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Toward a Classification System of Religious Groups ... - Prolades.com

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[1558-1603]: The Book <strong>of</strong> Common Prayer [revised in 1552] and the<br />

Thirty-Nine Articles <strong>of</strong> Religion [1563] define the distinctive character<br />

<strong>of</strong> Anglicanism as part <strong>of</strong> the Protestant movement; however, there was<br />

growing dissent among some Anglicans who wanted church leaders to<br />

take a stronger stand in favor <strong>of</strong> Protestant reforms; some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

dissenters or non-conformists formed pressure groups within the<br />

Anglican Church [such as the Puritans] whereas others left to establish<br />

independent churches that became known as Congregationalists,<br />

Presbyterians, Baptists, Quakers, Methodists, etc.<br />

B1.301 The Anglican Church (1535-1559, Canterbury, England: the High<br />

Church Tradition is Anglo-Catholic in orientation, and the Low Church<br />

Tradition is more Protestant in character; the first Anglican churches in<br />

America were established in Newfoundland, Canada, in 1593 and the<br />

Virginia Colony in the USA in 1587; Anglican priests in Jamaica and<br />

West Indies, 1660s; missionaries <strong>of</strong> the SPG (Society for the<br />

Propagation <strong>of</strong> the Gospel in Foreign Parts, 1701) in Central America,<br />

1760s: Belize, Honduras [Black River/Río Sico] and Nicaragua<br />

[Blewfields].<br />

B1.3011 Society for the Propagation <strong>of</strong> Christian Knowledge, SPCK (1699,<br />

London, England)<br />

B1.3012 Society for the Propagation <strong>of</strong> the Gospel in Foreign Parts, SPG<br />

(1701, London, England)<br />

B1.302 Protestant Episcopal Church (represents the Anglican tradition in the<br />

USA, founded 1789; its new name since 1967 is The Episcopal Church,<br />

with headquarters in New York City, NY)<br />

B1.3021 South American Missionary Society, SAMS (USA headquarters in<br />

Union Mills, NC)<br />

B1.303 Reformed Episcopal Church (1873, Philadelphia)<br />

B1.304 Apostolic Episcopal Church (1930, Glendale, CA)<br />

B1.305 Anglican Orthodox Church (1963, Statesville, NC)<br />

B1.306 American Episcopal Church (1968, Charlottesville, VA)<br />

B1.307 Anglican Episcopal Church <strong>of</strong> North America (1972, Palo Alto, CA)<br />

B1.308 Diocese <strong>of</strong> Christ The King (1977, Berkeley, CA)<br />

B1.309 Anglican Catholic Church (1977, St. Louis, MO; a protest movement<br />

within the Protestant Episcopal Church against the modernization <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Church, the ordination <strong>of</strong> women, and the discontinuance <strong>of</strong> the Book <strong>of</strong><br />

Common Prayer, 1928 Edition)<br />

B1.3091 Anglican Catholic Church, Hispanic Province <strong>of</strong> the Americas (1979,<br />

Orange, NJ)<br />

39

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