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News<br />

The<br />

Moni<strong>to</strong>r<br />

A publication of <strong>the</strong> Public Information Rights Forum<br />

ISSUE No 35 The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r is published by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> for <strong>the</strong> November 30, 2011<br />

benefit of its Public Information Rights Forum (PIRF) members around <strong>the</strong> country<br />

BAZ hands radio licences<br />

<strong>to</strong> ZANU PF favourites<br />

The controversial<br />

Broadcasting Authority of<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (BAZ) – in a<br />

move that did not surprise many – on<br />

November 24 announced <strong>the</strong><br />

awarding of <strong>the</strong> two radio licences on<br />

offer <strong>to</strong> two applicants aligned <strong>to</strong><br />

ZANU PF, a move that vindicated<br />

many skeptics who have always<br />

doubted President Robert Mugabe’s<br />

commitment <strong>to</strong> opening up <strong>the</strong><br />

airwaves.<br />

BAZ chairman, Tafataona<br />

Mahoso, announced that <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />

Newspapers (Zimpapers)’s Talk Radio<br />

and ZiFM had emerged winners in a<br />

race that started off with 14<br />

contenders.<br />

State-controlled Zimpapers, are<br />

<strong>the</strong> publishers of more than half-adozen<br />

publications, including The<br />

Herald and <strong>the</strong> Sunday Mail, both<br />

staunch pro-ZANU PF publications.<br />

ZiFM is a subsidiary of AB<br />

Communications, a company owned<br />

by journalist and black empowerment<br />

crusader, Supa Mandiwanzira, who<br />

was recently unveiled by President<br />

Mugabe’s party as one of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

parliamentary candidates for<br />

elections proposed for next year.<br />

When invitations were made for<br />

<strong>the</strong> two commercial radio licences,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were concerns that <strong>the</strong> same<br />

partisan BAZ board – working under<br />

a veil of secrecy – would deliberately<br />

favour pro-ZANU PF applicants.<br />

The Mahoso-led BAZ board –<br />

unilaterally appointed by <strong>the</strong> ZANU<br />

PF arm of <strong>the</strong> coalition government<br />

and largely made up of retired army<br />

officials and o<strong>the</strong>r ZANU PF<br />

sympathizers – was out-rightly<br />

rejected by <strong>the</strong> two Movement for<br />

Democratic Change (MDC)<br />

WHAT’S INSIDE<br />

2 Businessman Kereke<br />

accuses Standard<br />

journalists of<br />

ex<strong>to</strong>rtion<br />

3 Press makes a feast<br />

of Tsvangirai’s<br />

‘marriage’ mystery<br />

• Republic of<br />

Bambazonke car<strong>to</strong>on<br />

4 Police summon<br />

MMPZ officers<br />

• Letters<br />

• The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r<br />

car<strong>to</strong>on<br />

ALL SMILES BUT… Prime Minister Tsvangirai, leader of smaller MDC Welshman Ncube and President Mugabe.<br />

formations after it was appointed<br />

without consultation as required by<br />

<strong>the</strong> GPA.<br />

Towards <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> selection<br />

process, when it was obvious that <strong>the</strong><br />

two radio licences were set <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong><br />

ZANU PF apologists, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />

Moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />

(MMPZ) warned, in its weekly<br />

commentary, that <strong>the</strong> short-listing of<br />

Talk Radio raised ethical issues and<br />

contradicted <strong>the</strong> spirit of <strong>the</strong> Global<br />

Political Agreement (GPA), which,<br />

according <strong>to</strong> Article XIX of <strong>the</strong><br />

agreement, is: “Desirous of ensuring<br />

<strong>the</strong> opening up of <strong>the</strong> airwaves and<br />

ensuring <strong>the</strong> operation of as many<br />

media houses as possible.”<br />

“Licensing Talk Radio, which is<br />

‘tipped <strong>to</strong> clinch one of <strong>the</strong> two<br />

licences up for grabs’ (NewsDay),<br />

would not only deprive prospective<br />

private broadcasters of <strong>the</strong> chance <strong>to</strong><br />

operate, but would expand and<br />

entrench <strong>the</strong> biased state media’s<br />

monopoly of <strong>the</strong> broadcasting sec<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

already <strong>the</strong> preserve of <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />

sole broadcaster, ZBC.<br />

“Of course, <strong>the</strong> entire selection<br />

process has been flawed from <strong>the</strong><br />

start, tainted by a lack of<br />

transparency and partisan influence.<br />

Without BAZ’s reform, this was<br />

inevitable.”<br />

The media body added: “Supa<br />

Mandiwanzira’s ZiFM is most<br />

unlikely <strong>to</strong> provide a non-partisan<br />

programming schedule, given that<br />

The Manica Post reported Didymus<br />

Mutasa, ZANU PF’s national<br />

secretary for administration,<br />

officially introducing Mandiwanzira<br />

as <strong>the</strong> party’s “next representative in<br />

Parliament” for Nyanga South<br />

constituency.”<br />

The Voluntary <strong>Media</strong> Council of<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> said <strong>the</strong> selection of just<br />

two of several wide-ranging<br />

applications for private broadcasting<br />

licenses was not carried out<br />

transparently adding that<br />

broadcasting laws governing <strong>the</strong><br />

powers and membership of <strong>the</strong><br />

authority which weigh in (President)<br />

Mugabe’s favour needed <strong>to</strong> be<br />

reformed.<br />

“Until we have an independent<br />

broadcasting authority and<br />

democratic broadcasting laws we will<br />

continue <strong>to</strong> have this sort of conflict,”<br />

said Takura Zhangazha, head of <strong>the</strong><br />

council.<br />

The <strong>Media</strong> Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Africa (MISA) <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> chapter<br />

