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News<br />
The<br />
Moni<strong>to</strong>r<br />
A publication of <strong>the</strong> Public Information Rights Forum<br />
ISSUE No 35 The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r is published by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> for <strong>the</strong> November 30, 2011<br />
benefit of its Public Information Rights Forum (PIRF) members around <strong>the</strong> country<br />
BAZ hands radio licences<br />
<strong>to</strong> ZANU PF favourites<br />
The controversial<br />
Broadcasting Authority of<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (BAZ) – in a<br />
move that did not surprise many – on<br />
November 24 announced <strong>the</strong><br />
awarding of <strong>the</strong> two radio licences on<br />
offer <strong>to</strong> two applicants aligned <strong>to</strong><br />
ZANU PF, a move that vindicated<br />
many skeptics who have always<br />
doubted President Robert Mugabe’s<br />
commitment <strong>to</strong> opening up <strong>the</strong><br />
airwaves.<br />
BAZ chairman, Tafataona<br />
Mahoso, announced that <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />
Newspapers (Zimpapers)’s Talk Radio<br />
and ZiFM had emerged winners in a<br />
race that started off with 14<br />
contenders.<br />
State-controlled Zimpapers, are<br />
<strong>the</strong> publishers of more than half-adozen<br />
publications, including The<br />
Herald and <strong>the</strong> Sunday Mail, both<br />
staunch pro-ZANU PF publications.<br />
ZiFM is a subsidiary of AB<br />
Communications, a company owned<br />
by journalist and black empowerment<br />
crusader, Supa Mandiwanzira, who<br />
was recently unveiled by President<br />
Mugabe’s party as one of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
parliamentary candidates for<br />
elections proposed for next year.<br />
When invitations were made for<br />
<strong>the</strong> two commercial radio licences,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re were concerns that <strong>the</strong> same<br />
partisan BAZ board – working under<br />
a veil of secrecy – would deliberately<br />
favour pro-ZANU PF applicants.<br />
The Mahoso-led BAZ board –<br />
unilaterally appointed by <strong>the</strong> ZANU<br />
PF arm of <strong>the</strong> coalition government<br />
and largely made up of retired army<br />
officials and o<strong>the</strong>r ZANU PF<br />
sympathizers – was out-rightly<br />
rejected by <strong>the</strong> two Movement for<br />
Democratic Change (MDC)<br />
WHAT’S INSIDE<br />
2 Businessman Kereke<br />
accuses Standard<br />
journalists of<br />
ex<strong>to</strong>rtion<br />
3 Press makes a feast<br />
of Tsvangirai’s<br />
‘marriage’ mystery<br />
• Republic of<br />
Bambazonke car<strong>to</strong>on<br />
4 Police summon<br />
MMPZ officers<br />
• Letters<br />
• The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r<br />
car<strong>to</strong>on<br />
ALL SMILES BUT… Prime Minister Tsvangirai, leader of smaller MDC Welshman Ncube and President Mugabe.<br />
formations after it was appointed<br />
without consultation as required by<br />
<strong>the</strong> GPA.<br />
Towards <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> selection<br />
process, when it was obvious that <strong>the</strong><br />
two radio licences were set <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong><br />
ZANU PF apologists, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />
Moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />
(MMPZ) warned, in its weekly<br />
commentary, that <strong>the</strong> short-listing of<br />
Talk Radio raised ethical issues and<br />
contradicted <strong>the</strong> spirit of <strong>the</strong> Global<br />
Political Agreement (GPA), which,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> Article XIX of <strong>the</strong><br />
agreement, is: “Desirous of ensuring<br />
<strong>the</strong> opening up of <strong>the</strong> airwaves and<br />
ensuring <strong>the</strong> operation of as many<br />
media houses as possible.”<br />
“Licensing Talk Radio, which is<br />
‘tipped <strong>to</strong> clinch one of <strong>the</strong> two<br />
licences up for grabs’ (NewsDay),<br />
would not only deprive prospective<br />
private broadcasters of <strong>the</strong> chance <strong>to</strong><br />
operate, but would expand and<br />
entrench <strong>the</strong> biased state media’s<br />
monopoly of <strong>the</strong> broadcasting sec<strong>to</strong>r,<br />
already <strong>the</strong> preserve of <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />
sole broadcaster, ZBC.<br />
“Of course, <strong>the</strong> entire selection<br />
process has been flawed from <strong>the</strong><br />
start, tainted by a lack of<br />
transparency and partisan influence.<br />
Without BAZ’s reform, this was<br />
inevitable.”<br />
The media body added: “Supa<br />
Mandiwanzira’s ZiFM is most<br />
unlikely <strong>to</strong> provide a non-partisan<br />
programming schedule, given that<br />
The Manica Post reported Didymus<br />
Mutasa, ZANU PF’s national<br />
secretary for administration,<br />
officially introducing Mandiwanzira<br />
as <strong>the</strong> party’s “next representative in<br />
Parliament” for Nyanga South<br />
constituency.”<br />
The Voluntary <strong>Media</strong> Council of<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> said <strong>the</strong> selection of just<br />
two of several wide-ranging<br />
applications for private broadcasting<br />
licenses was not carried out<br />
transparently adding that<br />
broadcasting laws governing <strong>the</strong><br />
powers and membership of <strong>the</strong><br />
authority which weigh in (President)<br />
Mugabe’s favour needed <strong>to</strong> be<br />
reformed.<br />
“Until we have an independent<br />
broadcasting authority and<br />
democratic broadcasting laws we will<br />
continue <strong>to</strong> have this sort of conflict,”<br />
said Takura Zhangazha, head of <strong>the</strong><br />
