000,000<br />

5,000,000<br />

5,000,000<br />

3,000,000<br />

2,000,000<br />

1,000,000<br />

1,984,350<br />

Actual Exp.<br />

Jan'12-Mar'12<br />

Quarterly Expenditure Trend of 2012<br />

1,633,756<br />

Actual Exp.<br />

Apr'12-Jun'12<br />

381,284<br />

Actual Exp.<br />

Jul'12-Sept'12<br />

1,650,580<br />

Actual Exp.<br />

Oct'12-Dec'12<br />

5,649,970<br />

Total<br />

40<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


Section IV:<br />

Lessons Learned and<br />

the Way Forward


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Section IV: Lessons Learned and the Way Forward<br />

Lessons Learned<br />

During the course of implementing programme activities in 2012, the PRP team identified the<br />

following lessons learned:<br />

There are frequent discrepancies between senior police officers' perception on the organizational<br />

readiness of their portfolios, implementation of new initiatives by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and the actual<br />

reality. Such discrepancies have the potential to delay implementation. As a standard practice,<br />

organizational readiness must be assessed across all levels and units in order to ensure that the<br />

lower levels are prepared for implementation, irrespective of the assessment provided by a senior<br />

police officer in charge.<br />

The process of quiet advocacy undertaken by the PRP and UNDP in 2012, in addition to media and<br />

press interest generated by dissemination of the mid-term review preliminary findings, resulted in the<br />

return of the <strong>Police</strong> Ordinance from the Ministry of Home Affairs to <strong>Police</strong> Headquarters for review.<br />

Future use of similar strategies will depend on the situation on the ground; though quiet advocacy<br />

worked in this particular instance, the PRP cannot affirm that the same strategy will work all the time.<br />

The PRP can continue advocating quietly for the time being as this strategy has shown positive<br />

results; however, the PRP must be prepared for alternative actions if, in the future, quiet advocacy<br />

fails to achieve desired results.<br />

The strategic planning process involved extensive consultations with several hundred senior officers.<br />

These consultations have ensured that the strategic planning process has both strong ownership from<br />

within the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and is now well understood by most senior Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> officers.<br />

CPOs who remained in their position for more than two years resulted in a stronger community<br />

policing implementation process that fostered stronger and tangible examples of community policing.<br />

Implementation of the Community Policing National Plan formulated in 2008 and submitted to the<br />

MoHA in 2009, has reinforced to the district police the importance of initiating and implementing<br />

community policing at the local level, resulting in a high level of participation among community<br />

stakeholders. The Community Policing National Plan must continue to be implemented and enforced<br />

in order to produce greater outcomes.<br />

The Way Forward<br />

In 2013, the PRP will continue to implement activities set out in the results framework. The priorities<br />

for 2013-2014 include the following:<br />

Ensuring that an environment exists in which key stakeholders are consulted on the revision of the<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Act, leading to the preparation of a new draft;<br />

Assisting the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in developing implementation plans based on the Strategic Plan<br />

2012-2014, in addition to other mechanisms and processes, in order to ensure that the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong>'s budget better reflects the activities and content of the Strategic Plan 2012-2014;<br />

Institutionalising PRP training programmes through formal adoption and incorporation;<br />

Focusing on greater awareness of human rights issues and associated accountability within the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> in the context of public order management leading up to general elections<br />

scheduled to be announced in the final quarter of 2013;<br />

Improving service delivery to disadvantaged, marginalised, and vulnerable groups through a wider<br />

network of VSCs and increased deployment of female police officers, particularly in Model Thanas;<br />

and,<br />

Increasing transformation from reactive to proactive policing by the Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> through<br />

evidence based crime prevention programmes analysing trends in crime and profiles, in addition to<br />

greater use of forensic evidence in investigations and intelligence-led policing.<br />

42<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


Annex I<br />

Training and<br />

Knowledge Products


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Annex I Training and Knowledge Products<br />