• To Page 2<br />

BAZ CALLS<br />

FOR LOCAL<br />

FREE-TO-AIR<br />

RADIO<br />

APPLICANTS<br />

The media reported that on<br />

November 27, <strong>the</strong><br />

controversial Broadcasting<br />

Authority of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (BAZ)<br />

invited applications for free-<strong>to</strong>-air<br />

local commercial radio<br />

broadcasting service licenses and<br />

content distribution broadcasting<br />

services in terms of Section 10 of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Broadcasting Services Act<br />

[Chapter 12:06].<br />

The media quoted <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />

Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa (MISA)<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> chapter explaining that<br />

“free-<strong>to</strong>-air broadcasting service”<br />

means any broadcasting<br />

service transmitted o<strong>the</strong>rwise than<br />

by means of an encoded signal<br />

while “local commercial radio<br />

broadcasting service” referred <strong>to</strong><br />

an audio-broadcasting service<br />

operated for profit or as part of a<br />

profit-making enterprise and<br />

is provided in a particular area.<br />

The two fall under <strong>the</strong> free-<strong>to</strong>air<br />

local commercial radio<br />

broadcasting service licenses.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> advert placed<br />

in The Sunday Mail of November<br />

27- December 3, 2011, <strong>the</strong> local<br />

free-<strong>to</strong>-air licenses will each be<br />

allocated <strong>to</strong> Harare, Bulawayo,<br />

Mutare, Gweru, Masvingo,<br />

Chinhoyi, Bindura, Gwanda,<br />

Marondera, Lupane, Plumtree,<br />

Kariba, Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Falls and<br />

Beitbridge have all been allocated<br />

one license each.<br />

The initial application fee for a<br />

“free-<strong>to</strong>-air local commercial” is<br />

US$2 500 and for a radio<br />

broadcasting service license <strong>the</strong><br />

• To Page 3<br />

POLITICAL WILL TO DETERMINE POLL ROADMAP<br />

The private media reported<br />

that prospects of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />

going for elections next year<br />

had become slim following <strong>the</strong><br />

decision by Finance Minister Tendai<br />

Biti <strong>to</strong> make no budgetary provision<br />

for any polls in his 2012 budget<br />

The no-nonsense Movement for<br />

Democratic Change (MDC)<br />

secretary-general who is also <strong>the</strong><br />

party’s chief negotia<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Global<br />

Political Agreement (GPA) said he<br />

did not include elections in next<br />

year’s budget as <strong>the</strong> political parties<br />

were far from fully implementing<br />

agreed reforms that could lead <strong>to</strong><br />

credible elections.<br />

Since mid-2010 President Robert<br />

Mugabe and members of his ZANU<br />

PF party have repeatedly said <strong>the</strong><br />

country will go for elections next<br />

year, even without any reforms,<br />

which include a new constitution.<br />

His party officials, led by chairman<br />

Simon Khaya Moyo, have been<br />

traversing <strong>the</strong> country canvassing<br />

for political support.<br />

But Biti did not give in <strong>to</strong><br />

President Mugabe’s political<br />

brinkmanship and went on <strong>to</strong><br />

allocate <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> Elec<strong>to</strong>ral<br />

Commission (ZEC) a paltry US$30<br />

million for a referendum on <strong>the</strong> new<br />

constitution.<br />

Biti said failure <strong>to</strong> implement<br />

reforms agreed <strong>to</strong> under <strong>the</strong> GPA,<br />

and not money, was <strong>the</strong> major<br />

impediment <strong>to</strong> early elections.<br />

“The issue of elections is not<br />

about resources or whe<strong>the</strong>r we have<br />

a budget for that or not. The issue is<br />

about commitment that <strong>the</strong><br />

principals <strong>the</strong>mselves have agreed<br />

on. They have <strong>to</strong> agree on a roadmap<br />

NO SHORTCUTS... Tendai Biti.<br />

first <strong>to</strong> those elections,” Biti <strong>to</strong>ld a<br />

business post-budget seminar a day<br />

after presenting his budget before<br />

Parliament.<br />

“The elec<strong>to</strong>ral roadmap has sign<br />

posts and such sign posts include<br />

<strong>the</strong> constitution-making process<br />

with signatures of people, a new<br />

voters’ roll with signatures of <strong>the</strong><br />

people.<br />

“Those things are in black and<br />

white in <strong>the</strong> Global Political<br />

Agreement,” said Biti.<br />

South African president and<br />

chairperson of <strong>the</strong> SADC troika on<br />

politics, defence and security<br />

cooperation Jacob Zuma is<br />

supervising <strong>the</strong> drafting of an<br />

elec<strong>to</strong>ral roadmap which will lead <strong>to</strong><br />

elections.<br />

The roadmap has so far stalled<br />

with <strong>the</strong> MDC insisting on security<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>r reforms which ZANU PF has<br />

described as a no go area.<br />

• To Page 3<br />

The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r is produced and circulated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, 9 Knight Bruce Road, Mil<strong>to</strong>n Park, Harare,<br />

Tel: 263 4 741816 / 778115, E-mail: moni<strong>to</strong>rs@mmpz.org.zw<br />

Feel free <strong>to</strong> comment on <strong>the</strong> news in this publication. We may not able <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> all <strong>the</strong> correspondence but we plan <strong>to</strong> establish a letters column,<br />

especially for our Public Information Rights Forum members. For more information about MMPZ, please visit our website at http://www.mmpz.org/


