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Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com

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B2.1301 Old Order Amish Mennonite Church (1862, Aylmer, Ontario, Canada;<br />

strictly conservative and maintain the horse-and-buggy culture <strong>of</strong> the<br />

original Amish immigrants from Europe; there are scattered rural<br />

colonies throughout the USA and Canada; some <strong>of</strong> the most well-known<br />

are the Old Order Amish colonies <strong>of</strong> Lancaster County, Pennsylvania)<br />

B2.1302 Conservative Mennonite Conference (1910, Grantsville, MD)<br />

B2.1303 Beachy Amish Mennonite Conference (1923, Plain City, OH)<br />

B2.1399 Other Amish groups<br />

B2.14 FRIENDS/QUAKER CHURCHES (English roots: George Fox, 1647;<br />

Rhode Island Colony, 1661; William Penn, 1680s--founded the Colony <strong>of</strong><br />

Pennsylvania)<br />

B2.1401 Quakers or Society <strong>of</strong> Friends (1647, George Fox, England)<br />

B2.1402 Annual Meetings or Conferences <strong>of</strong> Friends (Quakers) in the USA,<br />

examples:<br />

B2.14021 Philadelphia Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> Friends (1681, Philadelphia, PA; the<br />

Colony <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania was established in 1681 by William Penn as a<br />

refuge for the Quakers <strong>of</strong> England who were being persecuted for their<br />

religious convictions and practices)<br />

B2.14022 Ohio Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> Friends (1813, Barnesville, OH - conservatives)<br />

B2.14023 Mid-America Region Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> Friends (1872, originally<br />

called the Kansas Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> Friends)<br />

B2.14024 Northwestern Region Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> Friends (1893, Oregon;<br />

George Fox College, Newberg, Oregon)<br />

B2.14025 Central Region Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> Friends (1926, Alexandria, IN – conservatives)<br />

B2.14026 Pacific Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> Friends (1931, Los Altos, CA; "unprogrammed"<br />

– spontaneous meetings)<br />

B2.1403 Friends United Meeting (1863, Richmond, IN; this includes 27 Annual<br />

Meetings that represents about half <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong> Friends in the<br />

world that are part <strong>of</strong> the "orthodox" tradition; affiliated with the National<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Churches [NCC] in the USA and with the World Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Churches [WCC] internationally).<br />

B2.1404 Friends General Conference (1900, Philadelphia, PA; this includes 14<br />

Annual Conferences <strong>of</strong> the "unprogrammed" tradition in the USA that are<br />

associated with Elias Hicks (1748-1830), known as the leader <strong>of</strong> the<br />

"Inner Light" movement in the 1820s.<br />

43

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