Table 1: Capacity Building Activities 2012<br />

Table 1.1: In-Country Training 2012<br />

Sl. No. Title of Training No. of Training Date<br />

Number of<br />

Participants<br />

Outcome 2: Human Resources Management and Training<br />

1.<br />

Training Workshop on Integrated Criminal<br />

3<br />

February- 141<br />

Data Management System (CDMS)<br />

March M:135; F:6<br />

2.<br />

Training Workshop on Presentation and<br />

3<br />

March- May 62<br />

Facilitation Skills<br />

M:59; F:3<br />

3.<br />

Training Workshop on Curriculum<br />

1<br />

18-22 March 14<br />

Development<br />

2012 M:14; F:0<br />

4. Training of Trainers (ToT) 2<br />

April-<br />

45<br />

September M:20; F:0<br />

5. Training on TNA 1<br />

25-27 Sept 16<br />

2012 M:13; F:3<br />

6. Basic Office Management Training 2<br />

November- 60<br />

December M:46; F:14<br />

7. Training Workshop on Welfare Issues 33<br />

September- 1650<br />

December M:1444; F:206<br />

Total Outcome<br />

1988<br />

M:1756; F:232<br />

Outcome 3: Investigations, Operations, and Prosecutions<br />

1. THB Investigation Training 2<br />

February- 40<br />

March M35; F5<br />

2. Basic Crime Scene Management Training 60<br />

February- 1211<br />

October M1191; F20<br />

3. ToT on Basic Investigation Skill Course 1<br />

01-12 April 11<br />

2012 M11; F0<br />

4. Basic Investigations Skills Course 15<br />

May-<br />

280<br />

December M279; F1<br />

5.<br />

Training Course on Investigation of Sexual<br />

May-June 35<br />

2<br />

Assault<br />

M0; F35<br />

6. Criminal Intelligence Analyst Course 1<br />

07-18<br />

23<br />

October 2012 M22; F1<br />

7. Court <strong>Police</strong> Officers Course 7<br />

October- 136<br />

December M123; F13<br />

8. Finger Print Collection Techniques Course 5 December<br />

100<br />

M99; F1<br />

Total Outcome<br />

1836<br />

M:1760; F:76<br />

Outcome 4: Crime Prevention and Community Policing<br />

1.<br />

Training on Community Policing for<br />

1 8 April 2012 52<br />

Trainee Officers of DTS, Dhaka<br />

M:52; F:0<br />

2.<br />

Training on Community Policing for Senior 4 April -<br />

82<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Officers<br />

November M:79; F:3<br />

3.<br />

Training on Financial Management for<br />

5<br />

118<br />

June<br />

Community Policing Officers (CPOs)<br />

M:118; F:0<br />

44<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Number of<br />

Sl. No. Title of Training No. of Training Date<br />

Participants<br />

4. Training of Trainers (ToT) for Model<br />

36<br />

2 June<br />

Thana Personnel<br />

M:36; F:0<br />

5. Training of Trainers (ToT) for Model<br />

2 July 36<br />

Thana Trainers<br />

M:36; F:0<br />

6. Training for Model Thana personnel by<br />

September- 253<br />

12<br />

Model Thana Trainers<br />

October M:243; F:10<br />

Total Outcome<br />

577<br />

M:564; F:13<br />

Outcome 5: Promoting Gender Sensitive Policing<br />

1. Training on Psychosocial Counselling<br />

20<br />

1 01-05 April<br />

2. Refresher Course on Gender and<br />

Violence Against Women<br />

3. Training on Dealing with Children<br />

4. Computer Training for BPWN members<br />

5. Orientation on Gender<br />

6. ToT on Gender Based Violence and<br />

Gender Sensitive Policing<br />

Total Outcome<br />

Outcome 6: Information, Communication and Technology<br />

1.<br />

Prince 2 Project Management<br />

Methodology Foundation and Practitioner<br />

1<br />

2.<br />

Computer Forensic Equipment Operator<br />

Training<br />

1<br />

3.<br />

Crime Pattern Analysis System (CPAS)<br />

user training<br />

1<br />

1 15-17 May<br />

3 January-May<br />

3<br />

21<br />

January-<br />

December<br />

January-<br />

December<br />

1 October<br />

M:0; F:20<br />

26<br />

M:17; F:9<br />

119<br />

M:99; F:20<br />

60<br />

M:0; F:60<br />

1003<br />

M:903; F:100<br />

26<br />

M:26; F:0<br />

1254<br />

M:1045; F:209<br />

22 April – 3<br />

May 2012<br />

18<br />

M:17; F:1<br />

14 May – 24 22<br />

May 2012 M:20; F:2<br />

26-30 July 26<br />

2012 M:26; F:0<br />

Total Outcome<br />

66<br />

M:63; F:3<br />

Grand Total 5721<br />

M:5188; F:533<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

45


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Table 1.2: Overseas Training and Study Visits in 2012<br />