council.<br />
The <strong>Media</strong> Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Africa (MISA) <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> chapter<br />
• To Page 2<br />
BAZ CALLS<br />
FOR LOCAL<br />
FREE-TO-AIR<br />
RADIO<br />
APPLICANTS<br />
The media reported that on<br />
November 27, <strong>the</strong><br />
controversial Broadcasting<br />
Authority of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (BAZ)<br />
invited applications for free-<strong>to</strong>-air<br />
local commercial radio<br />
broadcasting service licenses and<br />
content distribution broadcasting<br />
services in terms of Section 10 of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Broadcasting Services Act<br />
[Chapter 12:06].<br />
The media quoted <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />
Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa (MISA)<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> chapter explaining that<br />
“free-<strong>to</strong>-air broadcasting service”<br />
means any broadcasting<br />
service transmitted o<strong>the</strong>rwise than<br />
by means of an encoded signal<br />
while “local commercial radio<br />
broadcasting service” referred <strong>to</strong><br />
an audio-broadcasting service<br />
operated for profit or as part of a<br />
profit-making enterprise and<br />
is provided in a particular area.<br />
The two fall under <strong>the</strong> free-<strong>to</strong>air<br />
local commercial radio<br />
broadcasting service licenses.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> advert placed<br />
in The Sunday Mail of November<br />
27- December 3, 2011, <strong>the</strong> local<br />
free-<strong>to</strong>-air licenses will each be<br />
allocated <strong>to</strong> Harare, Bulawayo,<br />
Mutare, Gweru, Masvingo,<br />
Chinhoyi, Bindura, Gwanda,<br />
Marondera, Lupane, Plumtree,<br />
Kariba, Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Falls and<br />
Beitbridge have all been allocated<br />
one license each.<br />
The initial application fee for a<br />
“free-<strong>to</strong>-air local commercial” is<br />
US$2 500 and for a radio<br />
broadcasting service license <strong>the</strong><br />
• To Page 3<br />
POLITICAL WILL TO DETERMINE POLL ROADMAP<br />
The private media reported<br />
that prospects of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />
going for elections next year<br />
had become slim following <strong>the</strong><br />
decision by Finance Minister Tendai<br />
Biti <strong>to</strong> make no budgetary provision<br />
for any polls in his 2012 budget<br />
The no-nonsense Movement for<br />
Democratic Change (MDC)<br />
secretary-general who is also <strong>the</strong><br />
party’s chief negotia<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Global<br />
Political Agreement (GPA) said he<br />
did not include elections in next<br />
year’s budget as <strong>the</strong> political parties<br />
were far from fully implementing<br />
agreed reforms that could lead <strong>to</strong><br />
credible elections.<br />
Since mid-2010 President Robert<br />
Mugabe and members of his ZANU<br />
PF party have repeatedly said <strong>the</strong><br />
country will go for elections next<br />
year, even without any reforms,<br />
which include a new constitution.<br />
His party officials, led by chairman<br />
Simon Khaya Moyo, have been<br />
traversing <strong>the</strong> country canvassing<br />
for political support.<br />
But Biti did not give in <strong>to</strong><br />
President Mugabe’s political<br />
brinkmanship and went on <strong>to</strong><br />
allocate <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> Elec<strong>to</strong>ral<br />
Commission (ZEC) a paltry US$30<br />
million for a referendum on <strong>the</strong> new<br />
constitution.<br />
Biti said failure <strong>to</strong> implement<br />
reforms agreed <strong>to</strong> under <strong>the</strong> GPA,<br />
and not money, was <strong>the</strong> major<br />
impediment <strong>to</strong> early elections.<br />
“The issue of elections is not<br />
about resources or whe<strong>the</strong>r we have<br />
a budget for that or not. The issue is<br />
about commitment that <strong>the</strong><br />
principals <strong>the</strong>mselves have agreed<br />
on. They have <strong>to</strong> agree on a roadmap<br />
NO SHORTCUTS... Tendai Biti.<br />
first <strong>to</strong> those elections,” Biti <strong>to</strong>ld a<br />
business post-budget seminar a day<br />
after presenting his budget before<br />
Parliament.<br />
“The elec<strong>to</strong>ral roadmap has sign<br />
posts and such sign posts include<br />
<strong>the</strong> constitution-making process<br />
with signatures of people, a new<br />
voters’ roll with signatures of <strong>the</strong><br />
people.<br />
“Those things are in black and<br />
white in <strong>the</strong> Global Political<br />
Agreement,” said Biti.<br />
South African president and<br />
chairperson of <strong>the</strong> SADC troika on<br />
politics, defence and security<br />
cooperation Jacob Zuma is<br />
supervising <strong>the</strong> drafting of an<br />
elec<strong>to</strong>ral roadmap which will lead <strong>to</strong><br />
elections.<br />
The roadmap has so far stalled<br />
with <strong>the</strong> MDC insisting on security<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r reforms which ZANU PF has<br />
described as a no go area.<br />
• To Page 3<br />
The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r is produced and circulated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, 9 Knight Bruce Road, Mil<strong>to</strong>n Park, Harare,<br />
Tel: 263 4 741816 / 778115, E-mail: moni<strong>to</strong>rs@mmpz.org.zw<br />
Feel free <strong>to</strong> comment on <strong>the</strong> news in this publication. We may not able <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> all <strong>the</strong> correspondence but we plan <strong>to</strong> establish a letters column,<br />
