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Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com

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William Hammet and John Clark were the first missionaries; in 1884, the<br />

first West Indian Conference was established, but it reverted to British<br />

supervision when the Conference failed in 1904 due to economic<br />

hardships and a lack <strong>of</strong> trained leadership; in 1949, the Provincial<br />

Synod <strong>of</strong> the Western Area was established as a consultative body<br />

among Methodist churches in the Caribbean; in 1967, the MCCA was<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficially created, <strong>com</strong>prised <strong>of</strong> eight districts: Jamaica, Leeward Islands,<br />

South Caribbean, Guyana, Haiti, Belize-Honduras, Panama-Costa Rica,<br />

and the Bahamas-Turks and Caicos Islands, with headquarters in St.<br />

John’s, Antigua, West Indies)<br />

B2.32013 Primitive Methodist Church (1811, 1829; Wilkes-Barre, PA; originally<br />

known as the Society <strong>of</strong> the Primitive Methodists; has mission work in<br />

Guatemala and Spain)<br />

B2.32014 United Wesleyan Methodist Church <strong>of</strong> America (1905, New York City,<br />

NY; was formed among Afro-American immigrants from the British West<br />

Indies who wanted to conserve their West Indian cultural traditions in<br />

the USA; fraternal relations are maintained with the Methodist Church<br />

in the Caribbean and the Americas)<br />

B2.3202 United Methodist Church (1784, Methodist Episcopal Church, MEC,<br />

was formed among Methodist congregations that became independent <strong>of</strong><br />

the Anglican Church following the American Revolutionary War; in 1844,<br />

the MEC divided into two branches over issues that led to the Civil War:<br />

Methodist Episcopal Church-South and Methodist Episcopal Church-<br />

North; the two branches reunited in 1939 and other Methodist churches<br />

joined them in 1968 to form the United Methodist Church)<br />

B2.32021 Methodist Episcopal Church Missionary Society (1819; now called the<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Global Missions <strong>of</strong> the United Methodist Church; has mission<br />

work in Latin America)<br />

B2.3203 African Methodist Episcopal Church (1784, Nashville, TN; Afro-<br />

Americans separated from the Methodist Episcopal Church due to<br />

clashes with the dominant White leadership; has mission work in<br />

Bermuda, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Virgin Islands, Windward<br />

Islands, Guyana and Surinam)<br />

B2.3204 African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (1801, Charlotte, NC; an<br />

Afro-American denomination)<br />

B2.3205 Church <strong>of</strong> the United Brethren in Christ (1841, Huntington, IN;<br />

German roots with its earliest concentration in Maryland, Virginia and<br />

eastern Pennsylvania; previously known as the United Brethren in Christ<br />

until 1946, but separated from this body when they merged with the<br />

Evangelical Church to form the Evangelical United Brethren, which in<br />

turn merged with the Methodist Church in 1968 to form the United<br />

Methodist Church; has mission work in Jamaica, Honduras and<br />

Nicaragua)<br />

51

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