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HSBC J.P. Morgan Standard Chartered Bank - bicbanco

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Adverse changes in Brazilian economic conditions could cause an increase in defaults by customers on their<br />

outstanding obligations to the <strong>Bank</strong>, which could materially reduce the <strong>Bank</strong>’s earnings.<br />

The <strong>Bank</strong>’s banking and related businesses are significantly dependent on the ability of the <strong>Bank</strong>’s<br />

customers to make payments on their loans and meet their other obligations to the <strong>Bank</strong>. If the Brazilian economy<br />

worsens because of, among other factors:<br />

• the level of economic activity;<br />

• devaluation of the real;<br />

• inflation; or<br />

• an increase in domestic interest rates,<br />

a greater portion of the <strong>Bank</strong>’s customers may not be able to repay loans when due or to meet their debt<br />

service requirements, which would increase the <strong>Bank</strong>’s past due loan portfolio and could materially affect the<br />

<strong>Bank</strong>’s financial condition.<br />

Differences in corporate disclosure requirements and standards.<br />

Disclosure requirements and standards applicable to Brazilian companies differ from those in the United<br />

States in certain respects. In general, there may be substantially less information available about Brazilian<br />

companies, including the <strong>Bank</strong>, as a whole than there would be generally available about a publicly traded company,<br />

especially financial institutions, in the United States or certain other countries with highly developed capital<br />

markets.<br />

All Brazilian companies, including the <strong>Bank</strong>, prepare their financial statements in accordance with<br />

Brazilian GAAP, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Although Law No 11,638 of<br />

December 28, 2007 and Law No. 11,941 of May 27, 2009 were enacted in order to converge Brazilian accounting<br />

standards and rules to those of IFRS, the <strong>Bank</strong> cannot guarantee the level of convergence that will occur. As a<br />

result, Brazilian financial statements may differ significantly from financial statements prepared in accordance with<br />

U.S. GAAP or the accounting standards of other countries. Thus, the items appearing on the financial statements of<br />

a company in Brazil may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected<br />

had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or such other accounting standards.<br />

Deterioration in economic and market conditions in other countries, especially emerging market countries, may<br />

adversely affect the Brazilian economy and the <strong>Bank</strong>’s business.<br />

The market for securities issued by Brazilian companies is influenced by economic and market conditions<br />

in Brazil and, to varying degrees, market conditions in other Latin American and emerging countries and the United<br />

States. Although economic conditions are different in each country, investors’ reactions to developments in one<br />

country may affect the capital markets in other countries.<br />

These conditions have included the depreciation of the Mexican peso in December 1994, the Asian<br />

economic crisis in 1997, the Russian monetary crisis in 1998, the Argentine economic and political crisis in 2002<br />

and the crisis recently experienced in the global financial markets, which had its roots in the subprime mortgage<br />

crisis in the United States in 2008. Crises in other emerging markets may decrease investments in securities issued<br />

by Brazilian companies, including securities issued by the <strong>Bank</strong>. This could affect the market price of the <strong>Bank</strong>’s<br />

shares and make its access to capital markets and financings on acceptable terms in the future difficult or impossible.<br />

Conditions in the Brazilian economy may limit the ability of the <strong>Bank</strong>’s clients to repay their loan obligations.<br />

The Brazilian economy has been subject to a number of disruptions and conditions that have materially<br />

adversely affected the availability of credit to Brazilian companies. Disruptions in the Brazilian economy may<br />

adversely affect the <strong>Bank</strong>’s ability to grow its loan portfolio and the ability of certain of its clients to timely repay<br />

AMR-248898-v2<br />

- 26 -<br />

95-40469277

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