especially for our Public Information Rights Forum members. For more information about MMPZ, please visit our website at http://www.mmpz.org/
2 THE NEWS MONITOR November 30, 2011<br />
MEDIA AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES<br />
Businessman Kereke<br />
accuses Standard<br />
journalists of ex<strong>to</strong>rtion<br />
The media – largely online –<br />
covered <strong>the</strong> unfolding saga<br />
at Alpha <strong>Media</strong> Holdings,<br />
<strong>the</strong> publishers of <strong>the</strong> weeklies<br />
Standard and The Independent and <strong>the</strong><br />
daily NewsDay newspapers, had<br />
taken a new twist with prominent<br />
businessman Manyaradzi Kereke,<br />
accusing journalists from <strong>the</strong> stable<br />
of demanding bribes from him.<br />
The damning accusation comes<br />
hard on <strong>the</strong> heels of <strong>the</strong> suspension<br />
of NewsDay political edi<strong>to</strong>r Kelvin<br />
Jakachira over allegations of<br />
corruption involving Kereke.<br />
Kereke, an advisor <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reserve<br />
Bank of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (RBZ) governor<br />
Gideon Gono, recently <strong>file</strong>d criminal<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ft charges against Standard<br />
edi<strong>to</strong>r Nevanji Madanhire and<br />
reporter Nqaba Matshazi after<br />
<strong>the</strong> paper published a s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
alleging that <strong>the</strong> businessman’s<br />
medical aid society was facing<br />
imminent collapse.<br />
However on November 16, 2011<br />
Madanhire and Matshazi were<br />
ZANU PF favourites get radio licences<br />
• From Page 1<br />
said <strong>the</strong> legal status of <strong>the</strong> new<br />
licences was in doubt citing <strong>the</strong><br />
dispute around <strong>the</strong> appointment of<br />
<strong>the</strong> board of <strong>the</strong> BAZ board, which<br />
issued <strong>the</strong> licences.<br />
MISA <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> said <strong>the</strong><br />
licensing of Zimpapers’ Talk Radio was<br />
set <strong>to</strong> raise eyebrows on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
radio station will truly be<br />
independent as stipulated under <strong>the</strong><br />
African Charter on Broadcasting<br />
considering that <strong>the</strong> government has<br />
a controlling stake in Zimpapers.<br />
“The licensing of <strong>the</strong> two<br />
applicants also brings in<strong>to</strong> question<br />
<strong>the</strong> sincerity of <strong>the</strong> government’s calls<br />
for <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>an journalists manning<br />
foreign-based stations <strong>to</strong> return home<br />
and legalize <strong>the</strong>ir operations,” said<br />
MISA-<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> in a statement <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> media.<br />
Prime Minister Morgan<br />
Tsvangirai, and Welshman Ncube,<br />
<strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> smaller faction of <strong>the</strong><br />
MDC, have in <strong>the</strong> past publicly<br />
demanded <strong>the</strong> reconstitution of BAZ,<br />
which is headed by Mahoso, who<br />
earned <strong>the</strong> no<strong>to</strong>rious nickname<br />
“media hangman” after he closed<br />
several newspapers – among <strong>the</strong>m<br />
<strong>the</strong> popular Daily News – during his<br />
tenure as executive chairman of <strong>the</strong><br />
Biti said once <strong>the</strong> political<br />
party principals have agreed <strong>to</strong><br />
an election, he could organise <strong>the</strong><br />
resources “even if it means doing<br />
so in just a day.”<br />
“What <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans are<br />
saying is that we are going <strong>to</strong><br />
have an election but we cannot<br />
have an election like <strong>the</strong> June<br />
granted US$100 bail each by Harare<br />
magistrate Sandra Mupindu on<br />
charges of criminal defamation.<br />
But Kereke immediately<br />
published several public letters<br />
alleging that he was a victim of<br />
ex<strong>to</strong>rtion from <strong>the</strong> journalists from<br />
<strong>the</strong> stable.<br />
He, however, denied bribing<br />
Jakachira with a vehicle as alleged<br />
by Alpha <strong>Media</strong>.<br />
In his public letters Kereke did<br />
not mention <strong>the</strong> names of <strong>the</strong> two<br />
Standard journalists but warned that<br />
he would be ready <strong>to</strong> expose <strong>the</strong>m<br />
when asked by <strong>the</strong> proprie<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong><br />
newspaper.<br />
Kereke also claimed <strong>to</strong> have<br />
written <strong>to</strong> Raphael Khumalo, <strong>the</strong><br />
chief executive officer of Alpha<br />
<strong>Media</strong>, requesting that <strong>the</strong>y meet <strong>to</strong><br />
discuss what he claimed <strong>to</strong> be<br />
“rampant corruption” within<br />
newspaper stable <strong>to</strong> no avail.<br />
The letter was copied <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Voluntary <strong>Media</strong> Council of<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (VMCZ), <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />
now defunct <strong>Media</strong> and Information<br />
Commission.<br />
Mahoso – a longtime Zimpapers’<br />
columnist and State media analyst –<br />
also doubles-up as <strong>the</strong> chief executive<br />
officer of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />
Commission, which registered <strong>the</strong><br />
newspapers.<br />
Tsvangirai’s office said <strong>the</strong><br />
awarding of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>’s “first<br />
independent” radio licences <strong>to</strong><br />
companies aligned with President<br />