2 THE NEWS MONITOR November 30, 2011<br />

MEDIA AND HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES<br />

Businessman Kereke<br />

accuses Standard<br />

journalists of ex<strong>to</strong>rtion<br />

The media – largely online –<br />

covered <strong>the</strong> unfolding saga<br />

at Alpha <strong>Media</strong> Holdings,<br />

<strong>the</strong> publishers of <strong>the</strong> weeklies<br />

Standard and The Independent and <strong>the</strong><br />

daily NewsDay newspapers, had<br />

taken a new twist with prominent<br />

businessman Manyaradzi Kereke,<br />

accusing journalists from <strong>the</strong> stable<br />

of demanding bribes from him.<br />

The damning accusation comes<br />

hard on <strong>the</strong> heels of <strong>the</strong> suspension<br />

of NewsDay political edi<strong>to</strong>r Kelvin<br />

Jakachira over allegations of<br />

corruption involving Kereke.<br />

Kereke, an advisor <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reserve<br />

Bank of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (RBZ) governor<br />

Gideon Gono, recently <strong>file</strong>d criminal<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ft charges against Standard<br />

edi<strong>to</strong>r Nevanji Madanhire and<br />

reporter Nqaba Matshazi after<br />

<strong>the</strong> paper published a s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

alleging that <strong>the</strong> businessman’s<br />

medical aid society was facing<br />

imminent collapse.<br />

However on November 16, 2011<br />

Madanhire and Matshazi were<br />

ZANU PF favourites get radio licences<br />

• From Page 1<br />

said <strong>the</strong> legal status of <strong>the</strong> new<br />

licences was in doubt citing <strong>the</strong><br />

dispute around <strong>the</strong> appointment of<br />

<strong>the</strong> board of <strong>the</strong> BAZ board, which<br />

issued <strong>the</strong> licences.<br />

MISA <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> said <strong>the</strong><br />

licensing of Zimpapers’ Talk Radio was<br />

set <strong>to</strong> raise eyebrows on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

radio station will truly be<br />

independent as stipulated under <strong>the</strong><br />

African Charter on Broadcasting<br />

considering that <strong>the</strong> government has<br />

a controlling stake in Zimpapers.<br />

“The licensing of <strong>the</strong> two<br />

applicants also brings in<strong>to</strong> question<br />

<strong>the</strong> sincerity of <strong>the</strong> government’s calls<br />

for <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>an journalists manning<br />

foreign-based stations <strong>to</strong> return home<br />

and legalize <strong>the</strong>ir operations,” said<br />

MISA-<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> in a statement <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> media.<br />

Prime Minister Morgan<br />

Tsvangirai, and Welshman Ncube,<br />

<strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> smaller faction of <strong>the</strong><br />

MDC, have in <strong>the</strong> past publicly<br />

demanded <strong>the</strong> reconstitution of BAZ,<br />

which is headed by Mahoso, who<br />

earned <strong>the</strong> no<strong>to</strong>rious nickname<br />

“media hangman” after he closed<br />

several newspapers – among <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>the</strong> popular Daily News – during his<br />

tenure as executive chairman of <strong>the</strong><br />

Biti said once <strong>the</strong> political<br />

party principals have agreed <strong>to</strong><br />

an election, he could organise <strong>the</strong><br />

resources “even if it means doing<br />

so in just a day.”<br />

“What <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans are<br />

saying is that we are going <strong>to</strong><br />

have an election but we cannot<br />

have an election like <strong>the</strong> June<br />

granted US$100 bail each by Harare<br />

magistrate Sandra Mupindu on<br />

charges of criminal defamation.<br />

But Kereke immediately<br />

published several public letters<br />

alleging that he was a victim of<br />

ex<strong>to</strong>rtion from <strong>the</strong> journalists from<br />

<strong>the</strong> stable.<br />

He, however, denied bribing<br />

Jakachira with a vehicle as alleged<br />

by Alpha <strong>Media</strong>.<br />

In his public letters Kereke did<br />

not mention <strong>the</strong> names of <strong>the</strong> two<br />

Standard journalists but warned that<br />

he would be ready <strong>to</strong> expose <strong>the</strong>m<br />

when asked by <strong>the</strong> proprie<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong><br />

newspaper.<br />

Kereke also claimed <strong>to</strong> have<br />

written <strong>to</strong> Raphael Khumalo, <strong>the</strong><br />

chief executive officer of Alpha<br />

<strong>Media</strong>, requesting that <strong>the</strong>y meet <strong>to</strong><br />

discuss what he claimed <strong>to</strong> be<br />

“rampant corruption” within<br />

newspaper stable <strong>to</strong> no avail.<br />

The letter was copied <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Voluntary <strong>Media</strong> Council of<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (VMCZ), <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />

now defunct <strong>Media</strong> and Information<br />

Commission.<br />

Mahoso – a longtime Zimpapers’<br />

columnist and State media analyst –<br />

also doubles-up as <strong>the</strong> chief executive<br />

officer of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />

Commission, which registered <strong>the</strong><br />

newspapers.<br />

Tsvangirai’s office said <strong>the</strong><br />

awarding of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>’s “first<br />

independent” radio licences <strong>to</strong><br />

companies aligned with President<br />

Mugabe as a “farce”.<br />

“(The) granting of <strong>the</strong> two licences<br />

is <strong>the</strong> final nail in <strong>the</strong> coffin of media<br />

plurality in <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>. It is<br />

unacceptable,” Tsvangirai’s<br />

spokesman Luke Tamborinyoka said.<br />

Tamborinyoka said <strong>the</strong><br />

announcement “is a farce that flies in<br />

<strong>the</strong> face of true media reforms and<br />

media plurality in <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>.”<br />

