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Vegetation Management and Maintenance Plan - Watsonville ...

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WILD MUSTARD<br />

Brassica ssp.<br />

DISTINCTIVE FEATURES Wild mustards grow as annual or biennial<br />

herbs. The lower leaves are deeply lobed; the upper leaves are<br />

toothed, often on short stalks. <strong>Plan</strong>ts typically grow 1- 3 feet tall.<br />

BLOOMS Yellow, in terminal clusters; flowers are 4-petaled,<br />

February - May.<br />

PREFERRED HABITAT Bare ground, road/trail edges <strong>and</strong> previously<br />

disturbed areas. Spreads rapidly from seed.<br />

ITALIAN THISTLE<br />

C. pycnocephalus<br />

SLENDER-FLOWERED THISTLE<br />

C. tenuiflorus<br />

DISTINCTIVE FEATURES These thistles have winged stems, are<br />

very spiny, <strong>and</strong> have many-branched stems. They grow as annual or<br />

biennial herbs from a basal rosette of spiny leaves. The leaves are<br />

deeply lobed; the undersides are slightly to very woolly. <strong>Plan</strong>ts typically<br />

grow 1- 4 feet tall (Italian thistles can reach 6.5 feet). Rosette is<br />

evident in fall <strong>and</strong> spring, distinguished by thorny patch with leaves<br />

that have a white midrib (center rib).<br />

BLOOMS Pink to purple in cylindrical heads, with either single or<br />

multiple flowers, May - August.<br />

PREFERRED HABITAT Bare ground, road/trail edges <strong>and</strong> previously<br />

disturbed areas. Often spreads rapidly <strong>and</strong> forms dense st<strong>and</strong>s<br />

by chemically inhibiting the growth of other plants (allelopathy).

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