Mugabe as a “farce”.<br />
“(The) granting of <strong>the</strong> two licences<br />
is <strong>the</strong> final nail in <strong>the</strong> coffin of media<br />
plurality in <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>. It is<br />
unacceptable,” Tsvangirai’s<br />
spokesman Luke Tamborinyoka said.<br />
Tamborinyoka said <strong>the</strong><br />
announcement “is a farce that flies in<br />
<strong>the</strong> face of true media reforms and<br />
media plurality in <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>.”<br />
MDC-T party spokesperson<br />
Douglas Mwonzora added: “The<br />
ZANU PF front has given licences <strong>to</strong><br />
ZANU PF-related institutions<br />
and that does not translate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
liberation of <strong>the</strong> airwaves but (<strong>the</strong>)<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>ning of ZANU PF’s<br />
monopoly in both print and electronic<br />
(media).”<br />
Ncube from <strong>the</strong> smaller faction of<br />
POLITICAL WILL TO<br />
DETERMINE POLL ROADMAP<br />
• From Page 1<br />
2008,” said Biti.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> ZEC, for<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> <strong>to</strong> hold a round of<br />
harmonized elections, <strong>the</strong> country<br />
needs about US$240 million. Biti’s<br />
move could see elections being<br />
held earliest in 2013, exactly five<br />
years are <strong>the</strong> last disputed poll.<br />
<strong>Media</strong> Commission, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />
Union of Journalists and <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Media</strong> Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa<br />
(MISA) <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> chapter.<br />
Kereke said in his letter he was<br />
disturbed that Khumalo had<br />
rebuffed his repeated requests for<br />
meetings <strong>to</strong> discuss bribery at <strong>the</strong><br />
group.<br />
“I write <strong>to</strong> once again kindly<br />
request <strong>to</strong> meet with you at your<br />
earliest convenience so that I<br />
highlight <strong>to</strong> you <strong>the</strong> grievances I<br />
have on <strong>the</strong> following two cases: The<br />
continued silence by your office <strong>to</strong><br />
give me feedback on <strong>the</strong> formal<br />
complaint I raised about a journalist<br />
at The Standard who explicitly<br />
ex<strong>to</strong>rted money from me.<br />
“As you are aware Sir, I<br />
highlighted this <strong>to</strong> you, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>r and Deputy Edi<strong>to</strong>r of The<br />
Standard about <strong>the</strong> abuse I suffered.<br />
I had hoped we would have closure<br />
on this matter in a much more<br />
diplomatic way Sir; and I wanted <strong>to</strong><br />
get <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>to</strong> your<br />
<strong>the</strong> MDC also dismissed <strong>the</strong><br />
development saying it was just a<br />
reproduction of well-known ZANU<br />
PF mouth pieces in <strong>the</strong> form of ZBC<br />
and The Herald.<br />
“These are not new players. If you<br />
licence ZBC <strong>the</strong>n you say you have<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r new station, you license The<br />
Herald <strong>the</strong>n you say you have ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
newspaper; that is plain nonsense.<br />
“That is certainly not <strong>the</strong> idea we<br />
had, <strong>the</strong> idea was that we have<br />
plurality of interest in <strong>the</strong> media. You<br />
can have a hundred licences but if<br />
you are issuing <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> ZBC you<br />
have not done anything.<br />
“What has happened is <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
trying <strong>to</strong> deceive us that new players<br />
have indeed been introduced when<br />
in fact <strong>the</strong>y actually reproduced <strong>the</strong><br />
players which are already in<br />
existence by ano<strong>the</strong>r name.” Ncube<br />
added.<br />
He attributed <strong>the</strong> latest<br />
development <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ineffectiveness of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Global Political Agreement (GPA)<br />
in dealing with <strong>the</strong> broadcasting<br />
issue.<br />
“One of <strong>the</strong> mistakes we have<br />
made in <strong>the</strong> GPA was failure <strong>to</strong> create<br />
an independent broadcasting<br />
authority. It is that failure that has<br />
given us this outcome; it is actually a<br />
deception.”<br />
However, Ncube vowed that his<br />
party was not going <strong>to</strong> watch while<br />
ZANU PF attempts <strong>to</strong> hoodwink<br />
SADC in<strong>to</strong> believing that <strong>the</strong> election<br />
roadmap was properly being<br />
implemented with regards <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
liberalization of airwaves in <strong>the</strong><br />
country.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> past decade BAZ rejected<br />
five applications from aspiring<br />
broadcasters for what <strong>the</strong> authority<br />
called failure <strong>to</strong> meet its licensing<br />
requirements allowing ZBC, which is<br />
biased in favour of President Mugabe<br />
and his ZANU PF party, <strong>to</strong> continue<br />
enjoying its illegal monopoly.<br />
Munyaradzi Kereke<br />
attention that ano<strong>the</strong>r journalist<br />
under Mr Nevanji Madanhire<br />
illegally entered my residential<br />
house whilst I was at work after<br />
misrepresenting <strong>to</strong> my security and<br />
domestic maids that he was my<br />
relative,” reads part of Kereke’s<br />
letter.<br />
He claimed <strong>the</strong> unnamed<br />
journalist went as far as “my<br />
bedroom ostensibly looking for<br />
news”.<br />
