Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com
Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com
Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com
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Lorraine, France, under Fr. Michael Collin; also known as the Renewed<br />
Church <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ and the Apostles <strong>of</strong> Divine Love—Order <strong>of</strong><br />
the Mother <strong>of</strong> God; 1940s in Montreal, Canada, and since 1962 in St.<br />
Jovite, Quebec; mission houses have been established throughout<br />
Canada, the USA, the West Indies and Latin America; the current leader<br />
is Pope Gregory XVII)<br />
A2.505 Independent Catholic Church in Brazil (Mons. Salomao Ferraz,<br />
1950s?)<br />
A2.506 Catholic Apostolic Church in Brazil (Dom Carlos Duarte Costa,<br />
1950s?)<br />
A2.507 Chinese Catholic Church (Patriotic Association <strong>of</strong> Chinese Catholics,<br />
founded in 1957 in the People’s Republic <strong>of</strong> China under the Communist<br />
regime). Bishop Fu Tieshan was appointed by the State and is the leader <strong>of</strong><br />
about 4 million Catholics; another 10 million Catholics remain faithful to the<br />
Pope and are under his jurisdiction.<br />
A2.508 Hispanic-Brazilian Confraternity <strong>of</strong> Christian Doctrine, St. Pius X<br />
(1958, Brooklyn, NY: Mons. Héctor Gonzáles).<br />
The original name was the Puerto Rican National Catholic Church (1926), with a<br />
loose affiliation with the Polish National Catholic Church in the USA; in 1961,<br />
the former changed its name to the Holy Catholic Apostolic Church <strong>of</strong> Puerto<br />
Rico as an affiliate <strong>of</strong> the Russian Orthodox Church in the Americas; in 1968<br />
González withdrew from the latter and formed the Western Rite Vicariate with<br />
parishes in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Brazil and the USA; the name<br />
was latter changed to the United Hispanic Old Catholic Episcopate; after several<br />
years <strong>of</strong> controversy, the <strong>of</strong>ficial name was changed again to that used today.<br />
A2.509 The Holy Orthodox Catholic Apostolic Church <strong>of</strong> Puerto Rico (1962)<br />
A2.510 Society <strong>of</strong> St. Pius X (1967, Mons. Marcel Lefebvre: Econe, Switzerland)<br />
During the 1970s and 1980s the movement spread to the USA and Canada,<br />
where affiliated groups were formed; the movement claims about 150,000<br />
adherents worldwide; Pope John Paul II ex<strong>com</strong>municated Bishop Lefebvre and<br />
priests Bernard Fellay, Bernard Tissier de Mallerais, Richard Williamson and<br />
Alfono de Galarreta; the movement also spread from Switzerland to France,<br />
Brazil and other nations; these churches use the Traditional Tridentine Mass.<br />
A2.5101 Sociedad Tradicionalista de St. Jean Vianney – Traditionalist<br />
Society <strong>of</strong> St. Jean Vianney (1988, Campos, Brazil; Bishop Antonio de<br />
Castro Mayer; he was followed by Bishop Luciano Rangel)<br />
A2.511 Tridentine Latin-Rite Catholic Church (1968, Spokane, WA; affiliated<br />
with the traditional movement <strong>of</strong> Pierre Martin Ngo-Dinh-Thuc, former<br />
Bishop <strong>of</strong> Hue, Vietnam; rejects the authority <strong>of</strong> Pope John Paul II and<br />
the innovations <strong>of</strong> Vatican II; a mission parish was formed in Mexico in<br />
1981 under Moisés Carmona and Adolfo Zamora—see A2.515 below)<br />
A2.512 Holy Palmarian Church – Santa Iglesia Palmera (1968, Troya, Spain;<br />
Clemente Dominguez Gómez, who claimed to have witnessed apparitions<br />
27