Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com
Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com
Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com
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Document #1:<br />
TOWARD A CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF<br />
RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN THE AMERICAS<br />
BY MAJOR TRADITIONS AND FAMILY TYPES<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
During more than 35 years, the author has sought to gain a clearer understanding<br />
<strong>of</strong> the origin, growth and development <strong>of</strong> religious movements around the world. We<br />
have approached this study from the perspective <strong>of</strong> an evangelical missiologist<br />
("missiology" is the study <strong>of</strong> the Christian Mission), who has attempted to understand<br />
the phenomenology <strong>of</strong> religion aided by the social sciences.<br />
Much <strong>of</strong> our research has been in the area <strong>of</strong> the sociology <strong>of</strong> religion, and we have<br />
focused largely on the Latin American and Caribbean cultural regions. One <strong>of</strong> the early<br />
results <strong>of</strong> our research was The <strong>Religious</strong> Dimension in Hispanic Los Angeles: A<br />
Protestant Case Study (Pasadena, CA: William Carey Press, 1974). This study was<br />
done while the author was a student in the School <strong>of</strong> World Mission at Fuller<br />
Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California (1968-1972; M.A. in Missiology, 1974).<br />
In 1972, he moved to Costa Rica and began his missionary career with the Latin<br />
America Mission, where he served with the International Institute for In-Depth<br />
Evangelization (INDEPTH), and later as Executive Director <strong>of</strong> the Missiological Institute<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Americas (1981-1989).<br />
Between 1974 and 1981, the author coordinated a regional study <strong>of</strong> the Protestant<br />
Movement in Central America, under the auspices <strong>of</strong> PROLADES (Programa<br />
Latinoamericano de Estudios Sociorreligiosos/Latin American Socio-<strong>Religious</strong> Studies<br />
Program). At that time, PROLADES was the research department <strong>of</strong> INDEPTH but this<br />
function was incorporated into IMDELA when it was founded in 1981.<br />
Part <strong>of</strong> the information from this regional study was published in 1982 by the<br />
MARC Division <strong>of</strong> World Vision International, edited by Clifton L. Holland, World<br />
Christianity: Central America and the Caribbean (Monrovia, CA). The larger body<br />
<strong>of</strong> information from this study remains unpublished: "A History <strong>of</strong> the Protestant<br />
Movement in Central America: 1780-1980" (Doctor <strong>of</strong> Missiology dissertation, School<br />
<strong>of</strong> World Mission, Fuller Theological Seminary, 1985). The original text was written in<br />
English, but we have also produced a Spanish version and updated the graphics to<br />
1990 for both versions.<br />
Since 1980 the author has done similar research in at least 15 countries <strong>of</strong> Latin<br />
America and the Caribbean, as well as helping with research projects sponsored by<br />
other organizations. One such project was developed as a joint venture between<br />
IDEA/PROLADES and VELA (Visión Evangelizadora Latinoamericana/Latin American<br />
Evangelistic Vision) in Mexico City, under the leadership <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Galo Vázquez<br />
7