Sl. No.<br />

Title of Training<br />

No. of<br />

Training<br />

1. Study Tour to South Africa 1<br />

2.<br />

Visit to the Royal Thai <strong>Police</strong><br />

Transnational Crime Coordination<br />

Centre, Thailand<br />

Leadership and Management<br />

1<br />

Date<br />

27 September-<br />

07 October<br />

19-23<br />

November<br />

Location<br />

South Africa<br />

Thailand<br />

3.<br />

09-13<br />

Development<br />

1<br />

September Canada<br />

4.<br />

Gender, Development, Human<br />

5 September-5<br />

Rights, and Peace<br />

1<br />

October Nepal<br />

5.<br />

16 January-03<br />

Computer Forensic Examiners<br />

2<br />

February<br />

Course<br />

21 May - 8<br />

Canada<br />

June<br />

6.<br />

Cellphone Seizure and Analysis<br />

06-10 February<br />

Course<br />

2<br />

22-26 October Canada<br />

7. Internet Evidence Analysis Course 2<br />

05-16 March<br />

05-16 Canada<br />

November<br />

8.<br />

Attend the annual meeting of the<br />

1 29 Sep-3 Oct<br />

International Association of Chiefs of<br />

<strong>Police</strong> (ICAP)<br />

2012<br />

USA<br />

Grand Total<br />

Number of<br />

Participants<br />

7<br />

M:7; F0<br />

3<br />

M2; F1<br />

4<br />

M:0; F4<br />

2<br />

M:0; F2<br />

4<br />

M:4; F:0<br />

3<br />

M: 3<br />

3<br />

M: 3<br />

1<br />

M: 1<br />

27<br />

M:20; F:7<br />

Table 1.3: Workshops and Knowledge Sharing Events<br />

Sl. No.<br />

Title of Training<br />

Ministries or<br />

Organizations<br />

Outcome 1: Strategic Direction and Organizational <strong>Reform</strong><br />

Consultative Workshop on the<br />

1. Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-<br />

2014<br />

2.<br />

Focus Group Meeting on the Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014<br />

Total Outcome<br />

Date<br />

Number of<br />

Participants<br />

1 February 70<br />

M:66; F:4<br />

10 March 150<br />

M:143; F:7<br />

220<br />

M:209; F:11<br />

Outcome 2: Human Resources Management and Training<br />

Training Needs Assessment Workshop 8 November 363<br />

1. for Basic Training at Different Entry<br />

M:357; F:6<br />

Points of Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong><br />

2.<br />

Workshop on Training Needs<br />

12 September- 670<br />

Assessment for In-Service Training<br />

November M:657; F:13<br />

3.<br />

Consultation on PIMS 2 July-November 28<br />

4.<br />

Community Consultation on ‘How the<br />

Community Wants to See the <strong>Police</strong>’<br />

(Conducted jointly with Component 4)<br />

Total Outcome<br />

11 September-<br />

December<br />

M:28; F:0<br />

413<br />

M:405; F:6<br />

1474<br />

M:1449; F25<br />

46<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Sl. No.<br />

Title of Training<br />

Ministries or<br />

Organizations<br />

Date<br />

Number of<br />

Participants<br />

Outcome 3: Investigations, Operations, and Prosecutions<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