MDC-T party spokesperson<br />

Douglas Mwonzora added: “The<br />

ZANU PF front has given licences <strong>to</strong><br />

ZANU PF-related institutions<br />

and that does not translate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

liberation of <strong>the</strong> airwaves but (<strong>the</strong>)<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ning of ZANU PF’s<br />

monopoly in both print and electronic<br />

(media).”<br />

Ncube from <strong>the</strong> smaller faction of<br />

POLITICAL WILL TO<br />

DETERMINE POLL ROADMAP<br />

• From Page 1<br />

2008,” said Biti.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> ZEC, for<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> <strong>to</strong> hold a round of<br />

harmonized elections, <strong>the</strong> country<br />

needs about US$240 million. Biti’s<br />

move could see elections being<br />

held earliest in 2013, exactly five<br />

years are <strong>the</strong> last disputed poll.<br />

<strong>Media</strong> Commission, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />

Union of Journalists and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Media</strong> Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa<br />

(MISA) <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> chapter.<br />

Kereke said in his letter he was<br />

disturbed that Khumalo had<br />

rebuffed his repeated requests for<br />

meetings <strong>to</strong> discuss bribery at <strong>the</strong><br />

group.<br />

“I write <strong>to</strong> once again kindly<br />

request <strong>to</strong> meet with you at your<br />

earliest convenience so that I<br />

highlight <strong>to</strong> you <strong>the</strong> grievances I<br />

have on <strong>the</strong> following two cases: The<br />

continued silence by your office <strong>to</strong><br />

give me feedback on <strong>the</strong> formal<br />

complaint I raised about a journalist<br />

at The Standard who explicitly<br />

ex<strong>to</strong>rted money from me.<br />

“As you are aware Sir, I<br />

highlighted this <strong>to</strong> you, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r and Deputy Edi<strong>to</strong>r of The<br />

Standard about <strong>the</strong> abuse I suffered.<br />

I had hoped we would have closure<br />

on this matter in a much more<br />

diplomatic way Sir; and I wanted <strong>to</strong><br />

get <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>to</strong> your<br />

<strong>the</strong> MDC also dismissed <strong>the</strong><br />

development saying it was just a<br />

reproduction of well-known ZANU<br />

PF mouth pieces in <strong>the</strong> form of ZBC<br />

and The Herald.<br />

“These are not new players. If you<br />

licence ZBC <strong>the</strong>n you say you have<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r new station, you license The<br />

Herald <strong>the</strong>n you say you have ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

newspaper; that is plain nonsense.<br />

“That is certainly not <strong>the</strong> idea we<br />

had, <strong>the</strong> idea was that we have<br />

plurality of interest in <strong>the</strong> media. You<br />

can have a hundred licences but if<br />

you are issuing <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> ZBC you<br />

have not done anything.<br />

“What has happened is <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

trying <strong>to</strong> deceive us that new players<br />

have indeed been introduced when<br />

in fact <strong>the</strong>y actually reproduced <strong>the</strong><br />

players which are already in<br />

existence by ano<strong>the</strong>r name.” Ncube<br />

added.<br />

He attributed <strong>the</strong> latest<br />

development <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> ineffectiveness of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Global Political Agreement (GPA)<br />

in dealing with <strong>the</strong> broadcasting<br />

issue.<br />

“One of <strong>the</strong> mistakes we have<br />

made in <strong>the</strong> GPA was failure <strong>to</strong> create<br />

an independent broadcasting<br />

authority. It is that failure that has<br />

given us this outcome; it is actually a<br />

deception.”<br />

However, Ncube vowed that his<br />

party was not going <strong>to</strong> watch while<br />

ZANU PF attempts <strong>to</strong> hoodwink<br />

SADC in<strong>to</strong> believing that <strong>the</strong> election<br />

roadmap was properly being<br />

implemented with regards <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

liberalization of airwaves in <strong>the</strong><br />

country.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> past decade BAZ rejected<br />

five applications from aspiring<br />

broadcasters for what <strong>the</strong> authority<br />

called failure <strong>to</strong> meet its licensing<br />

requirements allowing ZBC, which is<br />

biased in favour of President Mugabe<br />

and his ZANU PF party, <strong>to</strong> continue<br />

enjoying its illegal monopoly.<br />

Munyaradzi Kereke<br />

attention that ano<strong>the</strong>r journalist<br />

under Mr Nevanji Madanhire<br />

illegally entered my residential<br />

house whilst I was at work after<br />

misrepresenting <strong>to</strong> my security and<br />

domestic maids that he was my<br />

relative,” reads part of Kereke’s<br />

letter.<br />

He claimed <strong>the</strong> unnamed<br />

journalist went as far as “my<br />

bedroom ostensibly looking for<br />

news”.<br />

“The sad thing is that this<br />

journalist <strong>to</strong>o later demanded<br />

payment from me and I have<br />

evidence and witnesses <strong>to</strong> that<br />

effect.”<br />

In ano<strong>the</strong>r letter <strong>to</strong> Khumalo,<br />

which was publicly copied <strong>to</strong><br />

stakeholders in <strong>the</strong> media fraternity<br />

in <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, Kereke denied<br />

allegations that he bought a car for<br />

suspended NewsDay political edi<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

