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Why Dharnai in Bihar?<br />

After an extensive field <strong>res</strong>earch and<br />

villagers maintain a prog<strong>res</strong>sive attitude. The total land holding is<br />

assessment based on various feasibility 1,500 bigha xxvii and the villagers have their agriculture activities in<br />

criteria, Greenpeace selected Dharnai village around 1,200 bigha. Agriculture has been the predominant economic<br />

panchayat in the Makhdumpur block of activity in the village and there has been a substantial energy demand<br />

Jehanabad district in Bihar. The village is from irrigation for agriculture. Our survey shows that about 4,03,125<br />

located 80km from Patna (on the Patna- cubic meters of water is required annually for irrigation purposes<br />

Gaya highway) and also has a railway and cumulatively the expenses for irrigation is about Rs. 12,54,000<br />

station, Barabar Halt. There are around 450 annually. With increasing diesel prices, these expenses will continue to<br />

households in the village with a population rise further.<br />

of around 2,400 people.<br />

The village settlement area, comprising houses, shops and other<br />

Thirty years ago, due to various reasons, the buildings, is around 100 bigha. This has substantial number of<br />

village lost its electricity infrastructure. Since shops with various commercial activities, like local eat-outs, bank,<br />

then, the villagers have suffered due to lack etc., constituting the commercial demand for energy. The households<br />

of electricity and have been waiting to get are spread across the village into four clusters. The load from the<br />

electricity back to the village.<br />

households mainly depend on lighting, use of fan, mobile charging<br />

and in some cases television. All these make Dharnai an ideal case for<br />

However, despite the lack of electricity, the Greenpeace’s demonstrative project.<br />

LOCATION<br />

Located between Patna-Gaya<br />

highway and Barabar Halt railway<br />

station, 80 kms away from Patna<br />

Population<br />

Around 2,200<br />

No. of households<br />

4 clusters comprising<br />

450 households<br />

MEDIA MANUAL | Micro-grid in Dharnai<br />

15

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