8.<br />

9.<br />

10.<br />

11.<br />

12.<br />

13.<br />

14.<br />

15.<br />

16.<br />

17.<br />

18.<br />

Focus Group – <strong>Police</strong> Prosecutors<br />

Course<br />

Training Needs Analysis for Investigation<br />

Skills Course<br />

Forensic Focus Group<br />

DMP Criminal Intelligence<br />

Investigations Focus Group<br />

Court Inspectors Focus Group<br />

Intelligence Focus Group<br />

Court Inspectors Training Needs Analysis<br />

SWOT of CID<br />

Court Officers’ Workshop<br />

THB Implementing Rules<br />

Forensic Workshop<br />

Enhancing Serious Crime Investigation<br />

Criminal Intelligence<br />

Serious Crime Investigation DMP<br />

Criminal Analyst<br />

Court <strong>Police</strong> Officers’ Course Hand book<br />

Development<br />

Development <strong>Police</strong> Custody<br />

Management Guidelines<br />

Total Outcome<br />

Outcome 4: Crime Prevention and Community Polic ing<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

Workshop on Community Policing for<br />

UPPR-P Personnel of Narayanganj Town<br />

Project<br />

Refresher Workshop on Community<br />

Policing for Officers-in-Charge (OCs) and<br />

Community Policing Officers (CPOs)<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

3<br />

11 January 13<br />

M:12; F:1<br />

10 January 12<br />

M:12; F:0<br />

8 February 12<br />

M:12; F:0<br />

7 February 40<br />

M:39; F:1<br />

February-June 21<br />

M:19; F:2<br />

13 February 12<br />

M:12; F:0<br />

16 February 11<br />

M:11; F:0<br />

20 February 12<br />

M:12; F:0<br />

03 May 15<br />

M:12; F:3<br />

22 June 5<br />

M:5; F:0<br />

17 July 15<br />

M:13; F:2<br />

26 July 6<br />

M:5; F:1<br />

27 August 17<br />

M:16; F:1<br />

September 34<br />

M:30; F:4<br />

05 September 40<br />

M:35; F:5<br />

20 September 12<br />

M:10; F:2<br />

02 October 8<br />

M:8; F:0<br />

October 49<br />

M:37; F:12<br />

335<br />

M:301; F:34<br />

1 21-22 March 20<br />

M:0; F:20<br />

12 January-March 320<br />

M:319; F:1<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

47


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Sl. No.<br />

3.<br />

Title of Training<br />

Joint Workshop on Community Policing<br />

for CPF, CPOS, OCS, and the PRP<br />

Total Outcome<br />

Outcome 5: Promoting Gender Sensitive Policing<br />

Ministries or<br />

Organizations<br />

Date<br />

Number of<br />

Participants<br />

54 April-December 2240<br />

M:2206; F:34<br />

(CPF1871)<br />

2580<br />

M:2525; F:55<br />

Workshop on Victim Support 3 May-June 78<br />

1.<br />

M33; F45<br />

Orientation on Victim Support 2 02 August 55<br />

2.<br />

M36; F19<br />

Total Outcome<br />

133<br />

M:69; F:64<br />

Outcome 6: Information, Communication, and Technology<br />

1. Cloud Computing Workshop 1 13 September N/A<br />

Total Outcome<br />

Grand Total of the Workshop<br />

N/A<br />

4742<br />

M:4553; F189<br />

Capacity Building Activities 2012: Total Participants: 10,490; Male: 9761; Female: 729<br />

Table 1.4: List of Knowledge Products in 2012<br />

Sl.<br />

Knowledge Products<br />

Component 1<br />

1 Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> Strategic Plan 2012-2014<br />

2 Analysis of Draft Ordinance, 2007 And 1861 <strong>Police</strong> Act Against International Good Practice<br />

3 <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> Opportunities For Bangladesh: A Comparative Survey of <strong>Police</strong> Legislation<br />