“The sad thing is that this<br />
journalist <strong>to</strong>o later demanded<br />
payment from me and I have<br />
evidence and witnesses <strong>to</strong> that<br />
effect.”<br />
In ano<strong>the</strong>r letter <strong>to</strong> Khumalo,<br />
which was publicly copied <strong>to</strong><br />
stakeholders in <strong>the</strong> media fraternity<br />
in <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, Kereke denied<br />
allegations that he bought a car for<br />
suspended NewsDay political edi<strong>to</strong>r,<br />
Jakachira.<br />
In a short response <strong>to</strong> Kereke’s<br />
“open letters” <strong>the</strong> VMCZ chairman<br />
Aleck Muchadehama wrote: “VMCZ<br />
has got a mechanism for dealing with<br />
complaints against <strong>the</strong> media and<br />
Aleck Muchadehama<br />
media practitioners. Should you<br />
wish <strong>to</strong> lodge a formal complaint<br />
you are free <strong>to</strong> do so.” He went on<br />
<strong>to</strong> attach copies of <strong>the</strong> VMCZ <strong>Media</strong><br />
Code of Conduct, <strong>the</strong> Complaints<br />
Procedures and <strong>the</strong> Complaint Form.<br />
Unfazed by Kereke’s legal action<br />
against itself, <strong>the</strong> Standard of<br />
November 27 reported that Kereke<br />
was trying <strong>to</strong> use his influence <strong>to</strong><br />
s<strong>to</strong>p investigations in<strong>to</strong> two rape<br />
cases he allegedly committed against<br />
minor relatives.<br />
“(Kereke)...has been accused<br />
of raping his 12-year-old niece.<br />
She was 11 years old when <strong>the</strong><br />
alleged rape <strong>to</strong>ok place last year<br />
at <strong>the</strong> businessman’s home.<br />
“Kereke is also accused of<br />
sexually assaulting <strong>the</strong> girl’s 15-<br />
year-old sister.”<br />
The weekly went on <strong>to</strong> give<br />
details of <strong>the</strong> alleged crime –<br />
quoting victims’ medical records<br />
and letters written by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
lawyers – and how Kereke was<br />
allegedly trying <strong>to</strong> use his<br />
influence <strong>to</strong> defeat <strong>the</strong> ends of<br />
justice.<br />
Nevanji Madanhire
THE NEWS MONITOR November 30, 2011 3<br />
Press makes a feast<br />
of Tsvangirai’s<br />
‘marriage’ mystery<br />
All <strong>the</strong> media extensively<br />
covered reports which<br />
claimed that Prime Minister<br />
Morgan Tsvangirai had, on<br />
November 21, married a local<br />
businesswoman Locadia<br />
Karimatsenga Tembo in a traditional<br />
ceremony at her family home on <strong>the</strong><br />
outskirts of Harare.<br />
It was not until November 30 that<br />
Tsvangirai finally broke his two-week<br />
silence <strong>to</strong> clear <strong>the</strong> air over <strong>the</strong><br />
rumours and speculation in all <strong>the</strong><br />
media regarding his relationship<br />
with Locadia. But <strong>the</strong> statement –<br />
which came in two versions – did not<br />
seem <strong>to</strong> help clarify anything at all.<br />
In his press statement reported on<br />
by <strong>the</strong> country’s four major dailies,<br />
Tsvangirai admitted <strong>to</strong> have had a<br />
“relationship” with Locadia, who was<br />
allegedly pregnant by him, but he<br />
claimed that he had since terminated<br />
<strong>the</strong> relationship. Desperately pointing<br />
fingers at his political enemies and<br />
possibly <strong>the</strong> country’s spy agency, he<br />
claimed his “genuine intention has<br />
been betrayed” after <strong>the</strong> purported<br />
marriage rituals became a subject of<br />
“frenzied” and “choreographed”<br />
media publicity allegedly <strong>to</strong> cause<br />
“political damage” <strong>to</strong> his reputation,<br />
apparently by an “underhand and<br />
active political hand”.<br />
Added Tsvangirai: “Reputations<br />
have been bruised and mutual trust<br />
upon which such relations are built<br />
and maintained has been lost...<br />
When <strong>the</strong>se values are undermined,<br />
that relationship is irretrievably<br />
doomed from <strong>the</strong> start.”<br />
Tsvangirai’s comments followed<br />
widespread media publicity that he<br />
had paid US$36,000 bride price for<br />
Locadia at her fa<strong>the</strong>r’s plot in<br />
Chris<strong>to</strong>n Bank. The “scandal”<br />
threatened <strong>to</strong> overshadow <strong>the</strong><br />
national budget presented by<br />
Finance Minister Tendai Biti in <strong>the</strong><br />
same week.<br />
The media speculation sparked<br />
by <strong>the</strong> marriage rituals conducted<br />
by Tsvangirai’s emissaries at <strong>the</strong><br />
Tembo home attracted a spate of<br />
PM Morgan Tsvangirai and his supposed wife, Locardia Tembo.<br />
coverage in 32 s<strong>to</strong>ries, several of<br />
<strong>the</strong>m front-page headlines. Of <strong>the</strong>se,<br />
12 appeared in <strong>the</strong> official press,<br />
while <strong>the</strong> remaining 20 featured in<br />
<strong>the</strong> private media. The state<br />
broadcaster, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />
Broadcasting Corporation largely<br />
ignored <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ry al<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
None of <strong>the</strong> media however,<br />
quoted Tsvangirai, members of his<br />
family or Locadia, confirming <strong>the</strong><br />
BAZ CALLS FOR LOCAL FREE-TO-AIR RADIO APPLICANTS<br />
• From Page 1<br />
cost is US$7 500.<br />
The basic license fee is<br />
US$50 000 plus one (1) percent of<br />
annual gross turnover or deemed<br />
turnover. The Broadcasting Fund is<br />
0,5 percent of <strong>the</strong> audited gross<br />
annual turnover or deemed payable<br />
annually. The frequency fee is<br />
US$30 per frequency per month.<br />
The license is valid for 10 years.<br />
Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> “Content<br />
