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Rejected takeoff after the takeoff decision speed 'V ', Boeing B737 ...

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Training Aid” training program is designed to facilitate flight crews in reaching and maintaining<br />

proficiency in:<br />

• Recognising and understanding situations and factors that make high <strong>speed</strong> rejected <strong>takeoff</strong><br />

<strong>decision</strong>s critical.<br />

• Making appropriate Go/No Go <strong>decision</strong>s.<br />

• Executing rejected <strong>takeoff</strong> procedures and employing techniques that maximises <strong>the</strong> stopping<br />

capability of <strong>the</strong> airplane should a high <strong>speed</strong> rejected <strong>takeoff</strong> be necessary.<br />

• Continuing <strong>the</strong> <strong>takeoff</strong> safely should that be deemed <strong>the</strong> most appropriate course of action.<br />

In this safety training aid, data and background information on rejected <strong>takeoff</strong>s from 1959 up<br />

to 1990 is presented. It is reported that 76% of all rejected <strong>takeoff</strong>s are initiated at <strong>speed</strong>s of 80<br />

knots or less. The rejected <strong>takeoff</strong>s at low <strong>speed</strong> almost never result in an accident. About 2% of<br />

<strong>the</strong> rejected <strong>takeoff</strong>s are initiated at <strong>speed</strong>s above 120 knots. Statistically more than half of <strong>the</strong><br />

runway overruns or excursions have occurred when <strong>the</strong> rejected <strong>takeoff</strong>s were initiated at high<br />

<strong>speed</strong>s (greater than V 1<br />

).<br />

80%<br />

76%<br />

percent of total rejected <strong>takeoff</strong><br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

18%<br />

0%<br />

80 knots or less 80 to 100 knots 100 to 120 knots above 120 knots<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

Figure 10: Distribution of rejected <strong>takeoff</strong> initiation <strong>speed</strong>s. Source: Takeoff Safety Training Aid –<br />

U.S. Department of Transportation - Federal Aviation Administration.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Takeoff Safety Training Aid in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>the</strong> air<strong>speed</strong> is beyond V 1<br />

a “go <strong>decision</strong>” is<br />

less hazardous and <strong>the</strong> <strong>takeoff</strong> should <strong>the</strong>refore not be rejected. The reasoning is that <strong>the</strong> problem<br />

faced by <strong>the</strong> flight crew may be handled more safely as an in-flight problem than a high <strong>speed</strong><br />

rejected <strong>takeoff</strong>. The reasons for rejecting a <strong>takeoff</strong> vary from an indicator/light to wheel or tire<br />

failure. Engine failure make up 24% of <strong>the</strong> reasons to reject a <strong>takeoff</strong>.<br />

23

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