in India, Pakistan, Northern Ireland, South Africa and Kenya<br />

Component 2<br />

1 Training Needs Assessment: Facilitators’ Guide<br />

2 Training Needs Assessment <strong>Report</strong> for Basic Training<br />

3 Training Needs assessment <strong>Report</strong> for In-Service Training<br />

Component 3<br />

1 Basic Investigation Skills Course: An introductory course for investigators assigned to<br />

Model Thanas<br />

2 Basic Investigation Skills Course: An introductory course for investigators assigned to<br />

Model Thanas (in Bangla)<br />

3 Criminal Intelligence Analyst Workbook 2012<br />

4 Court <strong>Police</strong> Officer Course (in Bangla)<br />

5 Dhaka Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> Intelligence Analysis Division Establishment Guide<br />

48<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Component 4<br />

1 Rapid Evaluation of PRP Direct Supported CPFs (Final <strong>Report</strong>)<br />

2 Training Video on Community Policing<br />

3 Community Policing Pocket Book<br />

4 Community Policing Implementation Checklist<br />

5 Joint Workshop Facilitation Guidebook<br />

Component 6<br />

1 ToR - Basic ICT Skills Training Package Development<br />

2 ToR - ITIL V3 Foundation and Intermediate (Service Operation) Training<br />

3 Draft Information Security Policy Guideline Comments<br />

4 Preparation of JDFs for <strong>Police</strong> Telecom and Information<br />

5 Charter of duties for Telecom and Information Management positions<br />

6 Design Documents of CIVS<br />

Component 7<br />

Project Documents<br />

1 PRP Result <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

2 Analysis and Recommendation for the Results Framework and M&E plan byThomas<br />

Winderl, Ph.D., MBA<br />

3 Key Results for 2013<br />

<strong>Report</strong>s<br />

1 Quarterly <strong>Report</strong>, January to March,2012<br />

2 Quarterly <strong>Report</strong>, April to June, 2012<br />

3 Quarterly <strong>Report</strong>, July to September, 2012<br />

4 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

Survey/Evaluation<br />

1 Baseline Survey on Personal Security and <strong>Police</strong> Performance in Bangladesh 2011<br />

2 Baseline Survey on Personal Security and <strong>Police</strong> Performance in Bangladesh-Summary<br />

<strong>Report</strong><br />

3 PRP Mid-Term Review <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

Newsletters<br />

1 Newsletters, 11 October to 12 March, 2012<br />

2 Newsletters, April to June, 2012<br />

3 Newsletters, July to September, 2012<br />

4 Newsletters, October to December, 2012<br />

Operations<br />

1 Initial AWP, Procurement Plan and HR Recruitment Plan 2012<br />

2 Revised AWP, Procurement Plan and HR Recruitment Plan 2012<br />

3 Audit <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

49


Annex II<br />

News Articles


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

30 Jan 2012<br />

PM adorns IGP with senior secretary badge<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

adorning the badge of senior<br />

secretary to IGP Hassan Mahmood<br />

Khandakar at her office on Sunday.<br />

Photo: PID<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on<br />

Sunday adorned the Inspector<br />

General of <strong>Police</strong> Hassan Mahmood<br />

Khandker with the badge of Senior<br />

Secretary, reports UNB.<br />

She pinned the badge at a simple<br />

ceremony at her office. The<br />

government has recently upgraded<br />

the post of IGP to that of a Senior<br />

Secretary.<br />

Home Minister Adv Sahara Khatun,<br />

Adviser to the Prime Minister Maj<br />

Gen (retd) Tariq Ahmed Siddique,<br />

Principal Secretary to the Prime<br />

Minister Sheikh Wahid Uz Zaman,<br />

PMO Secretary Molla<br />

Waheeduzzaman, Principal Staff<br />

Officer of the Armed Forced Division<br />

Let Gen Abdul Wadud and PM's<br />

press secretary Abul Kalam Azad<br />

were, among others, present.<br />

Web link: http://www.newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&news_id=51767&date=2012-01-30<br />

'Bring change in police force'<br />

TUESDAY, 07 FEBRUARY 2012<br />

AUTHOR / SOURCE : OUR CORRESPONDENT<br />

RAJSHAHI, FEB 6: Rajshahi<br />

Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> (RMP) under<br />

its police reformation programme<br />

organised a views-exchange<br />

meeting on 'Community<br />

Consultation' at the ground of<br />

Rajshahi police line on Monday<br />

morning. Presided over by<br />

Mohammad Obaidullah,<br />

commissioner of Rajshahi<br />

Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong>, the<br />

programme was attended, among<br />

others, by additional inspector<br />

general of police, CID, Mokhlesur<br />

Rahman, as chief guest, DIG,<br />

Rajshahi, Siddiqur Rahman, and<br />

project manager of PRP Henk Van<br />

Zyl.<br />

Speakers at the programme<br />

underscored the need for an<br />

international standard community<br />

police force in respect of the<br />

present crime scenario in<br />

Bangladesh. They also called for<br />

an abrupt change in police force of<br />

the country.<br />

Web link: http://theindependentbd.com/paper-edition/metropolitan/others/93631-bring-change-in-police-force.html<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

