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electrification committees that will handle the<br />

day-to-day running of the micro-grid. The<br />

village electrification committees will be the<br />

interface between the operators and the <strong>res</strong>idents. The committee<br />

members will not only decide on the demand of electricity and the<br />

usage but also collection of tariffs.<br />

A broken and dilapidated structure of what used to functional electricity poles and wi<strong>res</strong>.<br />

These structu<strong>res</strong> have not been revived in years ©Subrata Biswas/greenpeace<br />

How is it a bottom-up approach?<br />

Generally, we have seen that in the centralised electricity production<br />

system, the electricity load calculation forecast is based on the<br />

capacity of the power plant, which is in turn based on coal supply<br />

and the transmission and distribution losses. But in decentralised<br />

electricity system – in this case the micro-grid – the electricity load<br />

calculation totally depends on the requirement of one cluster or<br />

the load survey in one cluster. The micro-grid is a 100 kW system<br />

right now that can be scaled up as per the<br />

demand and requirement of the <strong>res</strong>idents.<br />

So instead of a fixed capacity that can cater<br />

to only certain requirements, the capacity of<br />

the micro-grid can be increased as per the<br />

demand. So it is one of the best case studies<br />

for the bottom-up approach.<br />

MEDIA MANUAL | Micro-grid in Dharnai<br />

19

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