Distribution Service” applies <strong>to</strong><br />
service provided by a content<br />
distribu<strong>to</strong>r comprising content<br />
aggregated within or<br />
outside <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> that is made<br />
available in <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> with or<br />
without payment of a subscription<br />
fee and <strong>the</strong> reception is through<br />
satellite transmission.<br />
The Content Distribution<br />
Service application fee is US$2 500.<br />
The basic license fee is US$100 000<br />
per annum plus three (3) percent<br />
monthly subscription turnover<br />
or deemed turnover monthly. The<br />
Broadcasting Fund 0,5 percent of<br />
<strong>the</strong> audited gross annual turnover<br />
or deemed payable annually. The<br />
license will be valid for a period of<br />
10 years.<br />
The deadline for submission of<br />
applications for both types of<br />
licenses is January 31, 2012.<br />
SW Radio Africa quoted<br />
Givemore Chipere, communication<br />
and advocacy officer for<br />
Community Radio Harare<br />
(CORAH) saying <strong>the</strong> steep<br />
application fees being charged by<br />
BAZ was a major obstacle for most<br />
prospective broadcasters.<br />
“But this new process will take<br />
time, even a year, and its just a<br />
gimmick <strong>to</strong> hoodwink SADC in<strong>to</strong><br />
believing <strong>the</strong>re are media reforms in<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> when <strong>the</strong>re is nothing,”<br />
Chipere said.<br />
In a comment in its weekly review<br />
of <strong>the</strong> media, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />
<strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (MMPZ) accused<br />
<strong>the</strong> ministry of Information and<br />
Publicity, under whose ambit <strong>the</strong><br />
country’s media falls, of subverting<br />
broadcasting reforms. Below is<br />
MMPZ’s comment.<br />
“Barely a week after <strong>the</strong> disputed<br />
Broadcasting Authority of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />
(BAZ) courted controversy by<br />
awarding <strong>the</strong> country’s first ever free<strong>to</strong>-air<br />
independent national<br />
commercial radio station licences <strong>to</strong><br />
two companies linked <strong>to</strong> ZANU PF,<br />
<strong>the</strong> authority was making headlines<br />
again with advertisements seeking<br />
applications for more, free-<strong>to</strong>-air local<br />
commercial radio broadcasters.<br />
“BAZ, whose members were<br />
unilaterally appointed by <strong>the</strong> ZANU<br />
PF-controlled Ministry of Information<br />
in 2009, flighted adverts in The Sunday<br />
Mail inviting applications from<br />
potential broadcasters <strong>to</strong> establish<br />
private local radio stations, one in<br />
each of 14 <strong>to</strong>wns and cities around <strong>the</strong><br />
country.<br />
Given BAZ’s irregular<br />
appointment and clearly partisan<br />
allocation of national broadcasting<br />
space, this latest effort by <strong>the</strong><br />
authority <strong>to</strong> appear <strong>to</strong> be reforming<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>’s restricted broadcasting<br />
environment is sure <strong>to</strong> reignite<br />
fierce debate over <strong>the</strong> unity<br />
government’s desire <strong>to</strong> implement<br />
genuine media reform as envisaged<br />
under <strong>the</strong> Global Political<br />
Agreement.<br />
It is on record that, as a result of<br />
its irregular appointment, <strong>the</strong><br />
Principals in <strong>the</strong> Government of<br />
National Unity have agreed <strong>to</strong><br />
reconstitute <strong>the</strong> BAZ governing<br />
board in terms of <strong>the</strong> Broadcasting<br />
Services Act as amended in 2007.<br />
“Until this is achieved, <strong>the</strong><br />
activities of <strong>the</strong> group of individuals<br />
claiming <strong>to</strong> be representing BAZ<br />
should be considered <strong>to</strong> be of no<br />
legal force or effect and should be<br />
dismissed as <strong>the</strong> actions of an<br />
illegitimately appointed body.<br />
Indeed, civil society, media<br />
watchdogs and two of <strong>the</strong> three<br />
parties in <strong>the</strong> unity government<br />
have all dismissed BAZ’s allocation<br />
of national broadcasting licences <strong>to</strong><br />
Zimpapers’ Talk Radio and AB<br />
Communications’ ZiFM radio,<br />
owned by former ZBC newscaster<br />
Supa Mandiwanzira, as exactly<br />
that.<br />
But instead of paying attention<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> self-evidently necessary legal<br />
requirement for it <strong>to</strong> be<br />
reconstituted, BAZ is pressing<br />
ahead with its media reform<br />
window-dressing by seeking<br />
applications for local private<br />
broadcasters.<br />
It is equally self-evident that for<br />
BAZ <strong>to</strong> do so it must have <strong>the</strong><br />
support of <strong>the</strong> ministry of<br />
Information and Publicity that<br />
supervises its activities.<br />
It can only be concluded that<br />
BAZ’s present invitation for local<br />
radio broadcasters constitutes a<br />
deliberate, arrogant violation of <strong>the</strong><br />
unity accord under which a<br />
genuinely representative and<br />
independent broadcasting<br />
authority would be appointed <strong>to</strong><br />
oversee genuine broadcasting<br />
reforms that would give<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans a diverse choice of<br />
radio stations.<br />
Clearly, <strong>the</strong> ZANU PFcontrolled<br />
ministry of Information<br />
– which has already admitted that<br />
it has brought in eight radio<br />
transmitters for broadcasting<br />
purposes – believes it can get away<br />
with subverting this process and<br />
present it <strong>to</strong> SADC – as <strong>the</strong> brokers<br />