55


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Asia Region Women <strong>Police</strong> Conference begins Mar 7<br />

United News of Bangladesh, Dhaka<br />

The two-day 1st Asia Region<br />

Women <strong>Police</strong> Conference-2012<br />

will begin at Ruposhi Bangla Hotel<br />

in Dhaka on March 7.<br />

The home minister, Sahara<br />

Khatun, will inaugurate the<br />

conference.<br />

Jointly organised by the<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> and the <strong>Police</strong><br />

<strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> Bangladesh,<br />

the conference will be participated<br />

in by 47 women police from 11<br />

member states under Region-15<br />

including Bangladesh, China, India,<br />

Nepal, Indonesia, Japan, South<br />

Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines,<br />

Sri Lanka and Taiwan.<br />

The president of Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Women Network and<br />

additional DIG of CID, Rawsan Ara,<br />

disclosed it at a press briefing held<br />

at Media Centre of DMP<br />

headquarters in the city on Sunday.<br />

She said 25 directors of the<br />

International Association of Women<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Board were expected to<br />

attend the conference. The IAWP<br />

is divided into 18 regions<br />

comprising 55 countries as its<br />

members. Bangladesh is a<br />

member of Region-15.<br />

The Dhaka Declaration will be<br />

announced at the concluding<br />

ceremony on March 8. The<br />

declaration will be made on the<br />

basis of panel discussion, training<br />

session and view exchange<br />

session, which will be organised<br />

during the conference, Rawsan<br />

said.<br />

Monday, March 5, 2012<br />

Web link: http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-03-05&nid=2922<br />

Wednesday, April 11, 2012<br />

Metropolitan<br />

Law and order has improved in 2 yrs<br />

Speakers at a function yesterday said<br />

the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP)<br />

is supporting the transition of<br />

Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> from a colonial<br />

style force to a democratic one.<br />

PRP, in collaboration with Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong>, organised the function at a<br />

