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Nanomedicine - European Science Foundation

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24<br />

2. CURRENT STATUS OF NANOMEDICINE RESEARCH AND FORWARD LOOK<br />

nised as such, as the reviewers lack the necessary<br />

knowledge. Failure to recognise the significance of<br />

our success in multidisciplinary activities has been a<br />

great loss to <strong>European</strong> scientific growth. One way<br />

forward is that the national and <strong>European</strong> funding<br />

agencies that provide funds and who audit research<br />

output take a lead in pushing for equal weighting<br />

for transdisciplinary research.<br />

Nanotechnology has to counter two preconceptions<br />

in the mind of the general public. Nanotechnology<br />

was initially (and continues to be) popularised<br />

through science fiction, and many of the<br />

well-established nanoimages are figments of the<br />

imagination of Hollywood-inspired artists. Secondly,<br />

it suits sensation-seeking journalists to compare<br />

nanotechnology with the already discredited genetically<br />

modified organisms (GMO) technology. The<br />

fact that nanotechnology is such a broad area –<br />

covering most if not all areas of technological development,<br />

and particularly in the context of the present<br />

argument – can make the term <strong>Nanomedicine</strong><br />

almost incomprehensible to the general public.<br />

To avoid backlash, <strong>Nanomedicine</strong>-related developments<br />

must be presented in a realistic way, without<br />

overhyping. It is important to focus on the real<br />

benefits that people understand: better diagnostics,<br />

smaller doses, fewer side-effects, disease targeted<br />

therapy, better efficacy, etc.<br />

The media must be handled intelligently and<br />

with caution. And there could be a benefit in providing<br />

them with carefully constructed ‘copy’ in<br />

advance of any new development. Individuals who<br />

have to interact with the press should receive special<br />

training. It was also considered important to<br />

improve the breadth of communication; through<br />

possibly organising thematic meetings aimed at<br />

informing focus groups. <strong>Nanomedicine</strong> awarenessraising<br />

activities need public funding (at all levels)<br />

in order to ensure a continued dialogue with all<br />

stakeholders.

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