of <strong>the</strong> GPA – as <strong>the</strong> media reforms<br />
required under <strong>the</strong> agreement.<br />
This brazen disregard for <strong>the</strong><br />
rule of law is nothing more than<br />
fraud – and should be exposed as<br />
such with immediate effect.<br />
marriage. The breaking news reports<br />
on <strong>the</strong> payment of lobola,<br />
remarkably similar in detail across<br />
<strong>the</strong> country’s four dailies (The Herald,<br />
Chronicle, NewsDay and Daily News)<br />
as if it had been revealed at a news<br />
briefing, were mostly based on <strong>the</strong><br />
accounts of members of <strong>the</strong> Tembo<br />
family and unidentified sources,<br />
most of which were vehemently<br />
refuted by <strong>the</strong> PM’s office.<br />
One such claim was that<br />
Tsvangirai was part of <strong>the</strong> delegation<br />
that visited <strong>the</strong> Tembo family <strong>to</strong> pay<br />
<strong>the</strong> bride price (The Herald, NewsDay<br />
and Daily News).<br />
Comments by <strong>the</strong> PM’s<br />
spokesman, Luke Tamborinyoka,<br />
denying reports that his boss had<br />
married, appeared <strong>to</strong> expose poor<br />
public relations skills by his<br />
information department.<br />
One such comment bordering on<br />
<strong>the</strong> hysterical appeared in The Herald<br />
where Tamborinyoka was quoted<br />
saying: “If you can believe that my<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r, it is <strong>the</strong> same as believing<br />
that former South African President<br />
Nelson Mandela is now 12 years<br />
old”.<br />
NewsDay also carried a similar<br />
re<strong>to</strong>rt from Tamborinyoka: “If you<br />
believe that you may as well believe<br />
that Jonathan Moyo is white”.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> denials, The Herald<br />
carried a follow-up s<strong>to</strong>ry reporting<br />
Locadia as having visited<br />
Tsvangirai’s rural home where she<br />
was introduced <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> family and<br />
performed traditional duties<br />
expected from a new wife. This<br />
Herald s<strong>to</strong>ry included a picture of<br />
Locadia sweeping in <strong>the</strong> presence of<br />
Tsvangirai’s mo<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
But it was only The Herald that<br />
pointed out that Tsvangirai’s<br />
statement did not explicitly clear up<br />
<strong>the</strong> essential mystery of whe<strong>the</strong>r he<br />
did actually marry Locadia under<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mary law.<br />
The two convoluted statements<br />
from <strong>the</strong> PM’s office on <strong>the</strong> issue did<br />
not help matters much, just as<br />
journalists failed <strong>to</strong> pin ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Tsvangirai or his spokesman <strong>to</strong><br />
answer specific questions.
4 THE NEWS MONITOR November 30, 2011<br />
SPOTLIGHT ON PIRF<br />
POLICE SUMMON<br />
MMPZ OFFICERS<br />
Fadzai December<br />
Molly Chimhanda<br />
AT THE time of going <strong>to</strong> print, <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />
<strong>Project</strong> of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (MMPZ’s) advocacy officers,<br />
Fadzai December and Molly Chimhanda had been<br />
summoned by police in Gwanda for questioning in<br />
connection with a Public Information Rights Forum<br />
(PIRF) meeting <strong>the</strong>y facilitated in <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn on<br />
November 24.<br />
The police, who also summoned Gwanda PIRF<br />
chairperson, Gilbert Mabusa, claimed that <strong>the</strong> trio<br />
had convened a public meeting without notifying<br />
<strong>the</strong>m as demanded by POSA despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong><br />
meeting was convened by <strong>the</strong> membership of MMPZ’s<br />
PIRF committee Gwanda and was <strong>the</strong>refore not a<br />
public meeting as contemplated under POSA.<br />
The Gwanda police authorities also alleged that <strong>the</strong><br />
MMPZ advocacy officers had distributed illegal<br />
material in <strong>the</strong> form of a DVD which <strong>the</strong> MMPZ<br />
produced essentially calling upon <strong>the</strong> media <strong>to</strong><br />
contribute <strong>to</strong> peaceful elections through fair,<br />
accurate and balanced coverage of election<br />
campaigns by <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>an political parties.<br />
THE NEWS MONITOR CARTOON<br />
Letters<br />
Mahoso must be <strong>to</strong>ld: Zimbos<br />
are not poodles<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>r—Former media hatchet man Tafataona Mahoso and his team at <strong>the</strong> Broadcast Authority<br />
of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (BAZ) have sunk <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> deepest and darkest enclave in <strong>the</strong> abyss of parochial<br />
shame.<br />
On November 24, 2011, <strong>the</strong>y gave <strong>the</strong> country’s first two commercial private radio broadcast<br />
licences <strong>to</strong> two institutions aligned with ZANU PF: Super Mandiwanzira’s AB Communications’<br />
ZiFM and Zimpapers’ Talk Radio.<br />
Mandiwanzira is a former <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> television reporter and former president<br />
of indigenisation pressure group, <strong>the</strong> Affirmative Action Group (AAG) while Zimpapers is a Statecontrolled<br />
public company.<br />
The tragedy of this blatant act of partisan <strong>the</strong>atrics is aggravated by Mahoso’s cult worship<br />
of President Robert Mugabe’s ruling ZANU-PF, masquerading as head of a board ostensibly<br />
meant <strong>to</strong> protect and defend media freedom! He has a democratic right <strong>to</strong> be a member of an<br />
