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New products<br />
used ei<strong>the</strong>r as a stand-alone solution or in<br />
combination. The master-slave principle<br />
with “rotating master”—introduced on <strong>the</strong><br />
market by Siemens over ten years ago—is<br />
above all an advantage in <strong>the</strong> event of<br />
changing intensities of solar radiation<br />
in <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> day or in case of<br />
cloudiness.<br />
Depending on <strong>the</strong> degree of radiation,<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessary inverters are energized or<br />
de-energized by means of an ingenious<br />
process. This increases <strong>the</strong> efficiency of<br />
<strong>the</strong> PV plant, especially in partial-load<br />
operation. Only <strong>the</strong> required number<br />
of inverters is operated subject to light<br />
intensity. The connection of as many as<br />
four inverters in <strong>the</strong> form of a master-slave<br />
system enables <strong>the</strong> plant to start already<br />
at low levels of solar radiation and to<br />
achieve very high efficiencies even in <strong>the</strong><br />
low output range. The rotating master<br />
contributes to <strong>the</strong> long useful life of <strong>the</strong><br />
system, for <strong>the</strong> inverter unit with <strong>the</strong> lowest<br />
operating hours is always controlled as<br />
master and <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> operating time<br />
distributed uniformly among <strong>the</strong> inverters.<br />
www.siemens.com/sinvert<br />
IS<br />
Oerlikon’s SOLARIS revolutionizes<br />
production of crystalline solar cells<br />
Oerlikon Systems’ SOLARIS simplifies <strong>the</strong><br />
manufacturing of crystalline solar cells.<br />
technologies<br />
The existing standard fabrication method<br />
for coating crystalline solar cells is based<br />
an energy production<br />
on complex processes with high demands<br />
made on cleaning and manual maintenance.<br />
In contrast to <strong>the</strong>se traditional<br />
procedures, <strong>the</strong> SOLARIS system is based<br />
on advanced nanotechnology. In solar cell<br />
or photovoltaic production with SOLAR-<br />
IS, very thin layers of silicon nitride are<br />
applied on <strong>the</strong> front of <strong>the</strong> cells. However,<br />
<strong>the</strong> flexibility of SOLARIS also allows coating<br />
of <strong>the</strong> backside with various materials.<br />
Each wafer is handled and coated separately.<br />
With six coating chambers, a special<br />
carrier transport mechanism and a wide<br />
range of potential layer material, SOLARIS<br />
is not only highly flexible but at <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time enjoys unmatched productivity.<br />
The machine is able to treat standard<br />
wafer formats from 125mm 2 to 156mm 2<br />
, with an average amounting up to 1,200<br />
wafers per hour. Changing substrate<br />
formats, layer materials or processes takes<br />
less than an hour. A new system at a<br />
customer site can be ramped up in less<br />
than one week.<br />
“With SOLARIS, we for <strong>the</strong> first time<br />
apply advanced nanotechnology in <strong>the</strong><br />
production of crystalline solar cells,” said<br />
Andreas Dill, head of Oerlikon Systems,<br />
“with enormous advantages for solar cell<br />
manufacturing.” www.oerlikon.com/systems/<br />
solaris<br />
Nordson® systems deliver<br />
accurate, efficient side-seal/<br />
edge-seal solutions for PV modules<br />
Nordson Corporation photovoltaic (PV)<br />
side-seal/edge-seal systems automate and<br />
improve application of moisture barriers<br />
in module assembly. Use of VersaPail<br />
or VersaDrum® bulk melters in conjunction<br />
with Nordson gear metering dispense<br />
applicators enables use of liquefied butyl in<br />
place of traditional butyl tape. This results<br />
in accurate, repeatable placement of <strong>the</strong><br />
PV module moisture barrier along with a<br />
faster production process.<br />
While configurable to meet specific<br />
requirements, <strong>the</strong> typical Nordson<br />
system consists of a bulk melter, or even<br />
two connected toge<strong>the</strong>r with autochangeover,<br />
feeding a gear metering<br />
dispense applicator. The applicator<br />
offers compact size and key-to-line<br />
operation to easily integrate into new<br />
or existing manufacturing lines. The<br />
dispensed material, whe<strong>the</strong>r butyl or<br />
virtually any adhesive or sealant, can be<br />
applied as round beads or flat ribbons in<br />
customizable widths and thicknesses.<br />
www.nordson.com/solarsolutions<br />
Essemtec introduces high-precision<br />
solar cell printer for Photovoltaic<br />
development<br />
and production<br />
The <strong>Solar</strong>is is designed for fro<br />
cristalline Silicon <strong>Solar</strong> Cells.<br />
The Multilayer capability allow<br />
front side as well as passivatio<br />
side.<br />
ed)<br />
Touch Panels<br />
While touch sensing is comm<br />
touch sensing enables a user<br />
one fi nger at a time, as in cho<br />
Essemsolar, Swiss manufacturer of<br />
sensing devices are inherently<br />
production systems for <strong>the</strong> solar industry,<br />
brings to <strong>the</strong> market<br />
simultaneously,<br />
a high-class system<br />
which<br />
for<br />
is espe<br />
development and manufacturing such as interactive of solar walls and<br />
cells with <strong>the</strong> screen Touch printer panels SP900-S. are made of gla<br />
The new printer (Transparent is distinguished Conductive Oxid<br />
by excellent repeatable refl accuracy ection coatings and its The ability<br />
flexibility regarding materials, layers is ano<strong>the</strong>r which can unique featu<br />
be processed. Additionally, it enables<br />
“double print” capability—to increase<br />
<strong>the</strong> power grid aspect ratio without<br />
Thermoelect<br />
substrate size to ano<strong>the</strong>r due to carrier system<br />
g included 30 in – <strong>Global</strong> <strong>the</strong> machine <strong>Solar</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> design – July/August 2009 www.globalsolartechnology.com<br />
rating costs<br />
Thermoelectric devices are ba