Brief of respondent for Florida v. Powell, 08-1175 - Oyez
Brief of respondent for Florida v. Powell, 08-1175 - Oyez
Brief of respondent for Florida v. Powell, 08-1175 - Oyez
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41<br />
Fletcher and Mr. Lee signed ‘Warnings to Suspects’<br />
cards which state, ‘You have the right to the presence<br />
<strong>of</strong> an attorney.’ This unrestricted warning is distinguished<br />
from the one given in <strong>Powell</strong> and identical to<br />
language recently approved by this court in State v.<br />
Smith. . . . Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s<br />
[suppression] order.”). The decision below itself discussed<br />
without disagreement Graham v. State, 974<br />
So. 2d 440, 440 (Fla. 2d Dist. Ct. App. 2007), which<br />
likewise upheld generalized warnings. JA 165.<br />
Indeed, although in this case Petitioner argues<br />
that <strong>Powell</strong> stands <strong>for</strong> the proposition that the word<br />
“during” must be included in Miranda warnings, e.g.,<br />
Br. 10, in previous cases in <strong>Florida</strong>, Petitioner<br />
repeatedly has argued that generalized warnings<br />
containing no mention <strong>of</strong> “during” create no conflict<br />
with the holding in <strong>Powell</strong>. See, e.g., Jurisdictional<br />
<strong>Brief</strong> <strong>of</strong> State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> at *4-6, Smith v. State, No.<br />
SC09-739 (Fla. May 18, 2009), 2009 WL 1635223<br />
(arguing that the warning that a suspect has the<br />
“right to the presence <strong>of</strong> an attorney” does not conflict<br />
with <strong>Powell</strong> even though the suspect was not<br />
explicitly advised <strong>of</strong> his right to an attorney during<br />
interrogation).<br />
D. The Decision Below Is Consistent With<br />
Law En<strong>for</strong>cement Practice Across the<br />
Country<br />
In the practical day-to-day application <strong>of</strong><br />
Miranda, law en<strong>for</strong>cement agencies in nearly every<br />
jurisdiction in the country have determined that