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Vegetation Management and Maintenance Plan - Watsonville ...

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BLACK COTTONWOOD<br />

Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa .<br />

DISTINCTIVE FEATURES This deciduous tree forms a broad<br />

crown of spreading branches. The leaves are almost triangular in<br />

shape, 2-4 inches long, glossy green above <strong>and</strong> whitish beneath. The<br />

tree bark form furrows when mature, yet the branches are often whitish.<br />

The trees tremble in the wind, as they are related to quaking aspen.<br />

Small flowers yield tufts of cottony seeds that can be seen hanging<br />

from the branches in summer. Trees can range from 40 to 100 feet<br />

tall.<br />

BLOOMS Small whitish in clusters, February - April .<br />

PREFERRED HABITAT Black cottonwood is common along<br />

coastal streams; it grows along upper <strong>Watsonville</strong> Slough <strong>and</strong> is colonizing<br />

the wetl<strong>and</strong> restoration sites.<br />

WILLOW<br />

Salix ssp.<br />

DISTINCTIVE FEATURES Several species of willow grow within<br />

in the <strong>Watsonville</strong> Slough system. All trees are deciduous, growing 20<br />

to 45 feet in height. The leaves tend to be linear-shaped, 3-6 inches<br />

long, some with pointed leaves (yellow willow), others more rounded<br />

(arroyo willow). These fast-growing trees have hanging catkins which<br />

produce tiny seeds surrounded by cottony fluff.<br />

BLOOMS Yellowish-white, in hanging catkins February - April.<br />

PREFERRED HABITAT Wet areas along creeks, rivers, <strong>and</strong> along<br />

the edge of all sloughs in the <strong>Watsonville</strong> area; the most common tree<br />

species in the trail system area.

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