Jakachira.<br />

In a short response <strong>to</strong> Kereke’s<br />

“open letters” <strong>the</strong> VMCZ chairman<br />

Aleck Muchadehama wrote: “VMCZ<br />

has got a mechanism for dealing with<br />

complaints against <strong>the</strong> media and<br />

Aleck Muchadehama<br />

media practitioners. Should you<br />

wish <strong>to</strong> lodge a formal complaint<br />

you are free <strong>to</strong> do so.” He went on<br />

<strong>to</strong> attach copies of <strong>the</strong> VMCZ <strong>Media</strong><br />

Code of Conduct, <strong>the</strong> Complaints<br />

Procedures and <strong>the</strong> Complaint Form.<br />

Unfazed by Kereke’s legal action<br />

against itself, <strong>the</strong> Standard of<br />

November 27 reported that Kereke<br />

was trying <strong>to</strong> use his influence <strong>to</strong><br />

s<strong>to</strong>p investigations in<strong>to</strong> two rape<br />

cases he allegedly committed against<br />

minor relatives.<br />

“(Kereke)...has been accused<br />

of raping his 12-year-old niece.<br />

She was 11 years old when <strong>the</strong><br />

alleged rape <strong>to</strong>ok place last year<br />

at <strong>the</strong> businessman’s home.<br />

“Kereke is also accused of<br />

sexually assaulting <strong>the</strong> girl’s 15-<br />

year-old sister.”<br />

The weekly went on <strong>to</strong> give<br />

details of <strong>the</strong> alleged crime –<br />

quoting victims’ medical records<br />

and letters written by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lawyers – and how Kereke was<br />

allegedly trying <strong>to</strong> use his<br />

influence <strong>to</strong> defeat <strong>the</strong> ends of<br />

justice.<br />

Nevanji Madanhire


THE NEWS MONITOR November 30, 2011 3<br />

Press makes a feast<br />

of Tsvangirai’s<br />

‘marriage’ mystery<br />

All <strong>the</strong> media extensively<br />

covered reports which<br />

claimed that Prime Minister<br />

Morgan Tsvangirai had, on<br />

November 21, married a local<br />

businesswoman Locadia<br />

Karimatsenga Tembo in a traditional<br />

ceremony at her family home on <strong>the</strong><br />

outskirts of Harare.<br />

It was not until November 30 that<br />

Tsvangirai finally broke his two-week<br />

silence <strong>to</strong> clear <strong>the</strong> air over <strong>the</strong><br />

rumours and speculation in all <strong>the</strong><br />

media regarding his relationship<br />

with Locadia. But <strong>the</strong> statement –<br />

which came in two versions – did not<br />

seem <strong>to</strong> help clarify anything at all.<br />

In his press statement reported on<br />

by <strong>the</strong> country’s four major dailies,<br />

Tsvangirai admitted <strong>to</strong> have had a<br />

“relationship” with Locadia, who was<br />

allegedly pregnant by him, but he<br />

claimed that he had since terminated<br />

<strong>the</strong> relationship. Desperately pointing<br />

fingers at his political enemies and<br />

possibly <strong>the</strong> country’s spy agency, he<br />

claimed his “genuine intention has<br />

been betrayed” after <strong>the</strong> purported<br />

marriage rituals became a subject of<br />

“frenzied” and “choreographed”<br />

media publicity allegedly <strong>to</strong> cause<br />

“political damage” <strong>to</strong> his reputation,<br />

apparently by an “underhand and<br />

active political hand”.<br />

Added Tsvangirai: “Reputations<br />

have been bruised and mutual trust<br />

upon which such relations are built<br />

and maintained has been lost...<br />

When <strong>the</strong>se values are undermined,<br />

that relationship is irretrievably<br />

doomed from <strong>the</strong> start.”<br />

Tsvangirai’s comments followed<br />

widespread media publicity that he<br />

had paid US$36,000 bride price for<br />

Locadia at her fa<strong>the</strong>r’s plot in<br />

Chris<strong>to</strong>n Bank. The “scandal”<br />

threatened <strong>to</strong> overshadow <strong>the</strong><br />

national budget presented by<br />

Finance Minister Tendai Biti in <strong>the</strong><br />

same week.<br />

The media speculation sparked<br />

by <strong>the</strong> marriage rituals conducted<br />

by Tsvangirai’s emissaries at <strong>the</strong><br />

Tembo home attracted a spate of<br />

PM Morgan Tsvangirai and his supposed wife, Locardia Tembo.<br />

coverage in 32 s<strong>to</strong>ries, several of<br />

<strong>the</strong>m front-page headlines. Of <strong>the</strong>se,<br />

12 appeared in <strong>the</strong> official press,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> remaining 20 featured in<br />

<strong>the</strong> private media. The state<br />

broadcaster, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />

Broadcasting Corporation largely<br />

ignored <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ry al<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

None of <strong>the</strong> media however,<br />

quoted Tsvangirai, members of his<br />

family or Locadia, confirming <strong>the</strong><br />

BAZ CALLS FOR LOCAL FREE-TO-AIR RADIO APPLICANTS<br />

• From Page 1<br />

cost is US$7 500.<br />

The basic license fee is<br />

US$50 000 plus one (1) percent of<br />

annual gross turnover or deemed<br />

turnover. The Broadcasting Fund is<br />

0,5 percent of <strong>the</strong> audited gross<br />

annual turnover or deemed payable<br />

annually. The frequency fee is<br />

US$30 per frequency per month.<br />

The license is valid for 10 years.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> “Content<br />