hotel in the capital to present the<br />

Mid-term Review findings of PRP<br />

phase-2.<br />

Additional Inspector General of <strong>Police</strong><br />

Md Mokhlesur Rahman, also national<br />

project director of PRP, said majority<br />

of the people, who took part in a<br />

survey conducted by PRP last year,<br />

have said that the country's law and<br />

order situation has improved over the<br />

last two years.<br />

The respondents in the survey also<br />

said to have witnessed a change in<br />

the behaviour of the police, he said.<br />

"I believe that these are the signs that<br />

indicate that police performance is<br />

slowly improving and that the public<br />

are beginning to see that as well,” he<br />

said.<br />

“One of the factors that helped the<br />

police achieve this success has been<br />

the work conducted by the PRP,” he<br />

added.<br />

PRP is a long-term comprehensive<br />

capacity building initiative to create a<br />

secure environment for the people<br />

based on respect for law and human<br />

rights and equitable access to justice.<br />

The programme puts specific focus on<br />

the poor and the disadvantaged, and<br />

women and children. Home Ministry<br />

Senior Secretary CQK Mustak Ahmed,<br />

UKaid Senior <strong>Programme</strong> Manager for<br />

Governance Daniel Davis and UNDP<br />

Bangladesh Country Director Stefan<br />

Priesner, among others, addressed<br />

the function.<br />

Web link: http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=229800<br />

Author: Staff correspondent<br />

56<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Date: 11-04-2012<br />

PRP needs updating existing old legislative framework<br />

The existing old legislative<br />

framework of the country if not<br />

updated, will influence planned<br />

results, outcomes and impacts of<br />

<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP)<br />

Phase-11, the preliminary findings of<br />

Mid-Term Review (MTR) of the<br />

project revealed.<br />

Officials of the PRP project that<br />

commenced in October 2009,<br />

however, believe that significant<br />

progress can be made within the<br />

existing legislative framework, which<br />

has already been evidenced.<br />

International consultant of the<br />

project Dr Rowan Barnsley in a<br />

PowerPoint presentation at a city<br />

hotel Tuesday said delay in<br />

reviewing the overall legal<br />

framework including the 1861 <strong>Police</strong><br />

Act, the <strong>Police</strong> Regulation of Bengal<br />

and the Evidence Act are major<br />

impediments to shifting the force<br />

away from its colonial stricture.<br />

He said police reform is a major<br />

element in the overall development<br />

strategy of Bangladesh as safety<br />

and security are among the key<br />

indicators required for sustainable<br />

poverty elimination and<br />

development.<br />

"Ultimately, these changes will only<br />

come about if the reform process is<br />

accompanied by strong political will<br />

and leadership that is required," he<br />

said, adding that reform must<br />

recognise social and political<br />

realities.<br />

Mr Barnslay said there are<br />

significant achievements in gender<br />

initiatives for women police and<br />

women as victims. "Human rights<br />

sensitization has not progressed at<br />

the same rate. That is something,<br />

we need to work at," he added.<br />

The main objective of the reform of<br />

the $ 29 million project is to develop<br />

a safer and more secure<br />

environment based on respect for<br />

human rights and equitable access<br />

to justice through policing which is<br />

more responsive to the needs of<br />

poor and vulnerable people.<br />

Of the total fund, UKAID contributes<br />

$ 16.3 million, United Nations<br />

Development <strong>Programme</strong> (UNDP) $<br />

8.0 million and unfunded budget is $<br />

4.7 million.<br />

National project director and<br />

additional inspector general of<br />

police Mokhlesur Rahman said the<br />

project has started demonstrating a<br />

number of significant and<br />

measurable successes, most<br />

importantly in the area of greater<br />

police professionalism.<br />

Citing the PRP survey conducted<br />

last year, he said more than 80 per<br />

cent of respondents have said that<br />

the law and order situation has<br />

improved over the last two years,<br />

despite what people might read in<br />

the press.<br />

According to a survey published in<br />

2011 by the National Human Rights<br />

Commission, nearly 34 per cent of<br />

the surveyed people polled believed<br />

that the police service had<br />

improved.<br />

"These are the positive signs that<br />

slowly improved police performance<br />

and the public are beginning to see<br />

this as well," the project director<br />

said, informing that PRP is divided<br />

into six separate components and<br />

they are trying to demonstrate<br />

success across all of these<br />

components.<br />

The components are Organisational<br />

and Legislative Change, Human<br />

Resource Management and<br />

Training, Investigations Operations<br />

and Prosecutions, Crime Prevention<br />

and Community Policing, Promoting<br />

Women's Participation in Policing<br />

and finally, Communication and<br />

Technology.<br />

According to the MTR, a total of<br />

3000 extra women have entered the<br />

police service to support these new<br />

women officers and 2604 officers<br />

have been trained in gender<br />

sensitivity.<br />

Besides, 655 police officers and<br />

community members were given<br />

training in the basics of community<br />

policing while 992 police officers<br />

were trained in Basic ICT skills and<br />

assisted the police develop an ICT<br />

organisational structure through the<br />

development of the ICT Master<br />

Plan.<br />

Senior secretary to the Home<br />

Ministry CQK Mustak Ahmed<br />

termed the reform project as a vital<br />

one for the force, saying that it will<br />

help transition of the colonial style<br />

police force into service oriented<br />

force.<br />

"The police should give more<br />

emphasis on forensics and<br />

evidence gathering in investigations<br />

rather than confessions," he said,<br />

adding that he will provide all<br />

possible cooperation for it.<br />

Web link: http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=126340&date=2012-04-11<br />

Author: FE <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

57


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

26-06-2012<br />

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58<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Tuesday, July 31, 2012<br />

