Very Low-Energy House Concepts in North European ... - NorthPass
Very Low-Energy House Concepts in North European ... - NorthPass
Very Low-Energy House Concepts in North European ... - NorthPass
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14<br />
mean<strong>in</strong>g that everybody are expected to be able to learn with<strong>in</strong> a short period of time and live<br />
a perfectly normal life <strong>in</strong> en very low energy house.<br />
Light<strong>in</strong>g conditions<br />
In general, regard<strong>in</strong>g electrical light<strong>in</strong>g, it can be claimed that there should be a difference<br />
between very low energy build<strong>in</strong>gs and standard ones. <strong>Very</strong> low energy build<strong>in</strong>gs should also<br />
have low energy light<strong>in</strong>g, e.g. high quality light<strong>in</strong>g fixtures (reflection-<strong>in</strong>tensify<strong>in</strong>g specular<br />
louvre lights) <strong>in</strong> connection with high efficient lamps (e.g. T5 tubular fluorescent lamps or for<br />
example LED-down lights), energy sav<strong>in</strong>g ballasts (electronic) or different control systems<br />
for adaption to the necessary light<strong>in</strong>g level by dimm<strong>in</strong>g. Dimm<strong>in</strong>g optimizes the daylight use<br />
and reduces the electricity consumption. Most LEDs have currently still problems to produce<br />
the light colour that is good/normal for read<strong>in</strong>g. However the <strong>in</strong>dustry developments are<br />
improv<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>in</strong> the near future this problem is expected to be solved.<br />
Concern<strong>in</strong>g very low energy build<strong>in</strong>gs the follow<strong>in</strong>g aspects might contribute negatively with<br />
respect to daylight utilization:<br />
Better w<strong>in</strong>dow U-value means lower light transmission of the glaz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Thicker walls (more thermal <strong>in</strong>sulation) means poorer penetration of daylight<br />
The challenge is to develop solutions for daylight<strong>in</strong>g and solar shad<strong>in</strong>g that reduce energy<br />
consumption for light<strong>in</strong>g and cool<strong>in</strong>g and still provide a high quality <strong>in</strong>door environment<br />
[Arnesen].<br />
White or light coloured <strong>in</strong>terior walls reduce the demand for light<strong>in</strong>g [Kienzlen].<br />
Løvåshagen cooperative hous<strong>in</strong>g, Bergen. The first dwell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
block with passive house standard <strong>in</strong> Norway. Architects: ABO<br />
Plan og Arkitektur<br />
<strong>North</strong>Pass