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Wireless Flexibility - Siemens

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Source: F. O. Lichts (2004)<br />

80,000<br />

70,000<br />

60,000<br />

50,000<br />

40,000<br />

Production 2005<br />

Asia<br />

9 %<br />

EU<br />

11 %<br />

Latin<br />

America<br />

42 %<br />

North<br />

America<br />

37 %<br />

Latin America<br />

North America<br />

EU<br />

Asia<br />

9.8 % / a<br />

Market Growth<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

0<br />

‘90 ‘91 ‘92 ‘93 ‘94 ‘95 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12<br />

Major growth / year (05–12):<br />

Peru (67.4 %), Columbia (21.4 %), EU (26.9 %), India (20.4 %), Brazil (6.5 %), USA (6.9 %)<br />

Bioethanol production from cornstarch and sugar is helping to fuel explosive growth in the worldwide market for<br />

green energy resources, topping 9.8 percent in Latin America, the US, Asia, and parts of Europe.<br />

G r e e n f u e l f r o m s t a r c h : t h e e t h a n o l p r o c e s s<br />

Starch e.g. Cassava<br />

Starch e.g. Corn<br />

Pretreatment<br />

Milling<br />

Mashing<br />

Water<br />

Enzymes<br />

Liquefaction,<br />

Saccharifaction<br />

Fermentation<br />

CO 2<br />

Distillation<br />

Decantation<br />

Thin<br />

Stillage<br />

Dehydration<br />

DGS<br />

Evaporation<br />

Gasoline<br />

Denaturizing<br />

Drying<br />

Syrup<br />

Fuel Ethanol<br />

DDGS<br />

DGS: Distillers Grains with Solubles<br />

DDGS: Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles<br />

ideas singapore | 2008

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