Distribution Service” applies <strong>to</strong><br />

service provided by a content<br />

distribu<strong>to</strong>r comprising content<br />

aggregated within or<br />

outside <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> that is made<br />

available in <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> with or<br />

without payment of a subscription<br />

fee and <strong>the</strong> reception is through<br />

satellite transmission.<br />

The Content Distribution<br />

Service application fee is US$2 500.<br />

The basic license fee is US$100 000<br />

per annum plus three (3) percent<br />

monthly subscription turnover<br />

or deemed turnover monthly. The<br />

Broadcasting Fund 0,5 percent of<br />

<strong>the</strong> audited gross annual turnover<br />

or deemed payable annually. The<br />

license will be valid for a period of<br />

10 years.<br />

The deadline for submission of<br />

applications for both types of<br />

licenses is January 31, 2012.<br />

SW Radio Africa quoted<br />

Givemore Chipere, communication<br />

and advocacy officer for<br />

Community Radio Harare<br />

(CORAH) saying <strong>the</strong> steep<br />

application fees being charged by<br />

BAZ was a major obstacle for most<br />

prospective broadcasters.<br />

“But this new process will take<br />

time, even a year, and its just a<br />

gimmick <strong>to</strong> hoodwink SADC in<strong>to</strong><br />

believing <strong>the</strong>re are media reforms in<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> when <strong>the</strong>re is nothing,”<br />

Chipere said.<br />

In a comment in its weekly review<br />

of <strong>the</strong> media, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />

<strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (MMPZ) accused<br />

<strong>the</strong> ministry of Information and<br />

Publicity, under whose ambit <strong>the</strong><br />

country’s media falls, of subverting<br />

broadcasting reforms. Below is<br />

MMPZ’s comment.<br />

“Barely a week after <strong>the</strong> disputed<br />

Broadcasting Authority of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong><br />

(BAZ) courted controversy by<br />

awarding <strong>the</strong> country’s first ever free<strong>to</strong>-air<br />

independent national<br />

commercial radio station licences <strong>to</strong><br />

two companies linked <strong>to</strong> ZANU PF,<br />

<strong>the</strong> authority was making headlines<br />

again with advertisements seeking<br />

applications for more, free-<strong>to</strong>-air local<br />

commercial radio broadcasters.<br />

“BAZ, whose members were<br />

unilaterally appointed by <strong>the</strong> ZANU<br />

PF-controlled Ministry of Information<br />

in 2009, flighted adverts in The Sunday<br />

Mail inviting applications from<br />

potential broadcasters <strong>to</strong> establish<br />

private local radio stations, one in<br />

each of 14 <strong>to</strong>wns and cities around <strong>the</strong><br />

country.<br />

Given BAZ’s irregular<br />

appointment and clearly partisan<br />

allocation of national broadcasting<br />

space, this latest effort by <strong>the</strong><br />

authority <strong>to</strong> appear <strong>to</strong> be reforming<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>’s restricted broadcasting<br />

environment is sure <strong>to</strong> reignite<br />

fierce debate over <strong>the</strong> unity<br />

government’s desire <strong>to</strong> implement<br />

genuine media reform as envisaged<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Global Political<br />

Agreement.<br />

It is on record that, as a result of<br />

its irregular appointment, <strong>the</strong><br />

Principals in <strong>the</strong> Government of<br />

National Unity have agreed <strong>to</strong><br />

reconstitute <strong>the</strong> BAZ governing<br />

board in terms of <strong>the</strong> Broadcasting<br />

Services Act as amended in 2007.<br />

“Until this is achieved, <strong>the</strong><br />

activities of <strong>the</strong> group of individuals<br />

claiming <strong>to</strong> be representing BAZ<br />

should be considered <strong>to</strong> be of no<br />

legal force or effect and should be<br />

dismissed as <strong>the</strong> actions of an<br />

illegitimately appointed body.<br />

Indeed, civil society, media<br />

watchdogs and two of <strong>the</strong> three<br />

parties in <strong>the</strong> unity government<br />

have all dismissed BAZ’s allocation<br />

of national broadcasting licences <strong>to</strong><br />

Zimpapers’ Talk Radio and AB<br />

Communications’ ZiFM radio,<br />

owned by former ZBC newscaster<br />

Supa Mandiwanzira, as exactly<br />

that.<br />

But instead of paying attention<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> self-evidently necessary legal<br />

requirement for it <strong>to</strong> be<br />

reconstituted, BAZ is pressing<br />

ahead with its media reform<br />

window-dressing by seeking<br />

applications for local private<br />

broadcasters.<br />

It is equally self-evident that for<br />

BAZ <strong>to</strong> do so it must have <strong>the</strong><br />

support of <strong>the</strong> ministry of<br />

Information and Publicity that<br />

supervises its activities.<br />

It can only be concluded that<br />

BAZ’s present invitation for local<br />

radio broadcasters constitutes a<br />

deliberate, arrogant violation of <strong>the</strong><br />

unity accord under which a<br />

genuinely representative and<br />

independent broadcasting<br />

authority would be appointed <strong>to</strong><br />

oversee genuine broadcasting<br />

reforms that would give<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans a diverse choice of<br />

