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NIGERIA<br />
‘WAITING FOR THE HANGMAN’<br />
15<br />
3/THE JUDICIAL PROCESS:<br />
‘NOT FAIR TO THE POOR’<br />
‘Justice is just for rich men’<br />
Death row inmate, Maximum Security Prison, Lagos 32<br />
JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED<br />
Usman was 23 when he was arrested in 1996 for robbery. He said he was tortured but did<br />
not confess. Of his eight co-defendants, five were released. Usman was arraigned in 1998,<br />
yet it took almost 10 years for <strong>the</strong> trial to be concluded. He was sentenced to death in July<br />
2007. His appeal is pending. 33<br />
All too often Nigerian prisoners wait years for <strong>the</strong>ir trial to be concluded. In its <strong>report</strong> Prisoners’<br />
rights systematically flouted, published in February 2008, <strong>Amnesty</strong> <strong>International</strong> found that<br />
most inmates wait two, three or four years, and some more than seven, with no idea how long<br />
<strong>the</strong>y will be held. The trials of most of <strong>the</strong> inmates interviewed by <strong>Amnesty</strong> <strong>International</strong> had<br />
started, but often <strong>the</strong>re was no progress in <strong>the</strong>ir case. 34 Approximately four out of 10 men on<br />
death row waited for more than five years to be tried. Many waited six, seven or eight years.<br />
One man, who was arrested in 1991, spent 16 years in prison before he was sentenced to<br />
death in 2007. 35<br />
Bro<strong>the</strong>rs John (50) and Kingsley (47) spent more than half of <strong>the</strong>ir life in prison. They were<br />
arrested in 1983 on suspicion of murder and waited 13 years for <strong>the</strong>ir trial to be concluded.<br />
On 20 June 1996 <strong>the</strong>y were sentenced to death. They have no lawyer and never filed an<br />
appeal. They have been in Enugu prison for 25 years. 36<br />
Index: AFR 44/020/2008 <strong>Amnesty</strong> <strong>International</strong> October 2008