104 JOURNAL OF THE HELMINTHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, 66(2), JULY 1999 gust-November (2.2 ± 0.94, 0-41), respectively, and least abundant in May-August (nongravid: 0.09 ± 0.09, 0-4; gravid: 0.1 ± 0.08, 0-3) (Fig. 2b). Camallanus oxycephalus was most prevalent and abundant in May-August (36%) (0.7 ± 0.26, 0-11). Prevalence and abundance declined throughout the year and were lowest in February-May (10%) (0.1 ± 0.05, 0-2), (x2 = 12.888, P < 0.05) (ANOVA, P < 0.01), respectively (Table 1, Fig. 3). Prevalence <strong>of</strong> L. thecatus did not change seasonally (x2 = 5.278, P > 0.05) (Table 1), but its abundance did vary among time periods and peaked in May-August (0.6 ± 0.19, 0-5) (ANOVA, P < 0.05) (Fig. 3). Crepidostomum cornutum, S. carolini, and N. cylindratus were uncommon (prevalence <strong>of</strong> each, < 7%), and too few individuals (abundance <strong>of</strong> each, < 0.1) were recovered to determine seasonal patterns <strong>of</strong> prevalence and abundance (Table 1). Parasite abundance (overall: 8.2 ± 0.8, 0—56) differed significantly among time periods (AN- COVA, P < 0.05). Abundance was lowest in May-August (4.0 ± 0.87, 0-26), increased during August-November (7.3 ± 1.66, 0-53) and November-February (8.5 ± 1.54, 0-45), and reached its highest value during February-May (12.8 ± 1.81, 0-56). Infracommunity analysis Overall, host body size was correlated with infracommunity diversity (r = 0.18, P < 0.05), but this relationship was not significant within time periods. <strong>The</strong> most diverse infracommunity was found in November-February (1.294 ± 0.197, 0.0-4.14), whereas in February-May, infracommunity diversity was lowest (0.689 ± 0.136, 0.0—3.35). <strong>The</strong> remaining 2 time periods, May—August and August-November, showed intermediate levels <strong>of</strong> infracommunity diversity (0.889 ± 0.151, 0.0-3.40 and 0.959 ± 0.185, 0.0-4.01, respectively). However, infracommunity diversity did not differ significantly among time periods (ANCOVA, P > 0.05). Overall infracommunity diversity was 0.963 ± 0.087 (0.0- 4.14). Both overall and within time periods, host body size did not influence infracommunity species richness. Helminth richness was lowest in May-August (1.244 ± 0.143, 0-4) and increased in August—November (1.302 ± 0.139, 0-3) and November-February (1.353 ± 0.096, 0-3). Infracommunity richness was greatest in February-May (1.549 ± 0.113, 0-3). However, infracommunity species richness did not differ significantly among time periods (ANOVA, P > 0.05). Overall infracommunity species richness was 1.365 ± 0.062 (0-4). Infracommunity predictability differed significantly among time periods (ANOVA, P < 0.001). Infracommunity similarity was greatest in February-May (0.56 ± 0.01, 0-1) and lowest in May-August (0.22 ± 0.01, 0-1). In August-November and November-February, infracommunity similarity values were intermediate (0.31 ± 0.01, 0-1 and 0.34 ± 0.01, 0-1, respectively). Overall infracommunity similarity was low (0.31 ± 0.003, 0-1). Component community analysis <strong>The</strong> trematodes B. cupuloris and Genarchella sp. were the most prevalent and abundant helminths and dominated the component community <strong>of</strong> Lepomis miniatus (Table 1). Barbulostomum cupuloris was most prevalent (50%), and although Genarchella sp. was recovered from fewer hosts (35%), its overall abundance (3.9 ± 0.64, 0-43) did not differ significantly from that <strong>of</strong> B. cupuloris (3.5 ± 0.46, 0-37) (Mest, P > 0.05). Although together these 2 trematodes accounted for 1,485 <strong>of</strong> the total 1,662 worms recovered during this study (89%), no significant association was found between them with respect to concurrent patterns <strong>of</strong> infection (x2 = 0.032, P > 0.05). <strong>The</strong> nematode C. oxycephalus was recovered from 24% <strong>of</strong> hosts examined, but its abundance was low (0.4 ± 0.08, 0-11). <strong>The</strong> remaining 4 helminth species showed low prevalence and abundance and, together with C. oxycephalus, represented only 11 % <strong>of</strong> the total helminth specimens recovered (Table 1). Component community diversity was low (0.47). It was greatest in February-May (1.16), progressively declined through May-August (0.63) and August-November (0.45), and was lowest in November-February (0.34). Component community species richness changed slightly over the year. Six helminth species were recovered during May—August, August—November, and November-February, whereas 7 helminth species were found in February-May (Table 1). <strong>The</strong> trematode C. cornutum and the acanthocephalan TV. cylindratus were the only helminths not found in all 4 time periods (Table 1). Component community comparisons among time periods were made using Renkonen's co- Copyright © 2011, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Helminthological</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>
FIORILLO AND FONT—SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF HELMINTH INFECTIONS 105 Copyright © 2011, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Helminthological</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>
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RESEARCH NOTES 195 Table 1. Prevale
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RESEARCH NOTES 197 live feature not
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RESEARCH NOTES 199 and an I- or Y-s
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RESEARCH NOTES 203 Tenebrio molitar
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RESEARCH NOTES 207 Table 1. Helmint
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J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 662, 1999
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INDEX 215 Mastacembelidae, 52 Masta
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APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP in the H
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*Edna M. Buhrer *Mildred A. Doss *