radio stations.<br />

Clearly, <strong>the</strong> ZANU PFcontrolled<br />

ministry of Information<br />

– which has already admitted that<br />

it has brought in eight radio<br />

transmitters for broadcasting<br />

purposes – believes it can get away<br />

with subverting this process and<br />

present it <strong>to</strong> SADC – as <strong>the</strong> brokers<br />

of <strong>the</strong> GPA – as <strong>the</strong> media reforms<br />

required under <strong>the</strong> agreement.<br />

This brazen disregard for <strong>the</strong><br />

rule of law is nothing more than<br />

fraud – and should be exposed as<br />

such with immediate effect.<br />

marriage. The breaking news reports<br />

on <strong>the</strong> payment of lobola,<br />

remarkably similar in detail across<br />

<strong>the</strong> country’s four dailies (The Herald,<br />

Chronicle, NewsDay and Daily News)<br />

as if it had been revealed at a news<br />

briefing, were mostly based on <strong>the</strong><br />

accounts of members of <strong>the</strong> Tembo<br />

family and unidentified sources,<br />

most of which were vehemently<br />

refuted by <strong>the</strong> PM’s office.<br />

One such claim was that<br />

Tsvangirai was part of <strong>the</strong> delegation<br />

that visited <strong>the</strong> Tembo family <strong>to</strong> pay<br />

<strong>the</strong> bride price (The Herald, NewsDay<br />

and Daily News).<br />

Comments by <strong>the</strong> PM’s<br />

spokesman, Luke Tamborinyoka,<br />

denying reports that his boss had<br />

married, appeared <strong>to</strong> expose poor<br />

public relations skills by his<br />

information department.<br />

One such comment bordering on<br />

<strong>the</strong> hysterical appeared in The Herald<br />

where Tamborinyoka was quoted<br />

saying: “If you can believe that my<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r, it is <strong>the</strong> same as believing<br />

that former South African President<br />

Nelson Mandela is now 12 years<br />

old”.<br />

NewsDay also carried a similar<br />

re<strong>to</strong>rt from Tamborinyoka: “If you<br />

believe that you may as well believe<br />

that Jonathan Moyo is white”.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> denials, The Herald<br />

carried a follow-up s<strong>to</strong>ry reporting<br />

Locadia as having visited<br />

Tsvangirai’s rural home where she<br />

was introduced <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> family and<br />

performed traditional duties<br />

expected from a new wife. This<br />

Herald s<strong>to</strong>ry included a picture of<br />

Locadia sweeping in <strong>the</strong> presence of<br />

Tsvangirai’s mo<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

But it was only The Herald that<br />

pointed out that Tsvangirai’s<br />

statement did not explicitly clear up<br />

<strong>the</strong> essential mystery of whe<strong>the</strong>r he<br />

did actually marry Locadia under<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mary law.<br />

The two convoluted statements<br />

from <strong>the</strong> PM’s office on <strong>the</strong> issue did<br />

not help matters much, just as<br />

journalists failed <strong>to</strong> pin ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Tsvangirai or his spokesman <strong>to</strong><br />

answer specific questions.


4 THE NEWS MONITOR November 30, 2011<br />

SPOTLIGHT ON PIRF<br />

POLICE SUMMON<br />

MMPZ OFFICERS<br />

Fadzai December<br />

Molly Chimhanda<br />

AT THE time of going <strong>to</strong> print, <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />

<strong>Project</strong> of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (MMPZ’s) advocacy officers,<br />

Fadzai December and Molly Chimhanda had been<br />

summoned by police in Gwanda for questioning in<br />

connection with a Public Information Rights Forum<br />

(PIRF) meeting <strong>the</strong>y facilitated in <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn on<br />

November 24.<br />

The police, who also summoned Gwanda PIRF<br />

chairperson, Gilbert Mabusa, claimed that <strong>the</strong> trio<br />

had convened a public meeting without notifying<br />

<strong>the</strong>m as demanded by POSA despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong><br />

meeting was convened by <strong>the</strong> membership of MMPZ’s<br />

PIRF committee Gwanda and was <strong>the</strong>refore not a<br />

public meeting as contemplated under POSA.<br />

The Gwanda police authorities also alleged that <strong>the</strong><br />

MMPZ advocacy officers had distributed illegal<br />

material in <strong>the</strong> form of a DVD which <strong>the</strong> MMPZ<br />

produced essentially calling upon <strong>the</strong> media <strong>to</strong><br />

contribute <strong>to</strong> peaceful elections through fair,<br />

accurate and balanced coverage of election<br />

campaigns by <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>an political parties.<br />

THE NEWS MONITOR CARTOON<br />

Letters<br />

Mahoso must be <strong>to</strong>ld: Zimbos<br />

are not poodles<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>r—Former media hatchet man Tafataona Mahoso and his team at <strong>the</strong> Broadcast Authority<br />

of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> (BAZ) have sunk <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> deepest and darkest enclave in <strong>the</strong> abyss of parochial<br />

shame.<br />

On November 24, 2011, <strong>the</strong>y gave <strong>the</strong> country’s first two commercial private radio broadcast<br />

licences <strong>to</strong> two institutions aligned with ZANU PF: Super Mandiwanzira’s AB Communications’<br />

ZiFM and Zimpapers’ Talk Radio.<br />

Mandiwanzira is a former <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> television reporter and former president<br />

of indigenisation pressure group, <strong>the</strong> Affirmative Action Group (AAG) while Zimpapers is a Statecontrolled<br />

public company.<br />

The tragedy of this blatant act of partisan <strong>the</strong>atrics is aggravated by Mahoso’s cult worship<br />

of President Robert Mugabe’s ruling ZANU-PF, masquerading as head of a board ostensibly<br />

meant <strong>to</strong> protect and defend media freedom! He has a democratic right <strong>to</strong> be a member of an<br />

ideologically bankrupt party, but must be s<strong>to</strong>pped dead in his tracks in attempting <strong>to</strong> force-feed<br />

its malignant institutions on progressive <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans.<br />