Status of police officers upgraded<br />

Staff Correspondent<br />

The government yesterday<br />

officially upgraded the status of the<br />

posts of inspectors and<br />

sub-inspectors of Bangladesh<br />

<strong>Police</strong> to first and second class<br />

respectively. The new status came<br />

into effect after the Ministry of<br />

Home Affairs issued separate<br />

notifications in this regard<br />

yesterday. Previously, the status of<br />

the posts of inspectors and<br />

sub-inspector were of second and<br />

third class respectively. Status of<br />

the officers-in-charge of all police<br />

stations will also be upgraded to<br />

the first class, the notifications<br />

mentioned.<br />

Talking to The Daily Star, Inspector<br />

General of <strong>Police</strong> Hassan<br />

Mahmood Khandker appreciated<br />

the government's initiative and said<br />

the upgrading of the ranks was<br />

demanded by the police<br />

department for a long time. He<br />

hoped that the officers of lower<br />

ranks than inspectors will<br />

overcome their inferiority complex<br />

after the upgrade. Prime Minister<br />

Sheikh Hasina, earlier on Tuesday,<br />

approved the status upgrade<br />

proposals at a meeting of the<br />

National Economic Council at the<br />

Planning Commission.<br />

Currently, Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong> has a<br />

total of 2,300 inspectors and<br />

1,25,000 sub-inspectors.<br />

© thedailystar.net, 1991-2008. All Rights Reserved<br />

Web link: http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=244279<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012<br />

59


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(Phase-II)<br />

Dec 20, 2012<br />

<strong>Police</strong> reveal three-year strategic plan<br />

Staff Correspondent<br />

The police on Wednesday,<br />

revealing its three years 'strategic<br />

plan', said it would focus on<br />

forensic investigation rather than<br />

testimony-based investigation to<br />

cope with the type and number of<br />

crimes increasing day by day.<br />

They would set up criminal and<br />

intelligence database under the<br />

supervision of police and its other<br />

units.<br />

The organisers said they set more<br />

than a hundred targets in 10 core<br />

areas in the strategic plan -<br />

2012-2014 and the police units will<br />

be implementing them between<br />

January 2013 and December 2014.<br />

The Bangladesh <strong>Police</strong>, in<br />

collaboration with the<br />

UNDP-sponsored the <strong>Police</strong><br />

<strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong>, organised the<br />

function at the Ruposhi Bangla<br />

Hotel in the capital.<br />

The key strategic areas are<br />

intelligence, crime and public order<br />

management, traffic enforcement,<br />

community policing, human<br />

resources and organisational<br />

structure development, logistic and<br />

infrastructure management,<br />

training information and<br />

communication technology and<br />

service delivery.<br />

Under the plan, the police will be<br />

equipped with adequate number of<br />

modern non-lethal and semi-lethal<br />

weapons.<br />

Addressing the function, home<br />

minister Muhiuddin Khan Alamgir<br />

urged the policemen to uphold their<br />

responsibilities and authorities<br />

given by the constitution.<br />

The minister urged the police to<br />

protect democracy and uphold<br />

human rights issue.<br />

He urged the police to take<br />

effective measures to check terror<br />

financing, cyber crime, money<br />

laundering and transnational crime.<br />

CQK Mustaq Ahmed, senior<br />

secretary in home affairs ministry,<br />

urged the police to earn the trust of<br />

people.<br />

The strategic plan was prepared by<br />

the police working group and a<br />

consulting team of the Institute of<br />

Business Administration.<br />

Inspector general of police Hassan<br />

Mahmood Khandker, among<br />

others, was present at the function.<br />

Under the plan, the police will<br />

decrease the percentage of<br />

constable from 70 to 82 per cent<br />

and increase the number of officers<br />

ranking assistant subinspector to<br />

inspector from 17 per cent to 25<br />

per cent.<br />

Web link: http://newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-12-20&nid=33918#.URc-E_I-M3Y<br />

60<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2012


<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (PRP)<br />

<strong>Police</strong> Headquarters (3rd floor)<br />

Phoenix Road, Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh<br />

Tel: +88 02 9567831-2, +88 02 9567833<br />

Fax: +88 02 9567835<br />

URL: www.prp-bd.org

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