ideologically bankrupt party, but must be s<strong>to</strong>pped dead in his tracks in attempting <strong>to</strong> force-feed<br />
its malignant institutions on progressive <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans.<br />
In fact, BAZ have <strong>to</strong> be really narrow-minded <strong>to</strong> take citizens so much for granted that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
will accept Zimpapers / AB Communications outfits as ”alternative, independent media”.<br />
By a stroke of fateful coincidence, in neighbouring South Africa a few days earlier, <strong>the</strong> African<br />
National Congress (ANC) had itself engineered a systematic return of that country’s media <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Inquisition. The so-called “Secrecy bill” meant <strong>to</strong> muzzle freedom of expression passed by<br />
229 votes <strong>to</strong> 107 attracting criticism from <strong>the</strong> Nobel prize-winning trio of that country’s former<br />
President and Robben Island prison’s long time inmate Nelson Mandela, author Nadine<br />
Gordimer and human rights defender Bishop Desmond Tutu.<br />
Opposition Democratic Alliance parliamentary whip Lindiwe Mazibuko threatened <strong>to</strong> seek<br />
Constitutional Court recourse if <strong>the</strong> Bill was passed in<strong>to</strong> law.<br />
In <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, ZANU PF treats court verdicts with contempt, yet if Mahoso insists on his<br />
Kamikaze mission, enlightened media stakeholders will have no choice but lace <strong>the</strong> arteries of<br />
BAZ with populist venom.<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans have a right <strong>to</strong> protest, and vigorously. BAZ’s raison de etre is entrenching <strong>the</strong><br />
hegemony of ZANU PF on media as inherited from Ian Smith’s Rhodesia. <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> Newspapers<br />
group is a ZANU PF loudhailer manipulated <strong>to</strong> exalt authoritarian dicta<strong>to</strong>rship.<br />
In no way can one argue for media diversity when President Mugabe and his cronies control<br />
all local broadcast networks and <strong>the</strong> public press. What <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans are basically fighting for<br />
is freedom of, not multiplicity in media.<br />
Whereas <strong>the</strong> ANC wants <strong>to</strong> classify most government information as ‘secret’, ZANU PF is<br />
intent on perpetuating <strong>to</strong>talitarian insanity during <strong>the</strong> 2012-13 plebiscite era. Therefore Mahoso’s<br />
decision must be met with objective hostility <strong>to</strong> prove that <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans are not political poodles<br />
rolling over for <strong>the</strong>ir bellies <strong>to</strong> be caressed.<br />
BAZ is duly constituted under <strong>the</strong> Commissions of Inquiry Act and Section 10 (8) of <strong>the</strong><br />
Broadcasting Services Act. Coalition partners Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) are<br />
disputing its legitimacy, thus BAZ has no moral standing <strong>to</strong> stifle media freedom through an<br />
imbecilic and mythical ‘qualification and selection process’.<br />
It would be a tragedy of incalculable proportion if truly independent broadcasting continues<br />
<strong>to</strong> be excluded from <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>’s pre-election landscape.<br />
ZANU PF, under a smokescreen of ‘indigenisation’, will camouflage its preda<strong>to</strong>ry glut<strong>to</strong>ny<br />
by using so-called ‘independent’ analysis on Zimpapers’ Talk Radio and ZiFM stations. The<br />
externally-based Voice of <strong>the</strong> People, SW Radio and Studio 7 will be no match <strong>to</strong> locally modulated<br />
ZANU PF propaganda.<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans should take up <strong>the</strong> challenge of discrediting BAZ by making life in<strong>to</strong>lerable<br />
for Mahoso and his compliant board. <strong>Media</strong> Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa, <strong>Media</strong> Alliance<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, Voluntary <strong>Media</strong> Council of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, Edi<strong>to</strong>rs Forum, African <strong>Media</strong> Initiative,<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> Union of Journalists, Advertising Agencies, human rights organizations,<br />
media students at National University of Science and Technology, Midlands State University,<br />
<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> Open University and University of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, Bulawayo and Harare Polytechnic<br />
must unleash a relentless cyber revolution against this contagious monster called BAZ.<br />
Our politics must, once and for all, be inoculated for immunity against ZANU PF’s irritatingly<br />
arrogant pre-election partisan paranoia. – Rejoice Ngwenya<br />
FEEDBACK WELCOME<br />
The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r is anxious <strong>to</strong> get feedback from readers.<br />
We would like <strong>to</strong> get your views on s<strong>to</strong>ries covered in this<br />
newsletter.<br />
Do you enjoy what you read? Is it helpful? Are <strong>the</strong>re issues that<br />
you think we overlooked?<br />
If <strong>the</strong>re is anything you think we can do <strong>to</strong> improve our product,<br />
please let us know.<br />
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your comments <strong>to</strong>: 0774 432 509<br />
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Feel free <strong>to</strong> comment on <strong>the</strong> news in this publication. We may not able <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> all <strong>the</strong> correspondence but we plan <strong>to</strong><br />
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please visit our website at http://www.mmpz.org/