In fact, BAZ have <strong>to</strong> be really narrow-minded <strong>to</strong> take citizens so much for granted that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will accept Zimpapers / AB Communications outfits as ”alternative, independent media”.<br />

By a stroke of fateful coincidence, in neighbouring South Africa a few days earlier, <strong>the</strong> African<br />

National Congress (ANC) had itself engineered a systematic return of that country’s media <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Inquisition. The so-called “Secrecy bill” meant <strong>to</strong> muzzle freedom of expression passed by<br />

229 votes <strong>to</strong> 107 attracting criticism from <strong>the</strong> Nobel prize-winning trio of that country’s former<br />

President and Robben Island prison’s long time inmate Nelson Mandela, author Nadine<br />

Gordimer and human rights defender Bishop Desmond Tutu.<br />

Opposition Democratic Alliance parliamentary whip Lindiwe Mazibuko threatened <strong>to</strong> seek<br />

Constitutional Court recourse if <strong>the</strong> Bill was passed in<strong>to</strong> law.<br />

In <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, ZANU PF treats court verdicts with contempt, yet if Mahoso insists on his<br />

Kamikaze mission, enlightened media stakeholders will have no choice but lace <strong>the</strong> arteries of<br />

BAZ with populist venom.<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans have a right <strong>to</strong> protest, and vigorously. BAZ’s raison de etre is entrenching <strong>the</strong><br />

hegemony of ZANU PF on media as inherited from Ian Smith’s Rhodesia. <strong>Zimbabwe</strong> Newspapers<br />

group is a ZANU PF loudhailer manipulated <strong>to</strong> exalt authoritarian dicta<strong>to</strong>rship.<br />

In no way can one argue for media diversity when President Mugabe and his cronies control<br />

all local broadcast networks and <strong>the</strong> public press. What <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans are basically fighting for<br />

is freedom of, not multiplicity in media.<br />

Whereas <strong>the</strong> ANC wants <strong>to</strong> classify most government information as ‘secret’, ZANU PF is<br />

intent on perpetuating <strong>to</strong>talitarian insanity during <strong>the</strong> 2012-13 plebiscite era. Therefore Mahoso’s<br />

decision must be met with objective hostility <strong>to</strong> prove that <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans are not political poodles<br />

rolling over for <strong>the</strong>ir bellies <strong>to</strong> be caressed.<br />

BAZ is duly constituted under <strong>the</strong> Commissions of Inquiry Act and Section 10 (8) of <strong>the</strong><br />

Broadcasting Services Act. Coalition partners Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) are<br />

disputing its legitimacy, thus BAZ has no moral standing <strong>to</strong> stifle media freedom through an<br />

imbecilic and mythical ‘qualification and selection process’.<br />

It would be a tragedy of incalculable proportion if truly independent broadcasting continues<br />

<strong>to</strong> be excluded from <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>’s pre-election landscape.<br />

ZANU PF, under a smokescreen of ‘indigenisation’, will camouflage its preda<strong>to</strong>ry glut<strong>to</strong>ny<br />

by using so-called ‘independent’ analysis on Zimpapers’ Talk Radio and ZiFM stations. The<br />

externally-based Voice of <strong>the</strong> People, SW Radio and Studio 7 will be no match <strong>to</strong> locally modulated<br />

ZANU PF propaganda.<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>ans should take up <strong>the</strong> challenge of discrediting BAZ by making life in<strong>to</strong>lerable<br />

for Mahoso and his compliant board. <strong>Media</strong> Institute of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa, <strong>Media</strong> Alliance<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, Voluntary <strong>Media</strong> Council of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, Edi<strong>to</strong>rs Forum, African <strong>Media</strong> Initiative,<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> Union of Journalists, Advertising Agencies, human rights organizations,<br />

media students at National University of Science and Technology, Midlands State University,<br />

<strong>Zimbabwe</strong> Open University and University of <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, Bulawayo and Harare Polytechnic<br />

must unleash a relentless cyber revolution against this contagious monster called BAZ.<br />

Our politics must, once and for all, be inoculated for immunity against ZANU PF’s irritatingly<br />

arrogant pre-election partisan paranoia. – Rejoice Ngwenya<br />

FEEDBACK WELCOME<br />

The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r is anxious <strong>to</strong> get feedback from readers.<br />

We would like <strong>to</strong> get your views on s<strong>to</strong>ries covered in this<br />

newsletter.<br />

Do you enjoy what you read? Is it helpful? Are <strong>the</strong>re issues that<br />

you think we overlooked?<br />

If <strong>the</strong>re is anything you think we can do <strong>to</strong> improve our product,<br />

please let us know.<br />

You can contact us by e-mail at: moni<strong>to</strong>rs@mmpz.org.zw or sms<br />

your comments <strong>to</strong>: 0774 432 509<br />

The News Moni<strong>to</strong>r is produced and circulated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Media</strong> Moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Zimbabwe</strong>, 9 Knight Bruce Road, Mil<strong>to</strong>n Park,<br />

Harare, Tel: 263 4 741816 / 778115, E-mail: moni<strong>to</strong>rs@mmpz.org.zw<br />

Feel free <strong>to</strong> comment on <strong>the</strong> news in this publication. We may not able <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> all <strong>the</strong> correspondence but we plan <strong>to</strong><br />

establish a letters column, especially for our Public Information Rights Forum members. For more information about MMPZ,<br />

please visit our website at http://www.mmpz.org/

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